Continuous Uniform Distributions
Solving for X
Learning Objectives
Calculate the missing when given a probability in continuous uniform problems.
We can solve for when given a probability, :
- Use
- And, use algebra to solve for the missing value.
Let us revisit the commute times example and calculate the -value when given the probability of at least .
Example 36.1.1
Problem Setup: During the morning commute, the time it takes to drive to BCIT follows a uniform distribution and is between 30 and 55 minutes.
Question: 50% of the time it takes you at least how long to get to campus?
You Try: Let us first determine the values to input in the equation below:
Solution: Now, use algebra to solve for the minimum time it takes you half of the time to get to campus. Select your answer from the options below:
First, the values we input are the following:
- (minimum possible travel time)
- (maximum possible travel time)
- (we do not know this minimum -value)
- (we know the probability of at least a certain travel time – so there is no upper limit)
- (50% of the time it takes you at least how long?)
Let us plug them into the formula and solve for :
Let us now change up the problem slightly and show the solution in a video (see below).
Example 36.1.2
Problem Setup: Let us continue on with the previous example:
- Your commute times follow a uniform distribution
- And are between 30 and 55 minutes.
Question: 30% of the time, it takes you less than how many minutes to get to campus? Solve the problem by hand.
Solution: Click here to download the written solutions. Also, see the video below:
Let us finish up this section by going through how to use Excel’s Goal Seek to solve the previous example (see below).
Example 36.1.3
Problem Setup: Let us continue on with the previous example:
- Your commute times follow a uniform distribution
- And are between 30 and 55 minutes.
Question: 30% of the time, it takes you less than how many minutes to get to campus? Solve the problem using Excel’s Goal Seek.
Solution: Click here to download the Excel solutions shown in the solution video below:
Key Takeaways: Solving for X
- Are there any notes you want to take from this section? Is there anything you’d like to copy and paste below?
- These notes are for you only (they will not be stored anywhere)
- Make sure to download them at the end to use as a reference