{"id":1567,"date":"2022-08-19T14:11:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T18:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1567"},"modified":"2025-05-07T12:40:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T16:40:02","slug":"text-equivalents","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/chapter\/text-equivalents\/","title":{"raw":"Text Equivalents","rendered":"Text Equivalents"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"noborder alignright wp-image-4027\" style=\"margin-right: 2em;margin-bottom: 6em\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"127\" \/>\r\n\r\nText equivalents are essential to accessible content. Everyone benefits from clear [pb_glossary id=\"1169\"]links[\/pb_glossary], blind and low vision users need [pb_glossary id=\"1161\"]alternative text[\/pb_glossary], [pb_glossary id=\"1164\"]closed captions[\/pb_glossary] and [pb_glossary id=\"1884\"]transcripts[\/pb_glossary] are helpful to all but essential for people that are deaf or hard of hearing.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\nAs mentioned previously, don\u2019t rely on colour alone to convey meaning or importance.\r\n\r\nAdd text equivalents to colour, for example:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Use colour, shapes, <em>and<\/em> text in charts and diagrams<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Add text indicators to highlighted table cells<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Include reminders like \u201cimportant\u201d or \u201cremember\u201d in addition to bolding emphasized text<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf you rely on colour alone, readers with colour vision deficiency, using screen readers or text to speech software, or those viewing in black and white will miss the meaning.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nThe following chapters will expand on descriptive link text, alternative text, closed captions and transcripts.","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"noborder alignright wp-image-4027\" style=\"margin-right: 2em;margin-bottom: 6em\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198.png 2348w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-1024x461.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-768x345.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-1536x691.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-2048x921.png 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-65x29.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-225x101.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1155\/2022\/08\/My-project-1-11-1-e1710536808198-350x157.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Text equivalents are essential to accessible content. Everyone benefits from clear <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1567_1169\">links<\/a>, blind and low vision users need <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1567_1161\">alternative text<\/a>, <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1567_1164\">closed captions<\/a> and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1567_1884\">transcripts<\/a> are helpful to all but essential for people that are deaf or hard of hearing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p>As mentioned previously, don\u2019t rely on colour alone to convey meaning or importance.<\/p>\n<p>Add text equivalents to colour, for example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use colour, shapes, <em>and<\/em> text in charts and diagrams<\/li>\n<li>Add text indicators to highlighted table cells<\/li>\n<li>Include reminders like \u201cimportant\u201d or \u201cremember\u201d in addition to bolding emphasized text<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you rely on colour alone, readers with colour vision deficiency, using screen readers or text to speech software, or those viewing in black and white will miss the meaning.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The following chapters will expand on descriptive link text, alternative text, closed captions and transcripts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_1567_1169\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1567_1169\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Linked text to another document or part of document that the user can follow by selecting. Effective hyperlink text should make sense independent of the content around it.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_1567_1161\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1567_1161\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Alternative text is a text equivalent of graphics in a document or webpage. Alternative text is coded to be hidden visually, but read to a screen reader user.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_1567_1164\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1567_1164\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>A text equivalent of audio content in a video, displayed synchronously. Closed captions are toggled on or off by viewers, as opposed to open captions that are burned into the video and always displayed.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_1567_1884\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1567_1884\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Transcription is the process of converting audio into written text. A transcript is a written record of all audio in media. Captions are synced to the content.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1655,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1567","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":6454,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1655"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9546,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1567\/revisions\/9546"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/6454"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1567\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1567"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1567"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/accessibilityhandbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}