{"id":144,"date":"2020-02-25T23:15:39","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T04:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/chapter\/setting-theme-and-other-elements-of-literature\/"},"modified":"2021-08-10T10:55:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T14:55:02","slug":"setting-theme-and-other-elements-of-literature","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/chapter\/setting-theme-and-other-elements-of-literature\/","title":{"raw":"Elements of Literature: Setting, Theme","rendered":"Elements of Literature: Setting, Theme"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"alignright wp-image-143 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"A movie set of a historic town street.\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" \/>\r\n<h1>Setting<\/h1>\r\nSetting is where the action in the story takes place. There are two main kinds of settings:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u00a0General Setting: the less specific and larger time and place in which a story takes place\u2014the the overall time and area.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>e.g., A story may be set in the early twenty-first century in a small town in the interior of British Columbia<\/li>\r\n \t<li>e.g., Europe in between the two World Wars<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Specific Setting: the exact time and place in which a specific part of the story happens.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>e.g., In a scene in a story, the sisters are in their parents\u2019 car driving home after school.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>e.g., at the corner between two buildings at dusk on New Year's Eve<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h1>Theme<\/h1>\r\nTheme is the meaning that <em>you<\/em> get out of a story. The theme is not given to readers directly\u2014it is something that readers must figure out on their own.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Example: a theme of a story may be unrequited love (love for someone who doesn\u2019t return that love).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Example: The theme of a story may be overcoming great obstacles to succeed in life.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Examples: \u201clove,\u201d \u201cfamily loyalty,\u201d \u201chuman behaviour in wartime.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nTheme is a major concept the writer wants to explore with their work. It is usually a universal, abstract idea that any person could understand.\r\n<h2>Problems with Theme<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Have you ever had a hard time finding \"the theme\" in a story?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Have you ever received a poor grade on an answer or assignment about theme?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nI pose this vote to my students, and I get a lot of hands up over these questions. I have noticed that there are three main reasons why students have trouble with theme:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Students will believe that there is \"one\" theme in a story.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>This is a problem with the wording of a question. There can, and will, be many possible themes in a story. The question may be asking what is \"the most significant theme\"\u2014a much different possibility.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Students may feel that they are wrong about a theme.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>As long as it is a reasonable possibility that most people could recognize, you are not \"wrong.\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Unless you think that a major theme in \"Goldilocks and the Three Bears\" is \"interracial marriages,\" you are probably not wrong.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>But who would think that about \"Goldilocks\"? If you are thinking it, you are probably fine to explore it.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Students may not focus appropriately on only one theme (that they have selected as significant through their own understanding); instead, they may throw many different ideas into their assignment about the theme in a given story.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>As with any assignment, a discussion of theme needs to be unified around a\u00a0 central idea and cohesive in that it proves only that main idea.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A theme about childhood poverty that might come out of \"The Little Match Girl\" should not include dangers of roads for children, the effects of cold upon the mind, and parent-child relationships. (Unless you will use each of those to prove that childhood poverty.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nChoose your own short story, or use a story your instructor has assigned. Use examples from the story where applicable.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>What is the general setting of the story?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00a0Choose two scenes and describe the specific setting for each scene. (2 marks)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How much dialogue is there in this story?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Give two examples of the most frequent dialogue in the story. (2 marks)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Is there internal dialogue? Yes \/ No<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What theme do you see in this story? Give a few examples of how the theme revealed itself to you. (3 marks)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/movie-scenes-film-backdrop-studio-3757174\/\" rel=\"cc:attributionURL\">Movie Scenes Film Backdrop Free Photo<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/mcronny-5560238\/\" rel=\"dc:creator\">McRonny<\/a> is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" rel=\"license\">CC0 (Creative Commons Zero)<\/a> Licence.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-143 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"A movie set of a historic town street.\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety-225x155.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety-350x241.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/movie-sety.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Setting<\/h1>\n<p>Setting is where the action in the story takes place. There are two main kinds of settings:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0General Setting: the less specific and larger time and place in which a story takes place\u2014the the overall time and area.\n<ul>\n<li>e.g., A story may be set in the early twenty-first century in a small town in the interior of British Columbia<\/li>\n<li>e.g., Europe in between the two World Wars<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Specific Setting: the exact time and place in which a specific part of the story happens.\n<ul>\n<li>e.g., In a scene in a story, the sisters are in their parents\u2019 car driving home after school.<\/li>\n<li>e.g., at the corner between two buildings at dusk on New Year&#8217;s Eve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>Theme<\/h1>\n<p>Theme is the meaning that <em>you<\/em> get out of a story. The theme is not given to readers directly\u2014it is something that readers must figure out on their own.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Example: a theme of a story may be unrequited love (love for someone who doesn\u2019t return that love).<\/li>\n<li>Example: The theme of a story may be overcoming great obstacles to succeed in life.<\/li>\n<li>Examples: \u201clove,\u201d \u201cfamily loyalty,\u201d \u201chuman behaviour in wartime.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Theme is a major concept the writer wants to explore with their work. It is usually a universal, abstract idea that any person could understand.<\/p>\n<h2>Problems with Theme<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Have you ever had a hard time finding &#8220;the theme&#8221; in a story?<\/li>\n<li>Have you ever received a poor grade on an answer or assignment about theme?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I pose this vote to my students, and I get a lot of hands up over these questions. I have noticed that there are three main reasons why students have trouble with theme:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Students will believe that there is &#8220;one&#8221; theme in a story.\n<ul>\n<li>This is a problem with the wording of a question. There can, and will, be many possible themes in a story. The question may be asking what is &#8220;the most significant theme&#8221;\u2014a much different possibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Students may feel that they are wrong about a theme.\n<ul>\n<li>As long as it is a reasonable possibility that most people could recognize, you are not &#8220;wrong.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Unless you think that a major theme in &#8220;Goldilocks and the Three Bears&#8221; is &#8220;interracial marriages,&#8221; you are probably not wrong.\n<ul>\n<li>But who would think that about &#8220;Goldilocks&#8221;? If you are thinking it, you are probably fine to explore it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Students may not focus appropriately on only one theme (that they have selected as significant through their own understanding); instead, they may throw many different ideas into their assignment about the theme in a given story.\n<ul>\n<li>As with any assignment, a discussion of theme needs to be unified around a\u00a0 central idea and cohesive in that it proves only that main idea.\n<ul>\n<li>A theme about childhood poverty that might come out of &#8220;The Little Match Girl&#8221; should not include dangers of roads for children, the effects of cold upon the mind, and parent-child relationships. (Unless you will use each of those to prove that childhood poverty.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Choose your own short story, or use a story your instructor has assigned. Use examples from the story where applicable.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What is the general setting of the story?<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Choose two scenes and describe the specific setting for each scene. (2 marks)<\/li>\n<li>How much dialogue is there in this story?<\/li>\n<li>Give two examples of the most frequent dialogue in the story. (2 marks)<\/li>\n<li>Is there internal dialogue? Yes \/ No<\/li>\n<li>What theme do you see in this story? Give a few examples of how the theme revealed itself to you. (3 marks)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/movie-scenes-film-backdrop-studio-3757174\/\" rel=\"cc:attributionURL\">Movie Scenes Film Backdrop Free Photo<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/mcronny-5560238\/\" rel=\"dc:creator\">McRonny<\/a> is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" rel=\"license\">CC0 (Creative Commons Zero)<\/a> Licence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":701,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-144","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":133,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/701"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":933,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/revisions\/933"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/133"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}