{"id":37,"date":"2020-02-25T23:15:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T04:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/chapter\/use-pre-reading-strategies\/"},"modified":"2021-08-05T16:41:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T20:41:04","slug":"pre-reading-strategies","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/chapter\/pre-reading-strategies\/","title":{"raw":"Pre-reading Strategies","rendered":"Pre-reading Strategies"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"alignright wp-image-36 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/sherlock-holms-statue-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/>When you\u2019re ready to settle in with a text, it\u2019s a good idea to begin with pre-reading. With pre-reading, you\u2019ll turn into a temporary sleuth, examining the text for visual clues as to its meaning. Here\u2019s how it\u2019s done:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><b>Start by reading and considering the title.<\/b> A good title will inform you about the text\u2019s content. It\u2019s always nice if titles are also interesting, catchy, or even clever, but the most important job of a title is to let the reader know what\u2019s coming and what the text will be about.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>For instance, imagine you\u2019re looking at a magazine article entitled \u201cThree Hundred Sixty-five Properly Poofy Days.\u201d Do you have any idea what this article is going to be about?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>It could be written by a meteorologist, reporting on a year of observing cloud formations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>It might be a biopic (a biographical story) about an eccentric salon that specializes in big hairdos, retro-style.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Or perhaps it\u2019s a set of guidelines for using poofy cotton balls to apply cosmetics.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What if it\u2019s a story about a dog groomer who does show grooms for poodles, the poofiest of dogs?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">The title should, hopefully, give you clues to the article content. (Also keep in mind all the other text elements in a magazine that can help you gain meaning for this article.)<\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Look at the author\u2019s name.<\/strong> Have you heard of the author? Do you know anything about them? Sometimes you\u2019ll find a short bio about the author at the beginning or end of a text. You can always Google them to look for more details. Ideally, the author should be an acknowledged expert on the subject or should have degrees, training, or credentials that make them an expert.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Learn more about the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"\/advancedenglish\/chapter\/finding-quality-texts\/\">CRAP method<\/a>\u00a0for evaluating sources in the information literacy section titled \u201cFinding Quality Texts.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Skim through the article, looking for headings or \u201cpull-outs.\u201d<\/strong> (content that is pulled off to one side or highlighted in a box). Headings, if present, will often give you clues as to the text\u2019s content as well as showing you how the subject has been divided into sections.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Look for any images: photographs, charts, graphs, maps, or other illustrations<\/strong>. Images\u2014and their captions\u2014will often give you valuable information about the topic.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>If working with an e-text, you may also find embedded web links.<\/strong> Follow these: they\u2019ll often lead you to resources that will help you better understand the article.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Here\u2019s a seriously expert-level suggestion<\/strong>: most academic texts and essays follow a fairly similar structure\u2014including beginning every paragraph with a strong, focused topic sentence\u2014you can often get a quick summary or understanding of a written text by simply reading the first sentence in every paragraph. Some authors may use the second sentence as their topic sentence, and if you notice this pattern, reading all of the second sentences in each paragraph will help you follow the text. You can also read the conclusion at the end of the entire text, the conclusion of each section, and the conclusion of each paragraph. I call this technique \"bookending\" when I teach it to my students.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAfter working through the above suggestions, see how much you can figure out about the text simply by pre-reading. In other words, look for the global or central idea or argument.\r\n\r\nNow, you\u2019re ready to dive in and actually read the text completely. Your pre-reading has given you an overall picture of what to expect and helped you build a schema of what the author wants you to know at the end of the reading. If the pre-reading has worked well, giving you clues to the text\u2019s content, your actual in-depth reading will be easier and more effective. And, you\u2019ll begin reading with your curiosity already aroused, which is a great way to start!\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise: Practice Your Pre-Reading Skills<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nFind the Chatelaine article, \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chatelaine.com\/living\/culture-living\/harry-meghan-indigenous-relationship\/\">Harry, Meghan And Me: What This Royal Moment Could Mean For Indigenous People<\/a>.\"\r\n\r\nBefore reading the article, work through the above pre-reading skills.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Based on what you found in your pre-reading, what do you think the text is about? How much do you know about the topic already? What did you already know (before you even looked at the article)?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Now, switch to in-depth reading and read the article carefully, taking notes of any questions you have or words you don\u2019t understand.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If needed, do a bit of quick research on any questions or unknown words you identified.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How did the pre-reading affect your ideas of what to expect from the text? How did your understanding of the piece compare between what you learned from pre-reading versus a complete reading? What does this tell you about the relationship between pre-reading and in-depth reading?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Text Attributions<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>This chapter was adapted from \u201c<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/chapter\/use-pre-reading-strategies\/\">Use Pre-reading Strategies<\/a>\u201d in <em>The Word on College Reading and Writing <\/em>by Carol Burnell, Jaime Wood, Monique Babin, Susan Pesznecker, and Nicole Rosevear, which is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC 4.0 Licence<\/a>. Adapted by Allison Kilgannon.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sherlock_Holmes_statue_at_Meiringen1.jpg\" rel=\"cc:attributionURL\">Sherlock Holmes Statue<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Juhanson\">Juhanson<\/a> is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">CC BY-SA 3.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-36 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/sherlock-holms-statue-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/sherlock-holms-statue-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/sherlock-holms-statue-65x98.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/sherlock-holms-statue-225x338.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/sherlock-holms-statue-350x525.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/931\/2020\/02\/sherlock-holms-statue.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>When you\u2019re ready to settle in with a text, it\u2019s a good idea to begin with pre-reading. With pre-reading, you\u2019ll turn into a temporary sleuth, examining the text for visual clues as to its meaning. Here\u2019s how it\u2019s done:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Start by reading and considering the title.<\/b> A good title will inform you about the text\u2019s content. It\u2019s always nice if titles are also interesting, catchy, or even clever, but the most important job of a title is to let the reader know what\u2019s coming and what the text will be about.\n<ul>\n<li>For instance, imagine you\u2019re looking at a magazine article entitled \u201cThree Hundred Sixty-five Properly Poofy Days.\u201d Do you have any idea what this article is going to be about?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It could be written by a meteorologist, reporting on a year of observing cloud formations.<\/li>\n<li>It might be a biopic (a biographical story) about an eccentric salon that specializes in big hairdos, retro-style.<\/li>\n<li>Or perhaps it\u2019s a set of guidelines for using poofy cotton balls to apply cosmetics.<\/li>\n<li>What if it\u2019s a story about a dog groomer who does show grooms for poodles, the poofiest of dogs?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">The title should, hopefully, give you clues to the article content. (Also keep in mind all the other text elements in a magazine that can help you gain meaning for this article.)<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Look at the author\u2019s name.<\/strong> Have you heard of the author? Do you know anything about them? Sometimes you\u2019ll find a short bio about the author at the beginning or end of a text. You can always Google them to look for more details. Ideally, the author should be an acknowledged expert on the subject or should have degrees, training, or credentials that make them an expert.\n<ul>\n<li>Learn more about the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"\/advancedenglish\/chapter\/finding-quality-texts\/\">CRAP method<\/a>\u00a0for evaluating sources in the information literacy section titled \u201cFinding Quality Texts.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skim through the article, looking for headings or \u201cpull-outs.\u201d<\/strong> (content that is pulled off to one side or highlighted in a box). Headings, if present, will often give you clues as to the text\u2019s content as well as showing you how the subject has been divided into sections.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Look for any images: photographs, charts, graphs, maps, or other illustrations<\/strong>. Images\u2014and their captions\u2014will often give you valuable information about the topic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>If working with an e-text, you may also find embedded web links.<\/strong> Follow these: they\u2019ll often lead you to resources that will help you better understand the article.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Here\u2019s a seriously expert-level suggestion<\/strong>: most academic texts and essays follow a fairly similar structure\u2014including beginning every paragraph with a strong, focused topic sentence\u2014you can often get a quick summary or understanding of a written text by simply reading the first sentence in every paragraph. Some authors may use the second sentence as their topic sentence, and if you notice this pattern, reading all of the second sentences in each paragraph will help you follow the text. You can also read the conclusion at the end of the entire text, the conclusion of each section, and the conclusion of each paragraph. I call this technique &#8220;bookending&#8221; when I teach it to my students.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After working through the above suggestions, see how much you can figure out about the text simply by pre-reading. In other words, look for the global or central idea or argument.<\/p>\n<p>Now, you\u2019re ready to dive in and actually read the text completely. Your pre-reading has given you an overall picture of what to expect and helped you build a schema of what the author wants you to know at the end of the reading. If the pre-reading has worked well, giving you clues to the text\u2019s content, your actual in-depth reading will be easier and more effective. And, you\u2019ll begin reading with your curiosity already aroused, which is a great way to start!<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise: Practice Your Pre-Reading Skills<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Find the Chatelaine article, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chatelaine.com\/living\/culture-living\/harry-meghan-indigenous-relationship\/\">Harry, Meghan And Me: What This Royal Moment Could Mean For Indigenous People<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Before reading the article, work through the above pre-reading skills.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Based on what you found in your pre-reading, what do you think the text is about? How much do you know about the topic already? What did you already know (before you even looked at the article)?<\/li>\n<li>Now, switch to in-depth reading and read the article carefully, taking notes of any questions you have or words you don\u2019t understand.<\/li>\n<li>If needed, do a bit of quick research on any questions or unknown words you identified.<\/li>\n<li>How did the pre-reading affect your ideas of what to expect from the text? How did your understanding of the piece compare between what you learned from pre-reading versus a complete reading? What does this tell you about the relationship between pre-reading and in-depth reading?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Text Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>This chapter was adapted from \u201c<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/chapter\/use-pre-reading-strategies\/\">Use Pre-reading Strategies<\/a>\u201d in <em>The Word on College Reading and Writing <\/em>by Carol Burnell, Jaime Wood, Monique Babin, Susan Pesznecker, and Nicole Rosevear, which is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC 4.0 Licence<\/a>. Adapted by Allison Kilgannon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Media Attributions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sherlock_Holmes_statue_at_Meiringen1.jpg\" rel=\"cc:attributionURL\">Sherlock Holmes Statue<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Juhanson\">Juhanson<\/a> is licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">CC BY-SA 3.0 Licence<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":701,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-37","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":29,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/701"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions\/849"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/29"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/advancedenglish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}