{"id":74,"date":"2021-08-26T13:53:05","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T17:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/chapter\/%e3%82%a4%e3%82%aa%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%81%a6\/"},"modified":"2024-08-23T21:02:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T01:02:15","slug":"%e3%82%a4%e3%82%aa%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%81%a6","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/chapter\/%e3%82%a4%e3%82%aa%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%81%a6\/","title":{"raw":"\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6 -- \u30af\u30de\u306e\u9b42\u3092\u795e\u306e\u56fd\u3078\u3000 Iomante -- Sending the spirit of a bear to the kingdom of the gods","rendered":"\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6 &#8212; \u30af\u30de\u306e\u9b42\u3092\u795e\u306e\u56fd\u3078\u3000 Iomante &#8212; Sending the spirit of a bear to the kingdom of the gods"},"content":{"raw":"This reading is at the intermediate level.\r\n\r\n[pb_glossary id=\"167\"]\u51ac\u652f\u5ea6[\/pb_glossary]\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u300c\u30ab\u30e0\u30a4\uff08\u30af\u30de\uff09\u3092\u9001\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30c1\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"1097\"]\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3050\u8fd1\u304f\u306b[pb_glossary id=\"952\"]\u4f4f\u3093\u3067[\/pb_glossary]\u3044\u308b\u3001[pb_glossary id=\"996\"]\u5a18[\/pb_glossary][pb_glossary id=\"1089\"]\u6642\u4ee3[\/pb_glossary]\u306b\u79c1\u304c[pb_glossary id=\"1171\"]\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066[\/pb_glossary]\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068[pb_glossary id=\"169\"]\u53ef\u611b[\/pb_glossary]\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u30cf\u30ca\u30b3\u30fb\u30d5\u30c1\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"171\"]\u5a18\u5a7f[\/pb_glossary]\u304c[pb_glossary id=\"1170\"]\u8fce\u3048[\/pb_glossary]\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3001[pb_glossary id=\"1097\"]\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093[\/pb_glossary]\u3068[pb_glossary id=\"991\"]\u4e00\u7dd2[\/pb_glossary]\u306b\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5bb6\u306b[pb_glossary id=\"1174\"]\u7740\u304f[\/pb_glossary]\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30de\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b[pb_glossary id=\"173\"]\u89e3\u4f53[\/pb_glossary]\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a4\u30ca\u30a6\u3092[pb_glossary id=\"1245\"]\u7acb\u3066\u305f[\/pb_glossary]\u30cc\u30b5\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"175\"]\u796d\u58c7[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u3082\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3001[pb_glossary id=\"177\"]\u4f9b\u7269[\/pb_glossary]\u3092[pb_glossary id=\"1129\"]\u7528\u610f[\/pb_glossary]\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002[pb_glossary id=\"1175\"]\u5927\u5c0f[\/pb_glossary]\u306e\u30b7\u30c8\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"1838\"]\u56e3\u5b50[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ca\u30ad\u30d3[pb_glossary id=\"1176\"]\u3054\u98ef[\/pb_glossary]\u30fb\u30e9\u30bf\u30b7\u30b1\u30d7\u3001\u30aa\u30cf\u30a6\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"592\"]\u6c41[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u3082\u5165\u3063\u3066\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30de\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"179\"]\u8133[\/pb_glossary]\u3068[pb_glossary id=\"181\"]\u982d[\/pb_glossary]\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"1009\"]\u8089[\/pb_glossary]\u3067\u4f5c\u308b\u30c1\u30bf\u30bf\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u7537\u304c\u4f5c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001[pb_glossary id=\"1246\"]\u82e5\u3044[\/pb_glossary]\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3084\u304c\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"147\"]\u6e96\u5099[\/pb_glossary]\u304c[pb_glossary id=\"1172\"]\u6574\u3044[\/pb_glossary]\u3001\u706b\u3092[pb_glossary id=\"1177\"]\u56f2\u3093\u3067[\/pb_glossary]\u30ab\u30e0\u30a4\u30ce\u30df\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"1247\"]\u7948\u308a[\/pb_glossary]\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"183\"]\u5100\u5f0f[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[pb_glossary id=\"185\"]\u6771\u9759\u5185[\/pb_glossary]\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"1249\"]\u845b\u91ce\u8fb0\u6b21\u90ce[\/pb_glossary]\u30a8\u30ab\u30b7\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"187\"]\u9577\u8001[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"1179\"]\u4ee3\u7406[\/pb_glossary]\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30ab\u30b7\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"1178\"]\u606f\u5b50[\/pb_glossary]\u3055\u3093\u304c[pb_glossary id=\"189\"]\u796d\u53f8[\/pb_glossary]\u3092[pb_glossary id=\"1250\"]\u52d9\u3081[\/pb_glossary]\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a8\u30ab\u30b7\u306b\u805e\u3044\u305f\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3084\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001[pb_glossary id=\"1180\"]\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f[\/pb_glossary]\u3089\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30ce[pb_glossary id=\"1097\"]\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093[\/pb_glossary]\u306b[pb_glossary id=\"1252\"]\u65ad\u3063\u3066[\/pb_glossary]\u304b\u3089[pb_glossary id=\"1253\"]\u59cb\u3081\u305f[\/pb_glossary]\u30a4\u30ce\u30f3\u30ce\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30af\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"1247\"]\u7948\u308a[\/pb_glossary]\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"121\"]\u8a00\u8449[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3082[pb_glossary id=\"201\"]\u5802\u3005[\/pb_glossary]\u3068[pb_glossary id=\"199\"]\u7acb\u6d3e[\/pb_glossary]\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3001[pb_glossary id=\"1097\"]\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093[\/pb_glossary]\u304c\u6642\u3005[pb_glossary id=\"1900\"]\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304d[\/pb_glossary]\u306a\u304c\u3089\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b[pb_glossary id=\"1255\"]\u59ff[\/pb_glossary]\u304c[pb_glossary id=\"197\"]\u5370\u8c61\u7684[\/pb_glossary]\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5916\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"175\"]\u796d\u58c7[\/pb_glossary]\u306e\u524d\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"177\"]\u4f9b\u7269[\/pb_glossary]\u3092[pb_glossary id=\"1256\"]\u4f9b\u3048[\/pb_glossary]\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c[pb_glossary id=\"191\"]\u5929\u4e0a\u306e\u795e\u3005[\/pb_glossary]\u3084[pb_glossary id=\"193\"]\u5148\u7956[\/pb_glossary]\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"1257\"]\u5143\u3078[\/pb_glossary][pb_glossary id=\"1258\"]\u5c4a\u304f[\/pb_glossary]\u3053\u3068\u3092[pb_glossary id=\"1259\"]\u7948\u3063\u3066[\/pb_glossary]\u304b\u3089\u5bb6\u306e\u4e2d\u3078[pb_glossary id=\"1261\"]\u623b\u308a[\/pb_glossary]\u3001\u30a2\u30da\u30d5\u30c1\uff08[pb_glossary id=\"1262\"]\u706b\u306e\u795e[\/pb_glossary]\uff09\u306b[pb_glossary id=\"1263\"]\u6700\u5f8c[\/pb_glossary]\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"1247\"]\u7948\u308a[\/pb_glossary]\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3001[pb_glossary id=\"183\"]\u5100\u5f0f[\/pb_glossary]\u306f[pb_glossary id=\"979\"]\u7d42\u308f\u308a[\/pb_glossary]\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067[pb_glossary id=\"177\"]\u4f9b\u7269[\/pb_glossary]\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"605\"]\u3054\u76f8\u4f34[\/pb_glossary]\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u300c\u7537\u306e[pb_glossary id=\"938\"]\u5b63\u7bc0[\/pb_glossary]\u300d[pb_glossary id=\"961\"]\u51ac[\/pb_glossary]\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8a08\u826f\u667a\u5b50,\u00a0<em>\u30d5\u30c1\u306e\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3053\u308d\u30fc\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u5973\u306e\u56db\u5b63<\/em> p. 59\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1988\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-1988\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"woven mats, wooden sticks with shavings, fish and dumpling offerings\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/> Image: Ceremonial offerings for the Iomante ceremony[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1989\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"246\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-1989\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c-246x300.jpeg\" alt=\"stuffed bear cub decorated with woven belts and earrings\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" \/> Image: Bear cub prepared for Iomante ceremony[\/caption]\r\n<h5><\/h5>\r\n<h5><\/h5>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h5><\/h5>\r\n<h5><\/h5>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h5>\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u3002<\/h5>\r\n[audio m4a=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-normal.m4a\"][\/audio]\r\n<h5>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/h5>\r\n[audio m4a=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-slow.m4a\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3000\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3000REFLECTION<\/h3>\r\nIn recent decades, there has been a reluctance to perform the Iomante ceremony due to public perceptions regarding cruelty to animals. Find out more about the purpose and significance of this ceremony. What are your thoughts about it after gathering this information?\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h5>Media Attributions<\/h5>\r\nPhotos of Iomante ceremonial offerings and bear cub taken at the Upopoy National Ainu Museum by Nina Langton, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC-BY 4.0<\/a>","rendered":"<p>This reading is at the intermediate level.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_167\">\u51ac\u652f\u5ea6<\/a>\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u300c\u30ab\u30e0\u30a4\uff08\u30af\u30de\uff09\u3092\u9001\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30c1\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1097\">\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/a>\uff09\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3050\u8fd1\u304f\u306b<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_952\">\u4f4f\u3093\u3067<\/a>\u3044\u308b\u3001<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_996\">\u5a18<\/a><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1089\">\u6642\u4ee3<\/a>\u306b\u79c1\u304c<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1171\">\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066<\/a>\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_169\">\u53ef\u611b<\/a>\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u30cf\u30ca\u30b3\u30fb\u30d5\u30c1\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_171\">\u5a18\u5a7f<\/a>\u304c<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1170\">\u8fce\u3048<\/a>\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3001<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1097\">\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/a>\u3068<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_991\">\u4e00\u7dd2<\/a>\u306b\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u306b<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1174\">\u7740\u304f<\/a>\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30de\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_173\">\u89e3\u4f53<\/a>\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a4\u30ca\u30a6\u3092<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1245\">\u7acb\u3066\u305f<\/a>\u30cc\u30b5\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_175\">\u796d\u58c7<\/a>\uff09\u3082\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3001<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_177\">\u4f9b\u7269<\/a>\u3092<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1129\">\u7528\u610f<\/a>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1175\">\u5927\u5c0f<\/a>\u306e\u30b7\u30c8\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1838\">\u56e3\u5b50<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ca\u30ad\u30d3<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1176\">\u3054\u98ef<\/a>\u30fb\u30e9\u30bf\u30b7\u30b1\u30d7\u3001\u30aa\u30cf\u30a6\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_592\">\u6c41<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u3082\u5165\u3063\u3066\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30de\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_179\">\u8133<\/a>\u3068<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_181\">\u982d<\/a>\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1009\">\u8089<\/a>\u3067\u4f5c\u308b\u30c1\u30bf\u30bf\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u7537\u304c\u4f5c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1246\">\u82e5\u3044<\/a>\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3084\u304c\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_147\">\u6e96\u5099<\/a>\u304c<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1172\">\u6574\u3044<\/a>\u3001\u706b\u3092<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1177\">\u56f2\u3093\u3067<\/a>\u30ab\u30e0\u30a4\u30ce\u30df\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1247\">\u7948\u308a<\/a>\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_183\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/a>\uff09\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_185\">\u6771\u9759\u5185<\/a>\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1249\">\u845b\u91ce\u8fb0\u6b21\u90ce<\/a>\u30a8\u30ab\u30b7\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_187\">\u9577\u8001<\/a>\uff09\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1179\">\u4ee3\u7406<\/a>\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30ab\u30b7\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1178\">\u606f\u5b50<\/a>\u3055\u3093\u304c<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_189\">\u796d\u53f8<\/a>\u3092<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1250\">\u52d9\u3081<\/a>\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a8\u30ab\u30b7\u306b\u805e\u3044\u305f\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3084\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1180\">\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f<\/a>\u3089\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30ce<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1097\">\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/a>\u306b<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1252\">\u65ad\u3063\u3066<\/a>\u304b\u3089<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1253\">\u59cb\u3081\u305f<\/a>\u30a4\u30ce\u30f3\u30ce\u30fb\u30a4\u30bf\u30af\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1247\">\u7948\u308a<\/a>\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_121\">\u8a00\u8449<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3082<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_201\">\u5802\u3005<\/a>\u3068<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_199\">\u7acb\u6d3e<\/a>\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3001<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1097\">\u5a46\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/a>\u304c\u6642\u3005<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1900\">\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304d<\/a>\u306a\u304c\u3089\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1255\">\u59ff<\/a>\u304c<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_197\">\u5370\u8c61\u7684<\/a>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_175\">\u796d\u58c7<\/a>\u306e\u524d\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_177\">\u4f9b\u7269<\/a>\u3092<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1256\">\u4f9b\u3048<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_191\">\u5929\u4e0a\u306e\u795e\u3005<\/a>\u3084<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_193\">\u5148\u7956<\/a>\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1257\">\u5143\u3078<\/a><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1258\">\u5c4a\u304f<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u3092<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1259\">\u7948\u3063\u3066<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u5bb6\u306e\u4e2d\u3078<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1261\">\u623b\u308a<\/a>\u3001\u30a2\u30da\u30d5\u30c1\uff08<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1262\">\u706b\u306e\u795e<\/a>\uff09\u306b<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1263\">\u6700\u5f8c<\/a>\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_1247\">\u7948\u308a<\/a>\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3001<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_183\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/a>\u306f<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_979\">\u7d42\u308f\u308a<\/a>\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_177\">\u4f9b\u7269<\/a>\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_605\">\u3054\u76f8\u4f34<\/a>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7537\u306e<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_938\">\u5b63\u7bc0<\/a>\u300d<a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_74_961\">\u51ac<\/a>\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a08\u826f\u667a\u5b50,\u00a0<em>\u30d5\u30c1\u306e\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3053\u308d\u30fc\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u5973\u306e\u56db\u5b63<\/em> p. 59<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1988\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1988\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1988\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"woven mats, wooden sticks with shavings, fish and dumpling offerings\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c-65x49.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c-225x169.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c-350x263.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/BC4FD053-23B4-4763-9583-BA26B68CDA30_1_105_c.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: Ceremonial offerings for the Iomante ceremony<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1989\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1989\" style=\"width: 246px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1989\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c-246x300.jpeg\" alt=\"stuffed bear cub decorated with woven belts and earrings\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c-246x300.jpeg 246w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c-768x936.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c-65x79.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c-225x274.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c-350x427.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/93AEB36E-3555-457A-A357-0619B5ABB56F_1_105_c.jpeg 803w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: Bear cub prepared for Iomante ceremony<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u3002<\/h5>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-74-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-normal.m4a?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-normal.m4a\">https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-normal.m4a<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<h5>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/h5>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-74-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-slow.m4a?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-slow.m4a\">https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1705\/2021\/08\/19-\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30f3\u30c6-slow.m4a<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3000\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3000REFLECTION<\/h3>\n<p>In recent decades, there has been a reluctance to perform the Iomante ceremony due to public perceptions regarding cruelty to animals. Find out more about the purpose and significance of this ceremony. What are your thoughts about it after gathering this information?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Media Attributions<\/h5>\n<p>Photos of Iomante ceremonial offerings and bear cub taken at the Upopoy National Ainu Museum by Nina Langton, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC-BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_74_167\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_167\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3075\u3086\u3058\u305f\u304f\u3000get ready for winter<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1097\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1097\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3070\u3042\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3000\u3000grandmother<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_952\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_952\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3059\u3080\u00a0 \u00a0 to live, reside<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_996\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_996\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3080\u3059\u3081\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0daughter, young girl<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1089\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1089\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3058\u3060\u3044\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0era<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1171\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1171\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0to encounter<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_169\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_169\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3000cute; precious; child-like \/ \u304b\u308f\u3044\u304c\u308b\u3000to love, pamper, spoil<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_171\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_171\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3080\u3059\u3081\u3080\u3053 \u3000son-in-law<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1170\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1170\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3080\u304b\u3048\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0to meet up\/ pick up<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_991\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_991\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0together<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1174\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1174\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3064\u304f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0to arrive<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_173\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_173\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304b\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3000to dismantle ; demolish<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1245\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1245\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u305f\u3066\u305f\u00a0 \u00a0(\u305f\u3066\u308b\u3001\u305f\u3063\u305f\u3001\u305f\u3064 etc.)\u00a0 \u00a0to stan, erected<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_175\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_175\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3055\u3044\u3060\u3093\u3000altar<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_177\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_177\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304f\u3082\u3064\u3000offering<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1129\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1129\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3088\u3046\u3044\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0prepare<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1175\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1175\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3060\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0big and small<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1838\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1838\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3060\u3093\u3054\u3000 dumplings<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1176\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1176\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3054\u306f\u3093\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rice\/meal<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_592\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_592\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3057\u308b\u00a0 \u00a0soup<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_179\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_179\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u306e\u3046\u3000brain<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_181\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_181\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3042\u305f\u307e\u00a0 \u00a0head<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1009\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1009\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u306b\u304f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0meat<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1246\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1246\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u308f\u304b\u3044\u3000\u3000young<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_147\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_147\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073\u00a0 \u00a0 preparation<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1172\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1172\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3068\u3068\u306e\u3046\u00a0 \u00a0 to be ready, prepared, well equipped<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1177\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1177\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304b\u3053\u3080\u3000(\u304b\u3053\u3093\u3067)\u3000\u3000surround<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1247\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1247\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3044\u306e\u308a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rayer<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_183\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_183\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304e\u3057\u304d\u3000ritual, ceremony<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_185\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_185\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3072\u304c\u3057\u3057\u305a\u306a\u3044\u00a0 \u00a0East Shizunai (name of place)<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1249\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1249\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304f\u305a\u306e\u305f\u3064\u3058\u308d\u3046\u00a0 Kuzuno Tatsujirou (name of person)<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_187\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_187\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3061\u3087\u3046\u308d\u3046\u3000elder person<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1179\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1179\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3060\u3044\u308a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0on behalf<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1178\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1178\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3080\u3059\u3053\u3000\u3000son<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_189\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_189\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3055\u3044\u3057\u00a0 \u00a0 priest, officiant<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1250\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1250\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3064\u3068\u3081\u00a0 \u00a0to perform a duty<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1180\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1180\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3046 \uff08\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3001\u307e\u3044\u3061\u304c\u3048\u305f\u3001\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3063\u305f etc\uff09 \u00a0 \u00a0to be mistaken<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1252\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1252\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3053\u3068\u308f\u308b\u00a0 \u00a0\u3000\u3000to refuse, reject\/ to apologize, excuse oneself<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1253\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1253\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f (\u306f\u3058\u3081, \u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a etc)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 to start<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_121\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_121\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3000language; word<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_201\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_201\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3069\u3046\u3069\u3046\u3000confidently, dignified<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_199\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_199\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u308a\u3063\u3071\u3000splendid, important<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1900\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1900\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>to nod, bow one's head<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1255\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1255\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3059\u304c\u305f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0figure, form<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_197\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_197\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3044\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3066\u304d\u3000memorable, impressive<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1256\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1256\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u305d\u306a\u3048\u308b\u00a0 \u00a0to make an offering<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_191\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_191\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3066\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046\u306e\u304b\u307f\u304c\u307f\u3000gods in heaven<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_193\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_193\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u305b\u3093\u305e\u3000ancestors<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1257\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1257\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3082\u3068\u3078\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0back to the origin<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1258\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1258\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3068\u3069\u304f(\u3068\u3069\u3051)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0to reach, arrive\/ to deliver<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1259\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1259\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3044\u306e\u3063\u3066\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0praying<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1261\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1261\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3082\u3069\u308b\u3000to return<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1262\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1262\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3072\u306e\u304b\u307f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 God of fire<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_1263\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_1263\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3055\u3044\u3054\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 end, the last<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_979\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_979\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304a\u308f\u308a (\u304a\u308f\u3063\u3066 ,\u304a\u308f\u3063\u305f etc )\u00a0 \u00a0end, to end, ended<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_605\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_605\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3054\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3070\u3093\u3000\u00a0 \u00a0to partake in, have a share in<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_938\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_938\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u304d\u305b\u3064\u00a0 \u00a0 season<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_74_961\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_74_961\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>\u3075\u3086\u00a0 \u00a0 winter<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":103,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-74","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":55,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/74","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/74\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3025,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/74\/revisions\/3025"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/55"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/74\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ainuinjapaneselanguage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}