{"id":678,"date":"2021-01-27T18:04:50","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T23:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/?post_type=chapter&p=678"},"modified":"2021-07-14T17:37:29","modified_gmt":"2021-07-14T21:37:29","slug":"object-snap","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/chapter\/object-snap\/","title":{"raw":"Module 8: Object Snap","rendered":"Module 8: Object Snap"},"content":{"raw":"
\r\n

Learning Outcomes<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Describe object snap, AutoSnap, and manual object snap modes.<\/li>\r\n \t
  2. List the object snap modes for a line, a circle, and an arc.<\/li>\r\n \t
  3. Apply the OSNAP command to set the object snap modes for AutoSnap.<\/li>\r\n \t
  4. Describe how to enable and disable object snap and its importance when creating drawings.<\/li>\r\n \t
  5. Use object snap to complete drawings.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

    Object Snap<\/h1>\r\nObject snap<\/span> <\/em>allows you to immediately locate and attach to predefined object snap modes (locations) on existing drawing objects. All drawing objects have at least one object snap mode. In this module, the object snap modes for the drawing objects line, circle, and arc are taught. Many more will be taught throughout the AutoCAD 2D book.\r\n\r\nUsing object snap allows you to draw quickly and accurately using the existing geometry in the drawing. This is done without having to know the coordinate locations of those objects. Object snap is one of the most important features in any CAD system.\r\n\r\nStudy Figure 8-1, 8-2, and 8-3. They show the object snap modes <\/em><\/span>and their locations for a line, a circle, and an arc. A line has 3 snap mode locations that can be snapped to while circles and arcs have 5 each. When requested, AutoCAD can find and snap to these exact locations.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_679\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"654\"]\"\" Figure 8-1 Object Snap Modes for a Circle[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_683\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"655\"]\"\" Figure 8-2 Object Snap Modes for a Line[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_684\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"654\"]\"\" Figure 8-3 Object Snap Modes for an Arc[\/caption]\r\n

    AutoSnap<\/h1>\r\nAutoSnap <\/em><\/span>is a visual aid to help you see and use object snap modes (locations) more efficiently. It allows you to set the object snap modes that AutoSnap will find automatically when object snap is enabled. Object snap can be enabled or disabled anytime by pressing F3. While a command is active, AutoSnap displays a marker<\/span> <\/em>and a tool tip <\/em><\/span>when the cursor is moved over an object snap mode location that it has been set to find. In Figure 8-4, AutoSnap is indicating that it found the endpoint of the line. Note that the Graphic cursor does not have to be located exactly at the endpoint of the line. It only has to be close.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_685\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"171\"]\"\" Figure 8-4[\/caption]\r\n

    Geometry Lesson: Finding the Center of a Square or Rectangle<\/h1>\r\nUsing geometry, the center of a square or a rectangle can easily and accurately be located without knowing its size or doing any math. To do this, either one of the following methods can be used.\r\n

    Method 1<\/h2>\r\n

    Step 1<\/h3>\r\nDraw a construction line between any two diagonal corners by snapping to the endpoints.\r\n

    Step 2<\/h3>\r\nThe midpoint of the construction line that you inserted in Step 1 is the center of the square or rectangle.\r\n

    Step 3<\/h3>\r\nIn this step, a circle is inserted at the midpoint of the line. The circle is located exactly in the center of the square or rectangle.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_688\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"174\"]\"\" Method 1[\/caption]\r\n

    Method 2<\/h2>\r\n

    Step 1<\/h3>\r\nDraw a line between the midpoints of two opposite sides of the rectangle or square.\r\n

    Step 2<\/h3>\r\nDraw another line between the midpoint of the other opposite sides of the rectangle or square.\r\n

    Step 3<\/h3>\r\nThe midpoint of either line and the intersection of the two lines is the center of the rectangle or square. Actually, one line would have been enough to find the center.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_689\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"174\"]\"\" Method 2[\/caption]\r\n

    Geometry Lesson: Using Construction Objects<\/h1>\r\nThe best way to construct most drawings is to draw construction objects as an aid. There will be more and more drawings like this in future lab exercises. Construction objects are objects that are drawn by you to be used for construction only and will not be part of the finished drawing. It is important to save those objects for later use or to see how the construction was preformed.\r\n\r\nFrom this point forward, in all workalongs and lab exercises, create a layer and name it Construction, color 253. Draw all construction objects on this layer and do not delete them. When you complete the drawing, freeze layer Construction. When required, simply thaw layer Construction to display the construction objects. See Figure 8-5. The drawing on the left has layer Construction thawed while the drawing on the right has layer Construction frozen.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_693\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"362\"]\"\" Figure 8-5
    Construction Objects[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    AUTHOR'S COMMENTS:<\/strong> Some drawings do not require any construction objects to be drawn while others have a lot.<\/div>\r\n
    \r\n

    Using Construction Objects<\/span><\/h1>\r\nAUTHOR'S COMMENTS: <\/strong>There are many ways to draw using AutoCAD and it seems that each CAD operator has his\/her own drawing method. There is no right or wrong way to draw as long as the drawing is complete and accurate. Layers are used extensively by companies to keep the drawings standardized and consistent within the company. Layers are also used when plotting the drawings to achieve lineweight as you will see later in the AutoCAD 2D book.\r\n\r\nI recommend using a construction layer. The construction layer contains drawing objects that are used to construct the object being drawn but in the end are not part of the actual drawing itself.\r\n\r\nAfter you complete the drawing, freeze the construction layer so it cannot be seen by others. If in the future, you have to make revisions to the drawing simply thaw the construction layer and use the construction objects. That means you do not have to redraw them, which will save you time. Some drawings do not have any construction objects while other have a lot of them.\r\n\r\nAs an AutoCAD instructor, it also help me to see how student's are constructing drawings. This is especially true for online students. When I cannot observe a student drawing, I use the construction layer to help me see the student's drawing techniques.\r\n\r\nWhen I draw in AutoCAD, I draw all objects on the layer Construction and complete the drawing. After I complete the drawing, I change the layers of the objects I want to be part of the finished drawing. The objects that remain on layer Construction are the construction objects. There are many ways to draw and each person has to choose his\/her method that works the best for them. As you work your way through the book, you will learn many techniques and drawing methods. Over time, you will develop your own method of drawing that suits you best\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
    \r\n

    AutoCAD Command: OSNAP<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

    \r\n\r\nThe OSNAP command is used to open the Drafting Settings dialogue box which allows you to set object snap mode defaults for Autosnap. The function key F3 toggles osnap off and on.\r\n\r\nShortcut: OS<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_696\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"285\"]\"\" Tools Pull-down[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_697\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"194\"]\"\" Right click Status Bar[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_698\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"468\"]\"\" Left click Status Bar[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

    WORKALONG: Using Object Snap<\/h1>\r\n

    Step 1<\/h2>\r\nStart a new drawing using the template: 2D English.<\/span>\r\n

    Step 2<\/h2>\r\nSave and name the drawing: AutoCAD 2D Workalong 08-1<\/span>.\r\n

    Step 3<\/h2>\r\nCreate layer: Object<\/span>, color red and layer: Construction, color 253. (Figure Step 3)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_699\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"666\"]\"\" Figure Step 3[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 4<\/h2>\r\nEnter the OSNAP command to open Drafting Settings dialogue box.\r\n

    Step 5<\/h2>\r\nStep 4 will open the Drafting Settings dialogue box. Enable the Object Snap tab. In the Object Snap modes area, enable the modes to match the figure. Click OK to close the dialogue box. (Figure Step 5)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_700\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"483\"]\"\" Figure Step 5[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    AUTHOR'S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Autosnap is now set to look for the object snap modes Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Quadrant, Intersection, and Extension. These settings can be changed at anytime. I do not suggest enabling too many or all of the snap modes at one time as this may cause confusion when drawing.<\/div>\r\n

    Step 6<\/h2>\r\nEnable object snap by pressing the function key F3. Notice how the Object Snap icon in the Status bar will display enabled as shown in Figure Step 6A. Press F3 again and note how the Object Snap icon displays disabled as shown in Figure Step 6B.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_702\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"526\"]\"\" Figure Step 6A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_703\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"524\"]\"\" Figure Step 6B[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 7<\/h2>\r\nSet layer: Construction<\/span> as the current layer. (Figure Step 7)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_704\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"666\"]\"\" Figure Step 7[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 8<\/h2>\r\nUsing the dimensioned drawing as a reference, enter the LINE command and draw the 4 lines to form the outer rectangle. (Figure Step 8A and 8B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_705\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"549\"]\"\" Figure Step 8A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_706\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"234\"]\"\" Figure Step 8B[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    AUTHOR'S COMMENTS:\u00a0<\/strong>Since layer Construction is the current layer, the lines in your drawing should be colored gray.<\/div>\r\n

    Step 9<\/h2>\r\nPress F3 to enable object snap. Check to ensure that it is enabled by checking its status in the Status bar.\r\n

    Step 10<\/h2>\r\nEnter the LINE command and move the cursor on the top horizontal line. Move it approximately to the midpoint of the line. When the AutoSnap marker displays the midpoint icon and the tool tip, pick it. Figure Step 10)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_707\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"284\"]\"\" Figure Step 10[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\r\nAUTHOR'S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Note that each object snap mode marker displays a different icon. For midpoint, it is a triangle.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

    Step 11<\/h2>\r\nMove the cursor to the bottom horizontal line and do the same as Step 10. Press Enter to exit the command. You now have a vertical line from the midpoint of the top line to midpoint of the bottom line. (Figure Step 11A and 11B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_709\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"257\"]\"\" Figure Step 11A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_710\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"234\"]\"\" Figure Step 11B[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\r\nAUTHOR'S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Note that you do not have to have Graphic cursor exactly at the object's snap mode location. As long as the AutoSnap marker is displayed when you pick it, AutoCAD will snap exactly to that location. It takes a little practice to using object snap.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

    Step 12<\/h2>\r\nEnter the CIRCLE command. To locate the center of the circle, move the cursor to the midpoint of the vertical line that you drew in Step 11. When the midpoint icon and the tool tip displays, pick it. Enter a D, for diameter, and then 0.75 to complete the circle. (Figure Step 12A and 12B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_711\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"256\"]\"\" Figure Step 12A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_712\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"235\"]\"\" Figure Step 12B[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\r\nAUTHOR'S COMMENTS: <\/strong>The circle is located exactly in the center of the rectangle.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

    Step 13<\/h2>\r\nEnter the LINE command and for the first point snap to the center of the circle. For the second point, snap to the endpoint in the top right corner. (Figure Step 13A, 13B, and 13C)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_713\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"254\"]\"\" Figure Step 13A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_714\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"323\"]\"\" Figure Step 13B[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_715\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"234\"]\"\" Figure Step 13C[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    USER TIP: <\/strong>The function key F3 toggles object snap enabled, or disabled. Although there are other ways to do this, try to get into the habit of using F3 as it will greatly improve your drawing speed.<\/div>\r\n

    Step 14<\/h2>\r\nRepeat Step 13 three additional times to draw 3 lines from the center of the rectangle to each of the corners of the rectangle. (Figure Step 14)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_716\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"235\"]\"\" Figure Step 14[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 15<\/h2>\r\nEnter the CIRCLE command. For the center location of the circle, snap to the midpoint of one of the diagonal lines. Enter the radius of 0.125 or the diameter of 0.25. (Figure Step 15A and 15B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_717\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"249\"]\"\" Figure Step 15A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_718\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"235\"]\"\" Figure Step 15B[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 16<\/h2>\r\nRepeat Step 15 three times to draw a circle at the midpoint of each inclined line. (Figure Step 16)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_719\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"235\"]\"\" Figure Step 16[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 17<\/h2>\r\nEnter the LINE command and for the first point, snap to the top quadrant of the top left circle. For the second point, snap to the top quadrant of top right circle. (Figure Step 17A, 17B, and 17C)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_720\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"256\"]\"\" Figure Step 17A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_721\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"264\"]\"\" Figure Step 17B[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_722\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"235\"]\"\" Figure Step 17C[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    AUTHOR'S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Zoom in on the drawing if you have to snap to the quadrant.<\/div>\r\n

    Step 18<\/h2>\r\nRepeat Step 17 three additional times to draw 3 more lines. Ensure that you snap to the quadrant of the circle to locate the end of each line. (Figure Step 18)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_723\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"235\"]\"\" Figure Step 18[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 19<\/h2>\r\nWithout entering a command, individually select the objects that you want to reside on layer Object. While the objects are selected, pull down the Layer toolbar list and click layer: Object. After you select the name, click inside the Graphic window and then press Esc to clear the selected objects. (Figure Step 19A and 19B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_724\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"283\"]\"\" Figure Step 19A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_725\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]\"\" Figure Step 19B[\/caption]\r\n\r\n
    AUTHOR'S COMMENTS: <\/strong>The objects you selected in Step 19 should display red. If they do not display red, redo Step 19. This process is a little tricky so it may have to practice it a few times to complete it successfully.<\/div>\r\n

    Step 20<\/h2>\r\nPull down the layer list again and freeze layer: Construction. Your drawing is complete and should appear as shown in the figure. (Figure Step 20A and 20B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_726\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"503\"]\"\" Figure Step 20A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_727\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"239\"]\"\" Figure Step 20B[\/caption]\r\n

    Step 21<\/h2>\r\nSave and close the drawing.\r\n
    USER TIP:<\/strong> Whenever possible, disable object snap. When it is enabled at the wrong time during the drawing process, it can cause drawing problems. It is important to use object snap whenever necessary, but it is also important to disable it when you do not require it. It can be toggled enabled or disabled with the F3 key.<\/div>\r\n

    Manual Object Snap Modes<\/h1>\r\nObject snap modes can be entered manually inside any command that uses them. This can be a handy feature for modes that are not used very often and are not enabled in AutoSnap. It also overrides the current settings to force AutoCAD to find the snap mode you entered. i.e.\r\n\r\nCommand: LINE<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify first point: end <\/strong>of\r\n\r\n(Inside the LINE command, you must start the next line at the end of an existing Line. Instead of using AutoSnap, enter the mode end on the keyboard to AutoCAD's prompt. When a line is picked, AutoCAD will snap to the closest endpoint on that line.<\/em>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nor\r\n\r\nCommand: CIRCLE<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify center point for circle or [3P\/2P\/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: mid <\/strong>of\r\n\r\n(In the CIRCLE command, the snap mode mid is entered and AutoCAD responds of. Pick an existing object and AutoCAD will snap to its midpoint.)<\/em><\/span>\r\n
    USER TIP: <\/strong>When manually entering object snap modes, the Object Snap toolbar can be used rather than typing the object snap modes. A tool tip will open as you pass your cursor over each icon to see which mode each one represents.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_728\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Object Snap Toolbar[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_729\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"236\"]\"\" Right Click Status Bar[\/caption]\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

    Key Principles<\/h1>\r\n
    \r\n

    Key Principles in Module 8<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

    \r\n
      \r\n \t
    1. Object snap is one of the most important features in any CAD system. Use object snaps to quickly and accurately draw using existing geometry in the drawing.<\/li>\r\n \t
    2. The function key F3 toggles object snap between enabled or disabled.<\/li>\r\n \t
    3. Use geometry and object snap rather than math to find the centers of squares or rectangles.<\/li>\r\n \t
    4. Disable object snap when you are not using it.<\/li>\r\n \t
    5. Draw construction objects on layer Construction and freeze that layer after you complete the drawing.<\/li>\r\n \t
    6. You can override or force AutoCAD to snap to an object snap location on an object by manually entering the osnap mode in the command line.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

      Lab Exercise 8-1<\/h1>\r\nTime allowed: 30 minutes.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Drawing Name<\/th>\r\nTemplate<\/th>\r\nUnits<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-1<\/td>\r\n2D English<\/td>\r\nInches<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\r\n
      Layer Name<\/th>\r\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\r\nColor<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Construction<\/td>\r\nConstruction objects<\/td>\r\n253<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Object 1<\/td>\r\nAll lines and arcs<\/td>\r\nRed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Object 2<\/td>\r\nAll circles<\/td>\r\nBlue<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

      Step 1<\/h2>\r\nStart a new drawing using the template shown above.\r\n

      Step 2<\/h2>\r\nSetup the layers using the Layering Scheme shown above.\r\n

      Step 3<\/h2>\r\nDraw the object shown in the figure using the layering scheme. In this drawing, place the lines and arcs on layer: Object 1<\/span> and the circles on layer: Object 2<\/span>. Lines and arcs should display red and the circles should display blue. (Figure Step 3A and 3B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_731\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure Step 3A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_732\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"260\"]\"\" Figure Step 3B
      Completed Drawing[\/caption]\r\n

      Step 4<\/h2>\r\nEnter the UNITS command. In the Units dialogue box, set the Insertion Units to Inches.\r\n

      Step 5<\/h2>\r\nCheck the drawing's accuracy with the key.\r\n

      Step 6<\/h2>\r\nIf there are any errors, turn layer Key off and correct the drawing. If necessary, start a new drawing and draw it again.\r\n

      Step 7<\/h2>\r\nTurn layer Key on. If the drawing still inaccurate, go back to Step 6.\r\n

      Step 8<\/h2>\r\nTurn layer Key off.\r\n

      Step 9<\/h2>\r\nSave and close the drawing.\r\n
      AUTHOR'S CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES:<\/strong> The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can complete the drawing accurately using a different construction technique, that is what is important. You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.<\/div>\r\n\"\"\r\n
      \r\n\r\nAUTHOR'S CONSTRUCTION HINTS: <\/strong>Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hints. If you get stuck and cannot complete it on your own, use the following hints to help you.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

      Hint 1<\/h2>\r\nUse object snap modes and snap to as many locations as possible rather then entering XY coordinates on the keyboard. (Figure Hint 1)\r\n\r\nCommand: ARC<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify start point of arc or [Center]: C <\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify center point of arc: (end) <\/em>P1 <\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify start point of arc: (end) <\/em>P2<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify end point of arc or [Angle\/chord Length]: A<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify included angle: 60<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCommand:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_734\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"223\"]\"\" Figure Hint 1[\/caption]\r\n

      Hint 2<\/h2>\r\nUse object snap modes and snap to as many locations as possible rather then entering XY coordinates on the keyboard. (Figure Hint 2)\r\n\r\nCommand: LINE<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify first point: (end) <\/em>P3<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify next point or [Undo]: (end) <\/em>P4<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify next point or [Undo]:\r\n\r\nCommand:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_735\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"212\"]\"\" Figure Hint 2[\/caption]\r\n

      Hint 3<\/h2>\r\nThere should be two construction objects in this drawing. (Figure Hint 3)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_736\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"254\"]\"\" Figure Hint 3[\/caption]\r\n

      Lab Exercise 8-2<\/h1>\r\nTime allowed: 40 minutes.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Drawing Name<\/th>\r\nTemplate<\/th>\r\nUnits<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-2<\/td>\r\n2D English<\/td>\r\nInches<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\r\n
      Layer Name<\/th>\r\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\r\nColor<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Construction<\/td>\r\nConstruction objects<\/td>\r\n253<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Object 1<\/td>\r\nAll lines and arcs<\/td>\r\nRed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Object 2<\/td>\r\nAll circles<\/td>\r\nBlue<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

      Step 1<\/h2>\r\nStart a new drawing using the template shown above.\r\n

      Step 2<\/h2>\r\nSetup the layers using the Layering Scheme shown above.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_737\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]\"\" Figure Step 3A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_738\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"306\"]\"\" Figure Step 3B
      Completed Drawing[\/caption]\r\n

      Step 3<\/h2>\r\nDraw the object shown below using the layering scheme. In this drawing, place the lines and arcs on layer: Object 1<\/span> and the circles on layer: Object 2<\/span>. The lines and arcs should display red and the circles blue. (Figure Step 3A and 3B)\r\n

      Step 4<\/h2>\r\nEnter the UNITS command. In the Units dialogue box, set the Insertion Units to Inches.\r\n

      Step 5<\/h2>\r\nCheck your drawing with the key. The key name is the same as the drawing name.\r\n

      Step 6<\/h2>\r\nIf you have any errors, turn layer Key off and correct your drawing. If you cannot correct it, start it over from the beginning.\r\n

      Step 7<\/h2>\r\nTurn layer Key on to check your drawing. If it is still inaccurate, go back to Step 6.\r\n

      Step 8<\/h2>\r\nTurn layer Key off and freeze layer: Construction<\/span>\r\n

      Step 9<\/h2>\r\nSave and close the drawing.\r\n
      AUTHOR'S CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES: <\/strong>The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can complete the drawing accurately using a different construction technique, that is what is important. You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.<\/div>\r\n\"\"\r\n
      AUTHOR'S CONSTRUCTION HINTS: <\/strong>Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hints. If you get stuck and cannot complete it on your own, use the following hints to help you.<\/div>\r\n

      Hint 1<\/h2>\r\nThe arcs on the corners can be drawn using the command shown below. (Figure Hint 1)\r\n\r\nCommand: ARC<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify start point of arc or [Center]: C<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify center point of arc: (end) <\/em><\/span>P1<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify start point of arc: @-1.5,0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n(This sets the radius and the direction of the start point.) <\/em><\/span>\r\n\r\nSpecify end point of arc or [Angle\/chord Length]: (end) <\/em><\/span>P2<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCommand:\r\n\r\n(Repeat on the other three corners. Keep in mind that arcs are constructed counterclockwise in AutoCAD.)<\/em><\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_740\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"395\"]\"\" Figure Hint 1[\/caption]\r\n

      Hint 2<\/h2>\r\nThe arcs on the sides can be drawn using the command shown below. (Figure Hint 2)\r\n\r\nCommand: ARC<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify start point of arc or [Center]: C<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify center point of arc: (mid)<\/span> <\/em>P3<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify start point of arc: (mid) <\/em><\/span>P4<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSpecify end point of arc or [Angle\/chord Length]: (mid) <\/em><\/span>P5<\/strong>\r\n\r\n(Do the same on the other side. Ensure that you construct the arc counterclockwise.) <\/em><\/span>\r\n\r\nCommand:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_741\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"183\"]\"\" Figure Hint 2[\/caption]\r\n

      Hint 3<\/h2>\r\nThe figure shows the construction objects in this drawing. (Figure Hint 3)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_742\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"431\"]\"\" Figure Hint 3[\/caption]\r\n

      Lab Exercise 8-3<\/h1>\r\nTime allowed: 40 minutes.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Drawing Name<\/th>\r\nTemplate<\/th>\r\nUnits<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-3<\/td>\r\nN\/A<\/td>\r\nInches<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\r\n
      Layer Name<\/th>\r\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\r\nColor<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Construction<\/td>\r\nConstruction objects<\/td>\r\n253<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Object 1<\/td>\r\nAll lines and arcs<\/td>\r\nRed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Object 2<\/td>\r\nAll circles<\/td>\r\nBlue<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

      Step 1<\/h2>\r\nOpen the drawing: AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-2<\/span>.\r\n

      Step 2<\/h2>\r\nUsing the SAVEAS command, save it with the name: AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-3<\/span>.\r\n

      Step 3<\/h2>\r\nTurn off all the layers except for layer: Key<\/span>. If the magenta key from Lab 08-2 displays, select it and press the delete key. Turn all of the other layers back on.\r\n

      Step 4<\/h2>\r\nComplete the object by adding and erasing objects to match the figure. (Figure Step 4A and 4B)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_743\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]\"\" Figure Step 4A[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_744\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"273\"]\"\" Figure Step 4B
      Completed Drawing[\/caption]\r\n

      Step 5<\/h2>\r\nEnter the UNITS command. In the Units dialogue box, set the Insertion Units to Inches.\r\n

      Step 6<\/h2>\r\nCheck your drawing with the key. The key name is the same as the drawing name.\r\n

      Step 7<\/h2>\r\nIf you have any errors, turn layer Key off and correct them.\r\n

      Step 8<\/h2>\r\nTurn layer Key off and freeze layer Construction\r\n

      Step 9<\/h2>\r\nSave and close the drawing.\r\n
      AUTHOR'S CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES: <\/strong>The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can complete the drawing accurately using a different construction technique, that is what is important. You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.<\/div>\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n \r\n
      AUTHOR'S CONSTRUCTION HINTS: <\/strong>Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hints. If you get stuck and cannot complete it on your own, use the following hints to help you.\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\r\n

      Hint 1<\/h2>\r\nLocate the larger circle as shown in the figure. (Figure Hint 1)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_747\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"607\"]\"\" Figure Hint 1[\/caption]\r\n

      Hint 2<\/h2>\r\nLocate the smaller circle as shown in the figure. (Figure Hint 2)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_748\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure Hint 2[\/caption]\r\n

      Hint 3<\/h2>\r\nThe figure shows the construction objects in this drawing. (Figure Hint 3)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_746\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"595\"]\"\" Figure Hint 3[\/caption]\r\n

      Lab Exercise 8-4<\/h1>\r\nTime allowed: 40 minutes.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Drawing Name<\/th>\r\nTemplate<\/th>\r\nUnits<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-4<\/td>\r\n2D English<\/td>\r\nInches<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\r\n
      Layer Name<\/th>\r\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\r\nColor<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
      Gasket<\/td>\r\nAll drawing objects<\/td>\r\nBlue<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

      Step 1<\/h2>\r\nDraw the top view of the simple gasket shown in the dimensioned drawing using the layering scheme. (Figure Step 1A, 1B, and 1C)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_749\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"320\"]\"\" Figure Step 1A
      Simple Gasket[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_750\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]\"\" Figure Step 1B[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_751\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"307\"]\"\" Figure Step 1C
      Completed Drawing[\/caption]\r\n

      Step 3<\/h2>\r\nSet the insertion units and check your drawing with the key. Turn layer Key off and freeze layer Construction.\r\n

      Step 4<\/h2>\r\nSave and close the drawing.","rendered":"
      \n
      \n

      Learning Outcomes<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

      \n
        \n
      1. Describe object snap, AutoSnap, and manual object snap modes.<\/li>\n
      2. List the object snap modes for a line, a circle, and an arc.<\/li>\n
      3. Apply the OSNAP command to set the object snap modes for AutoSnap.<\/li>\n
      4. Describe how to enable and disable object snap and its importance when creating drawings.<\/li>\n
      5. Use object snap to complete drawings.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        Object Snap<\/h1>\n

        Object snap<\/span> <\/em>allows you to immediately locate and attach to predefined object snap modes (locations) on existing drawing objects. All drawing objects have at least one object snap mode. In this module, the object snap modes for the drawing objects line, circle, and arc are taught. Many more will be taught throughout the AutoCAD 2D book.<\/p>\n

        Using object snap allows you to draw quickly and accurately using the existing geometry in the drawing. This is done without having to know the coordinate locations of those objects. Object snap is one of the most important features in any CAD system.<\/p>\n

        Study Figure 8-1, 8-2, and 8-3. They show the object snap modes <\/em><\/span>and their locations for a line, a circle, and an arc. A line has 3 snap mode locations that can be snapped to while circles and arcs have 5 each. When requested, AutoCAD can find and snap to these exact locations.<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure 8-1 Object Snap Modes for a Circle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure 8-2 Object Snap Modes for a Line<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure 8-3 Object Snap Modes for an Arc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        AutoSnap<\/h1>\n

        AutoSnap <\/em><\/span>is a visual aid to help you see and use object snap modes (locations) more efficiently. It allows you to set the object snap modes that AutoSnap will find automatically when object snap is enabled. Object snap can be enabled or disabled anytime by pressing F3. While a command is active, AutoSnap displays a marker<\/span> <\/em>and a tool tip <\/em><\/span>when the cursor is moved over an object snap mode location that it has been set to find. In Figure 8-4, AutoSnap is indicating that it found the endpoint of the line. Note that the Graphic cursor does not have to be located exactly at the endpoint of the line. It only has to be close.<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure 8-4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Geometry Lesson: Finding the Center of a Square or Rectangle<\/h1>\n

        Using geometry, the center of a square or a rectangle can easily and accurately be located without knowing its size or doing any math. To do this, either one of the following methods can be used.<\/p>\n

        Method 1<\/h2>\n

        Step 1<\/h3>\n

        Draw a construction line between any two diagonal corners by snapping to the endpoints.<\/p>\n

        Step 2<\/h3>\n

        The midpoint of the construction line that you inserted in Step 1 is the center of the square or rectangle.<\/p>\n

        Step 3<\/h3>\n

        In this step, a circle is inserted at the midpoint of the line. The circle is located exactly in the center of the square or rectangle.<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Method 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Method 2<\/h2>\n

        Step 1<\/h3>\n

        Draw a line between the midpoints of two opposite sides of the rectangle or square.<\/p>\n

        Step 2<\/h3>\n

        Draw another line between the midpoint of the other opposite sides of the rectangle or square.<\/p>\n

        Step 3<\/h3>\n

        The midpoint of either line and the intersection of the two lines is the center of the rectangle or square. Actually, one line would have been enough to find the center.<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Method 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Geometry Lesson: Using Construction Objects<\/h1>\n

        The best way to construct most drawings is to draw construction objects as an aid. There will be more and more drawings like this in future lab exercises. Construction objects are objects that are drawn by you to be used for construction only and will not be part of the finished drawing. It is important to save those objects for later use or to see how the construction was preformed.<\/p>\n

        From this point forward, in all workalongs and lab exercises, create a layer and name it Construction, color 253. Draw all construction objects on this layer and do not delete them. When you complete the drawing, freeze layer Construction. When required, simply thaw layer Construction to display the construction objects. See Figure 8-5. The drawing on the left has layer Construction thawed while the drawing on the right has layer Construction frozen.<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure 8-5
        Construction Objects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS:<\/strong> Some drawings do not require any construction objects to be drawn while others have a lot.<\/div>\n
        \n

        Using Construction Objects<\/span><\/h1>\n

        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: <\/strong>There are many ways to draw using AutoCAD and it seems that each CAD operator has his\/her own drawing method. There is no right or wrong way to draw as long as the drawing is complete and accurate. Layers are used extensively by companies to keep the drawings standardized and consistent within the company. Layers are also used when plotting the drawings to achieve lineweight as you will see later in the AutoCAD 2D book.<\/p>\n

        I recommend using a construction layer. The construction layer contains drawing objects that are used to construct the object being drawn but in the end are not part of the actual drawing itself.<\/p>\n

        After you complete the drawing, freeze the construction layer so it cannot be seen by others. If in the future, you have to make revisions to the drawing simply thaw the construction layer and use the construction objects. That means you do not have to redraw them, which will save you time. Some drawings do not have any construction objects while other have a lot of them.<\/p>\n

        As an AutoCAD instructor, it also help me to see how student’s are constructing drawings. This is especially true for online students. When I cannot observe a student drawing, I use the construction layer to help me see the student’s drawing techniques.<\/p>\n

        When I draw in AutoCAD, I draw all objects on the layer Construction and complete the drawing. After I complete the drawing, I change the layers of the objects I want to be part of the finished drawing. The objects that remain on layer Construction are the construction objects. There are many ways to draw and each person has to choose his\/her method that works the best for them. As you work your way through the book, you will learn many techniques and drawing methods. Over time, you will develop your own method of drawing that suits you best<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
        \n

        AutoCAD Command: OSNAP<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

        \n

        The OSNAP command is used to open the Drafting Settings dialogue box which allows you to set object snap mode defaults for Autosnap. The function key F3 toggles osnap off and on.<\/p>\n

        Shortcut: OS<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Tools Pull-down<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Right click Status Bar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Left click Status Bar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        WORKALONG: Using Object Snap<\/h1>\n

        Step 1<\/h2>\n

        Start a new drawing using the template: 2D English.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Step 2<\/h2>\n

        Save and name the drawing: AutoCAD 2D Workalong 08-1<\/span>.<\/p>\n

        Step 3<\/h2>\n

        Create layer: Object<\/span>, color red and layer: Construction, color 253. (Figure Step 3)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 4<\/h2>\n

        Enter the OSNAP command to open Drafting Settings dialogue box.<\/p>\n

        Step 5<\/h2>\n

        Step 4 will open the Drafting Settings dialogue box. Enable the Object Snap tab. In the Object Snap modes area, enable the modes to match the figure. Click OK to close the dialogue box. (Figure Step 5)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Autosnap is now set to look for the object snap modes Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Quadrant, Intersection, and Extension. These settings can be changed at anytime. I do not suggest enabling too many or all of the snap modes at one time as this may cause confusion when drawing.<\/div>\n

        Step 6<\/h2>\n

        Enable object snap by pressing the function key F3. Notice how the Object Snap icon in the Status bar will display enabled as shown in Figure Step 6A. Press F3 again and note how the Object Snap icon displays disabled as shown in Figure Step 6B.<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 6A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 6B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 7<\/h2>\n

        Set layer: Construction<\/span> as the current layer. (Figure Step 7)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 8<\/h2>\n

        Using the dimensioned drawing as a reference, enter the LINE command and draw the 4 lines to form the outer rectangle. (Figure Step 8A and 8B)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 8A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 8B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS:\u00a0<\/strong>Since layer Construction is the current layer, the lines in your drawing should be colored gray.<\/div>\n

        Step 9<\/h2>\n

        Press F3 to enable object snap. Check to ensure that it is enabled by checking its status in the Status bar.<\/p>\n

        Step 10<\/h2>\n

        Enter the LINE command and move the cursor on the top horizontal line. Move it approximately to the midpoint of the line. When the AutoSnap marker displays the midpoint icon and the tool tip, pick it. Figure Step 10)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 10<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \n

        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Note that each object snap mode marker displays a different icon. For midpoint, it is a triangle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        Step 11<\/h2>\n

        Move the cursor to the bottom horizontal line and do the same as Step 10. Press Enter to exit the command. You now have a vertical line from the midpoint of the top line to midpoint of the bottom line. (Figure Step 11A and 11B)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 11A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 11B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \n

        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Note that you do not have to have Graphic cursor exactly at the object’s snap mode location. As long as the AutoSnap marker is displayed when you pick it, AutoCAD will snap exactly to that location. It takes a little practice to using object snap.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        Step 12<\/h2>\n

        Enter the CIRCLE command. To locate the center of the circle, move the cursor to the midpoint of the vertical line that you drew in Step 11. When the midpoint icon and the tool tip displays, pick it. Enter a D, for diameter, and then 0.75 to complete the circle. (Figure Step 12A and 12B)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 12A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 12B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \n

        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: <\/strong>The circle is located exactly in the center of the rectangle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        Step 13<\/h2>\n

        Enter the LINE command and for the first point snap to the center of the circle. For the second point, snap to the endpoint in the top right corner. (Figure Step 13A, 13B, and 13C)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 13A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 13B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 13C<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        USER TIP: <\/strong>The function key F3 toggles object snap enabled, or disabled. Although there are other ways to do this, try to get into the habit of using F3 as it will greatly improve your drawing speed.<\/div>\n

        Step 14<\/h2>\n

        Repeat Step 13 three additional times to draw 3 lines from the center of the rectangle to each of the corners of the rectangle. (Figure Step 14)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 15<\/h2>\n

        Enter the CIRCLE command. For the center location of the circle, snap to the midpoint of one of the diagonal lines. Enter the radius of 0.125 or the diameter of 0.25. (Figure Step 15A and 15B)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 15A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 15B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 16<\/h2>\n

        Repeat Step 15 three times to draw a circle at the midpoint of each inclined line. (Figure Step 16)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 16<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 17<\/h2>\n

        Enter the LINE command and for the first point, snap to the top quadrant of the top left circle. For the second point, snap to the top quadrant of top right circle. (Figure Step 17A, 17B, and 17C)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 17A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 17B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 17C<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: <\/strong>Zoom in on the drawing if you have to snap to the quadrant.<\/div>\n

        Step 18<\/h2>\n

        Repeat Step 17 three additional times to draw 3 more lines. Ensure that you snap to the quadrant of the circle to locate the end of each line. (Figure Step 18)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 18<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 19<\/h2>\n

        Without entering a command, individually select the objects that you want to reside on layer Object. While the objects are selected, pull down the Layer toolbar list and click layer: Object. After you select the name, click inside the Graphic window and then press Esc to clear the selected objects. (Figure Step 19A and 19B)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 19A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 19B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: <\/strong>The objects you selected in Step 19 should display red. If they do not display red, redo Step 19. This process is a little tricky so it may have to practice it a few times to complete it successfully.<\/div>\n

        Step 20<\/h2>\n

        Pull down the layer list again and freeze layer: Construction. Your drawing is complete and should appear as shown in the figure. (Figure Step 20A and 20B)<\/p>\n

        \"\"
        Figure Step 20A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Figure Step 20B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Step 21<\/h2>\n

        Save and close the drawing.<\/p>\n

        USER TIP:<\/strong> Whenever possible, disable object snap. When it is enabled at the wrong time during the drawing process, it can cause drawing problems. It is important to use object snap whenever necessary, but it is also important to disable it when you do not require it. It can be toggled enabled or disabled with the F3 key.<\/div>\n

        Manual Object Snap Modes<\/h1>\n

        Object snap modes can be entered manually inside any command that uses them. This can be a handy feature for modes that are not used very often and are not enabled in AutoSnap. It also overrides the current settings to force AutoCAD to find the snap mode you entered. i.e.<\/p>\n

        Command: LINE<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Specify first point: end <\/strong>of<\/p>\n

        (Inside the LINE command, you must start the next line at the end of an existing Line. Instead of using AutoSnap, enter the mode end on the keyboard to AutoCAD’s prompt. When a line is picked, AutoCAD will snap to the closest endpoint on that line.<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n

        or<\/p>\n

        Command: CIRCLE<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Specify center point for circle or [3P\/2P\/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: mid <\/strong>of<\/p>\n

        (In the CIRCLE command, the snap mode mid is entered and AutoCAD responds of. Pick an existing object and AutoCAD will snap to its midpoint.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        USER TIP: <\/strong>When manually entering object snap modes, the Object Snap toolbar can be used rather than typing the object snap modes. A tool tip will open as you pass your cursor over each icon to see which mode each one represents.<\/p>\n
        \"\"
        Object Snap Toolbar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
        \"\"
        Right Click Status Bar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

         <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        Key Principles<\/h1>\n
        \n
        \n

        Key Principles in Module 8<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

        \n
          \n
        1. Object snap is one of the most important features in any CAD system. Use object snaps to quickly and accurately draw using existing geometry in the drawing.<\/li>\n
        2. The function key F3 toggles object snap between enabled or disabled.<\/li>\n
        3. Use geometry and object snap rather than math to find the centers of squares or rectangles.<\/li>\n
        4. Disable object snap when you are not using it.<\/li>\n
        5. Draw construction objects on layer Construction and freeze that layer after you complete the drawing.<\/li>\n
        6. You can override or force AutoCAD to snap to an object snap location on an object by manually entering the osnap mode in the command line.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          Lab Exercise 8-1<\/h1>\n

          Time allowed: 30 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          Drawing Name<\/th>\nTemplate<\/th>\nUnits<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-1<\/td>\n2D English<\/td>\nInches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\n
          Layer Name<\/th>\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\nColor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          Construction<\/td>\nConstruction objects<\/td>\n253<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Object 1<\/td>\nAll lines and arcs<\/td>\nRed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Object 2<\/td>\nAll circles<\/td>\nBlue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Step 1<\/h2>\n

          Start a new drawing using the template shown above.<\/p>\n

          Step 2<\/h2>\n

          Setup the layers using the Layering Scheme shown above.<\/p>\n

          Step 3<\/h2>\n

          Draw the object shown in the figure using the layering scheme. In this drawing, place the lines and arcs on layer: Object 1<\/span> and the circles on layer: Object 2<\/span>. Lines and arcs should display red and the circles should display blue. (Figure Step 3A and 3B)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Step 3A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
          \"\"
          Figure Step 3B
          Completed Drawing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Step 4<\/h2>\n

          Enter the UNITS command. In the Units dialogue box, set the Insertion Units to Inches.<\/p>\n

          Step 5<\/h2>\n

          Check the drawing’s accuracy with the key.<\/p>\n

          Step 6<\/h2>\n

          If there are any errors, turn layer Key off and correct the drawing. If necessary, start a new drawing and draw it again.<\/p>\n

          Step 7<\/h2>\n

          Turn layer Key on. If the drawing still inaccurate, go back to Step 6.<\/p>\n

          Step 8<\/h2>\n

          Turn layer Key off.<\/p>\n

          Step 9<\/h2>\n

          Save and close the drawing.<\/p>\n

          AUTHOR’S CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES:<\/strong> The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can complete the drawing accurately using a different construction technique, that is what is important. You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.<\/div>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \n

          AUTHOR’S CONSTRUCTION HINTS: <\/strong>Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hints. If you get stuck and cannot complete it on your own, use the following hints to help you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

          Hint 1<\/h2>\n

          Use object snap modes and snap to as many locations as possible rather then entering XY coordinates on the keyboard. (Figure Hint 1)<\/p>\n

          Command: ARC<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify start point of arc or [Center]: C <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify center point of arc: (end) <\/em>P1 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify start point of arc: (end) <\/em>P2<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify end point of arc or [Angle\/chord Length]: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify included angle: 60<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Command:<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Hint 2<\/h2>\n

          Use object snap modes and snap to as many locations as possible rather then entering XY coordinates on the keyboard. (Figure Hint 2)<\/p>\n

          Command: LINE<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify first point: (end) <\/em>P3<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify next point or [Undo]: (end) <\/em>P4<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify next point or [Undo]:<\/p>\n

          Command:<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Hint 3<\/h2>\n

          There should be two construction objects in this drawing. (Figure Hint 3)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Lab Exercise 8-2<\/h1>\n

          Time allowed: 40 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          Drawing Name<\/th>\nTemplate<\/th>\nUnits<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-2<\/td>\n2D English<\/td>\nInches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\n
          Layer Name<\/th>\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\nColor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          Construction<\/td>\nConstruction objects<\/td>\n253<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Object 1<\/td>\nAll lines and arcs<\/td>\nRed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Object 2<\/td>\nAll circles<\/td>\nBlue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Step 1<\/h2>\n

          Start a new drawing using the template shown above.<\/p>\n

          Step 2<\/h2>\n

          Setup the layers using the Layering Scheme shown above.<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Step 3A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
          \"\"
          Figure Step 3B
          Completed Drawing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Step 3<\/h2>\n

          Draw the object shown below using the layering scheme. In this drawing, place the lines and arcs on layer: Object 1<\/span> and the circles on layer: Object 2<\/span>. The lines and arcs should display red and the circles blue. (Figure Step 3A and 3B)<\/p>\n

          Step 4<\/h2>\n

          Enter the UNITS command. In the Units dialogue box, set the Insertion Units to Inches.<\/p>\n

          Step 5<\/h2>\n

          Check your drawing with the key. The key name is the same as the drawing name.<\/p>\n

          Step 6<\/h2>\n

          If you have any errors, turn layer Key off and correct your drawing. If you cannot correct it, start it over from the beginning.<\/p>\n

          Step 7<\/h2>\n

          Turn layer Key on to check your drawing. If it is still inaccurate, go back to Step 6.<\/p>\n

          Step 8<\/h2>\n

          Turn layer Key off and freeze layer: Construction<\/span><\/p>\n

          Step 9<\/h2>\n

          Save and close the drawing.<\/p>\n

          AUTHOR’S CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES: <\/strong>The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can complete the drawing accurately using a different construction technique, that is what is important. You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.<\/div>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          AUTHOR’S CONSTRUCTION HINTS: <\/strong>Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hints. If you get stuck and cannot complete it on your own, use the following hints to help you.<\/div>\n

          Hint 1<\/h2>\n

          The arcs on the corners can be drawn using the command shown below. (Figure Hint 1)<\/p>\n

          Command: ARC<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify start point of arc or [Center]: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify center point of arc: (end) <\/em><\/span>P1<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify start point of arc: @-1.5,0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          (This sets the radius and the direction of the start point.) <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          Specify end point of arc or [Angle\/chord Length]: (end) <\/em><\/span>P2<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Command:<\/p>\n

          (Repeat on the other three corners. Keep in mind that arcs are constructed counterclockwise in AutoCAD.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Hint 2<\/h2>\n

          The arcs on the sides can be drawn using the command shown below. (Figure Hint 2)<\/p>\n

          Command: ARC<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify start point of arc or [Center]: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify center point of arc: (mid)<\/span> <\/em>P3<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify start point of arc: (mid) <\/em><\/span>P4<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Specify end point of arc or [Angle\/chord Length]: (mid) <\/em><\/span>P5<\/strong><\/p>\n

          (Do the same on the other side. Ensure that you construct the arc counterclockwise.) <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          Command:<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Hint 3<\/h2>\n

          The figure shows the construction objects in this drawing. (Figure Hint 3)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Lab Exercise 8-3<\/h1>\n

          Time allowed: 40 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          Drawing Name<\/th>\nTemplate<\/th>\nUnits<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-3<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\nInches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\n
          Layer Name<\/th>\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\nColor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          Construction<\/td>\nConstruction objects<\/td>\n253<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Object 1<\/td>\nAll lines and arcs<\/td>\nRed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Object 2<\/td>\nAll circles<\/td>\nBlue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Step 1<\/h2>\n

          Open the drawing: AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-2<\/span>.<\/p>\n

          Step 2<\/h2>\n

          Using the SAVEAS command, save it with the name: AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-3<\/span>.<\/p>\n

          Step 3<\/h2>\n

          Turn off all the layers except for layer: Key<\/span>. If the magenta key from Lab 08-2 displays, select it and press the delete key. Turn all of the other layers back on.<\/p>\n

          Step 4<\/h2>\n

          Complete the object by adding and erasing objects to match the figure. (Figure Step 4A and 4B)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Step 4A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
          \"\"
          Figure Step 4B
          Completed Drawing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Step 5<\/h2>\n

          Enter the UNITS command. In the Units dialogue box, set the Insertion Units to Inches.<\/p>\n

          Step 6<\/h2>\n

          Check your drawing with the key. The key name is the same as the drawing name.<\/p>\n

          Step 7<\/h2>\n

          If you have any errors, turn layer Key off and correct them.<\/p>\n

          Step 8<\/h2>\n

          Turn layer Key off and freeze layer Construction<\/p>\n

          Step 9<\/h2>\n

          Save and close the drawing.<\/p>\n

          AUTHOR’S CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES: <\/strong>The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can complete the drawing accurately using a different construction technique, that is what is important. You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.<\/div>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          AUTHOR’S CONSTRUCTION HINTS: <\/strong>Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hints. If you get stuck and cannot complete it on your own, use the following hints to help you.
          \n<\/strong><\/div>\n

          Hint 1<\/h2>\n

          Locate the larger circle as shown in the figure. (Figure Hint 1)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Hint 2<\/h2>\n

          Locate the smaller circle as shown in the figure. (Figure Hint 2)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Hint 3<\/h2>\n

          The figure shows the construction objects in this drawing. (Figure Hint 3)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Hint 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Lab Exercise 8-4<\/h1>\n

          Time allowed: 40 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          Drawing Name<\/th>\nTemplate<\/th>\nUnits<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          AutoCAD 2D Lab 08-4<\/td>\n2D English<\/td>\nInches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
          Layering Scheme<\/span><\/caption>\n
          Layer Name<\/th>\nObjects on Layer<\/th>\nColor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          Gasket<\/td>\nAll drawing objects<\/td>\nBlue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Step 1<\/h2>\n

          Draw the top view of the simple gasket shown in the dimensioned drawing using the layering scheme. (Figure Step 1A, 1B, and 1C)<\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Figure Step 1A
          Simple Gasket<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
          \"\"
          Figure Step 1B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
          \"\"
          Figure Step 1C
          Completed Drawing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Step 3<\/h2>\n

          Set the insertion units and check your drawing with the key. Turn layer Key off and freeze layer Construction.<\/p>\n

          Step 4<\/h2>\n

          Save and close the drawing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1154,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-678","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3059,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1154"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3371,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/678\/revisions\/3371"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3059"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/678\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=678"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=678"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/autocad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}