{"id":109,"date":"2020-01-13T15:24:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T20:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=109"},"modified":"2020-08-14T18:29:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-14T22:29:53","slug":"check-of-incoming-power","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/chapter\/check-of-incoming-power\/","title":{"raw":"Check for Incoming Power","rendered":"Check for Incoming Power"},"content":{"raw":"Whenever equipment or circuits are not working, always start by confirming that there is [pb_glossary id=\"718\"]<strong>voltage<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary] available. If there is voltage at the source of supply, then you have confirmed that the problem is downstream from that point.\r\n\r\nIf the main [pb_glossary id=\"692\"]<strong>overcurrent<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary] protection is provided by a [pb_glossary id=\"888\"]<strong>circuit breaker<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary], check that the handle is in the \u201cOn\u201d position, and not the \u201cOff\u201d or \u201cTripped\u201d position. A circuit breaker indicates that it has tripped when the handle is in the centre position. To reset, push the handle fully off, then on. If the handle \u201ctrips\u201d again suddenly, then there is likely a short circuit somewhere bypassing a load.\r\n\r\nIf the main overcurrent protection is provided by a fusible disconnect, the status of the [pb_glossary id=\"696\"]<strong>fuses<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary] will determine if voltage is present. There are two tests that can confirm if a fuse link is intact: an [pb_glossary id=\"882\"]<strong>ohmmeter<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary] continuity test and the [pb_glossary id=\"890\"]<strong>crisscross voltmeter method<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary].","rendered":"<p>Whenever equipment or circuits are not working, always start by confirming that there is <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_109_718\"><strong>voltage<\/strong><\/a> available. If there is voltage at the source of supply, then you have confirmed that the problem is downstream from that point.<\/p>\n<p>If the main <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_109_692\"><strong>overcurrent<\/strong><\/a> protection is provided by a <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_109_888\"><strong>circuit breaker<\/strong><\/a>, check that the handle is in the \u201cOn\u201d position, and not the \u201cOff\u201d or \u201cTripped\u201d position. A circuit breaker indicates that it has tripped when the handle is in the centre position. To reset, push the handle fully off, then on. If the handle \u201ctrips\u201d again suddenly, then there is likely a short circuit somewhere bypassing a load.<\/p>\n<p>If the main overcurrent protection is provided by a fusible disconnect, the status of the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_109_696\"><strong>fuses<\/strong><\/a> will determine if voltage is present. There are two tests that can confirm if a fuse link is intact: an <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_109_882\"><strong>ohmmeter<\/strong><\/a> continuity test and the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_109_890\"><strong>crisscross voltmeter method<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_109_718\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_109_718\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The difference in electric potential between two points, which is defined as the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points. It is measured in volts (V).<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_109_692\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_109_692\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>A sharp and fast rise in current over a short period of time (fractions of a second) where the value of current is far greater than the nominal line current.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_109_888\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_109_888\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>An automatic device that is designed to safely disconnect circuits under fault conditions. Most circuit breakers provide Overload and Overcurrent protection, and are rated in Volts, Amps and Horsepower.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_109_696\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_109_696\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>An insulated tube containing a strip of conductive metal that has a lower melting point than either copper or aluminum. It protects a circuit from damage because it will melt in overload or overcurrent situations and break the connection with the rest of the circuit.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_109_882\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_109_882\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>A device used to measure the resistance of a circuit. Ohmmeters must not be used on live circuits. Ohmmeters connect a small internal voltage source to the circuit that is being measured or tested,\u00a0 and determine the value of resistance or continuity by measuring what value of current flows through the meter.<\/p>\n<p>Can be either digital or analogue.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_109_890\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_109_890\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The crisscross voltmeter method is used to troubleshoot fuses on a live circuit. It involves checking the potential difference between the line and load sides of fuses connected to different phases in a three-phase fusible disconnect.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":422,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-109","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":101,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/422"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1384,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/109\/revisions\/1384"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/101"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/109\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}