{"id":159,"date":"2020-01-18T17:33:34","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T22:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=159"},"modified":"2020-08-14T18:31:37","modified_gmt":"2020-08-14T22:31:37","slug":"circuits-overview","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/chapter\/circuits-overview\/","title":{"raw":"Circuits Overview","rendered":"Circuits Overview"},"content":{"raw":"When discussing motor controls, there are two circuits that need to be well understood.\r\n\r\nThe first is the [pb_glossary id=\"798\"]<strong>power circuit<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary]. This circuit is relatively straightforward. It is a 3-phase circuit which powers the motor and can operate as high as 600A at 600V or even beyond.\r\n\r\nThe second is the [pb_glossary id=\"796\"]<strong>control circuit<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary]. This is the circuit which controls the power circuit. This circuit can be as simple as a two-wire [pb_glossary id=\"772\"]<strong>pilot device<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary], or it can be very complex with many interlocking features and multiple starter and timer coils. The control circuit will often operate at a lower [pb_glossary id=\"718\"]<strong>voltage<\/strong>[\/pb_glossary] relative to the power circuit.\r\n\r\nWe will be spending the majority of our time discussing common control-circuit designs, so it's best to start with a quick overview of the power circuit.","rendered":"<p>When discussing motor controls, there are two circuits that need to be well understood.<\/p>\n<p>The first is the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_159_798\"><strong>power circuit<\/strong><\/a>. This circuit is relatively straightforward. It is a 3-phase circuit which powers the motor and can operate as high as 600A at 600V or even beyond.<\/p>\n<p>The second is the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_159_796\"><strong>control circuit<\/strong><\/a>. This is the circuit which controls the power circuit. This circuit can be as simple as a two-wire <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_159_772\"><strong>pilot device<\/strong><\/a>, or it can be very complex with many interlocking features and multiple starter and timer coils. The control circuit will often operate at a lower <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_159_718\"><strong>voltage<\/strong><\/a> relative to the power circuit.<\/p>\n<p>We will be spending the majority of our time discussing common control-circuit designs, so it&#8217;s best to start with a quick overview of the power circuit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_159_798\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_159_798\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>In contrast to the control circuit, the power circuit provides the large values of voltage and current used by the motor itself. Must be equipped with overcurrent and overload protection, and horsepower-rated contacts in the control gear equal to the voltage and current ratings of the motor.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_159_796\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_159_796\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>In contrast to the Power Circuit, the Control Circuit consists of inputs, in the form of switches, pushbuttons or pilot devices, which when activated, can either directly, or through a magnetic motor starter, energize a load. The Control Circuit often operates at a lower voltage than the Power Circuit for safety and ease of installation.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_159_772\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_159_772\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>An auxilary device that provides indication or control of a process to an operator. Pilot devices include automatic switches such as float and pressure switches, as well as indicating lights.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_159_718\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_159_718\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The difference in electric potential between two points, which is defined as the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points. It is measured in volts (V).<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":848,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-159","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":64,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/848"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1388,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/159\/revisions\/1388"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/64"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/159\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=159"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=159"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/basicmotorcontrol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}