{"id":215,"date":"2019-04-09T01:13:02","date_gmt":"2019-04-09T05:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=215"},"modified":"2019-04-12T19:08:07","modified_gmt":"2019-04-12T23:08:07","slug":"introduction-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/introduction-3\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction","rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"os-chapter-outline\">\r\n<h3 class=\"os-title\">Chapter Outline<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-1-the-hydrogen-atom\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.1<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">The Hydrogen Atom<\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-2-orbital-magnetic-dipole-moment-of-the-electron\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.2<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Orbital Magnetic Dipole Moment of the Electron<\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-3-electron-spin\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.3<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Electron Spin<\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-4-the-exclusion-principle-and-the-periodic-table\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.4<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table<\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-5-atomic-spectra-and-x-rays\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.5<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Atomic Spectra and X-rays<\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-6-lasers\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.6<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Lasers<\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/chapter-4-review\/\">Chapter 4 Review<\/a><\/div>\r\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/chapter-4-answer-key\/\">Chapter 4 Answer Key<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"os-figure\">\r\n<figure id=\"CNX_UPhysics_41_00_EmissNeb\" class=\"splash\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"975\"]<img alt=\"A photo of a nebula (N G C 1 7 6 3 in the large magellanic cloud.)\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpeg\" id=\"42131\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/b34f824649df17a50541437a910254c9cd22e610\" width=\"975\" height=\"450\" \/> Figure 4.1 NGC1763 is an emission nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is a satellite galaxy to our Milky Way Galaxy. The colors we see can be explained by applying the ideas of quantum mechanics to atomic structure. (credit: modification of work by NASA, ESA, and Josh Lake)[\/caption]<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1170902059398\">In this chapter, we use quantum mechanics to study the structure and properties of atoms. This study introduces ideas and concepts that are necessary to understand more complex systems, such as molecules, crystals, and metals. As we deepen our understanding of atoms, we build on things we already know, such as Rutherford\u2019s nuclear model of the atom, Bohr\u2019s model of the hydrogen atom, and de Broglie\u2019s wave hypothesis.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1170903856990\">Figure 4.1<span>\u00a0<\/span>is NGC1763, an emission nebula in the small galaxy known as the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is a satellite of the Milky Way Galaxy. Ultraviolet light from hot stars ionizes the hydrogen atoms in the nebula. As protons and electrons recombine, radiation of different frequencies is emitted. The details of this process can be correctly predicted by quantum mechanics and are examined in this chapter.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox\"><em>Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/af275420-6050-4707-995c-57b9cc13c358@11.1<\/em><\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"os-chapter-outline\">\n<h3 class=\"os-title\">Chapter Outline<\/h3>\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-1-the-hydrogen-atom\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.1<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">The Hydrogen Atom<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-2-orbital-magnetic-dipole-moment-of-the-electron\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.2<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Orbital Magnetic Dipole Moment of the Electron<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-3-electron-spin\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.3<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Electron Spin<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-4-the-exclusion-principle-and-the-periodic-table\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.4<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-5-atomic-spectra-and-x-rays\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.5<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Atomic Spectra and X-rays<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"os-chapter-objective\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/4-6-lasers\/\"><span class=\"os-number\">4.6<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"os-text\">Lasers<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/chapter-4-review\/\">Chapter 4 Review<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/bcitphys8400\/chapter\/chapter-4-answer-key\/\">Chapter 4 Answer Key<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"os-figure\">\n<figure id=\"CNX_UPhysics_41_00_EmissNeb\" class=\"splash\">\n<figure style=\"width: 975px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A photo of a nebula (N G C 1 7 6 3 in the large magellanic cloud.)\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpeg\" id=\"42131\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/b34f824649df17a50541437a910254c9cd22e610\" width=\"975\" height=\"450\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.1 NGC1763 is an emission nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is a satellite galaxy to our Milky Way Galaxy. The colors we see can be explained by applying the ideas of quantum mechanics to atomic structure. (credit: modification of work by NASA, ESA, and Josh Lake)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1170902059398\">In this chapter, we use quantum mechanics to study the structure and properties of atoms. This study introduces ideas and concepts that are necessary to understand more complex systems, such as molecules, crystals, and metals. As we deepen our understanding of atoms, we build on things we already know, such as Rutherford\u2019s nuclear model of the atom, Bohr\u2019s model of the hydrogen atom, and de Broglie\u2019s wave hypothesis.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1170903856990\">Figure 4.1<span>\u00a0<\/span>is NGC1763, an emission nebula in the small galaxy known as the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is a satellite of the Milky Way Galaxy. Ultraviolet light from hot stars ionizes the hydrogen atoms in the nebula. As protons and electrons recombine, radiation of different frequencies is emitted. The details of this process can be correctly predicted by quantum mechanics and are examined in this chapter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\"><em>Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/af275420-6050-4707-995c-57b9cc13c358@11.1<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":615,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"4. 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