{"id":1180,"date":"2020-11-25T12:51:44","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T17:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1180"},"modified":"2021-06-29T10:45:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T14:45:39","slug":"appendix-a-learning-curves-in-the-baii-plus","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/chapter\/appendix-a-learning-curves-in-the-baii-plus\/","title":{"raw":"Appendix A:  Learning Curves in the BAII Plus","rendered":"Appendix A:  Learning Curves in the BAII Plus"},"content":{"raw":"The BAII Plus calculator can be used for more than just Business Math.\u00a0 For example, we use power functions to understand learning Curves.\r\n<h2>Example A.1<\/h2>\r\nIn manufacturing a certain part, we find that the initial part takes 176 hours to manufacture, and that there is a 90% learning curve.\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>Find a power function that shows the time to create the <em>n<\/em>th item as a function of <em>n<\/em>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How much time does it take to manufacture the 144th item?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How many items to we need to manufacture before we are down to 50 hours per part?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWe are looking for a function of the form:\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]t_n = t_1 n^b[\/latex]<\/p>\r\nor using your calculator's built in notation [latex] y = ax^b[\/latex]\r\n\r\nWe can find this using the Data worksheet on the calculator, by fitting a power function using the data points given: (1, 176) and (2, 176\u00d70.9)\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Step<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>To<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Press<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Display<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>Select Data Worksheet<\/td>\r\n<td>[2ND] [7\/DATA]<\/td>\r\n<td>X01=0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>Clear old Data<\/td>\r\n<td>[ 2ND] [CE|C]<\/td>\r\n<td>X01=0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>Enter two data points<\/td>\r\n<td>[1] [ENTER]<\/td>\r\n<td>X01=1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u2193176 [ENTER]<\/td>\r\n<td>Y01=176<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u21932 [ENTER]<\/td>\r\n<td>X02=2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u2193176[\u00d7].9 [=][ENTER]<\/td>\r\n<td>Y02= 158.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>Enter STAT mode<\/td>\r\n<td>[2ND] [8\/DATA]<\/td>\r\n<td>LIN<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>Get into PWR mode<\/td>\r\n<td>[2ND] [ENTER]\r\n\r\n[2ND][ENTER]\r\n\r\n[2ND[ENTER]<\/td>\r\n<td>PWR<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>Check that you entered data correctly<\/td>\r\n<td>[\u2193]<\/td>\r\n<td>n=2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>Find the Power Function<\/td>\r\n<td>\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/td>\r\n<td>a= 176<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u2193<\/td>\r\n<td>b= -0.152003093<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>Find the time for item 144<\/td>\r\n<td>\u2193\u2193 144 [ENTER]<\/td>\r\n<td>X\u2019 = 144<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u2193 [CPT]<\/td>\r\n<td>Y\u2019 = 82.68655388<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>10<\/td>\r\n<td>Find the number of the item that takes 50 hours<\/td>\r\n<td>50 [ENTER]<\/td>\r\n<td>Y\u2019= 50<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u2191 [CPT]<\/td>\r\n<td>X\u2019 = 3940.961945<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>We have found a and b in the calculator, so we know that we have: [latex]t_n = 176 n^{-0.152003093}[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The 144th item takes 82.69 hours to manufacture<\/li>\r\n \t<li>It will take around 50 hours to manufacture the 3941<sup>st<\/sup> item.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Your Own Notes<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Are there any notes you want to take from this section? Is there anything you'd like to copy and paste below?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>These notes are for you only (they will not be stored anywhere)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Make sure to download them at the end to use as a reference<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"1\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>The BAII Plus calculator can be used for more than just Business Math.\u00a0 For example, we use power functions to understand learning Curves.<\/p>\n<h2>Example A.1<\/h2>\n<p>In manufacturing a certain part, we find that the initial part takes 176 hours to manufacture, and that there is a 90% learning curve.<\/p>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>Find a power function that shows the time to create the <em>n<\/em>th item as a function of <em>n<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>How much time does it take to manufacture the 144th item?<\/li>\n<li>How many items to we need to manufacture before we are down to 50 hours per part?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We are looking for a function of the form:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]t_n = t_1 n^b[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>or using your calculator&#8217;s built in notation [latex]y = ax^b[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>We can find this using the Data worksheet on the calculator, by fitting a power function using the data points given: (1, 176) and (2, 176\u00d70.9)<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Step<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>To<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Press<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Display<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Select Data Worksheet<\/td>\n<td>[2ND] [7\/DATA]<\/td>\n<td>X01=0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Clear old Data<\/td>\n<td>[ 2ND] [CE|C]<\/td>\n<td>X01=0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Enter two data points<\/td>\n<td>[1] [ENTER]<\/td>\n<td>X01=1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2193176 [ENTER]<\/td>\n<td>Y01=176<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u21932 [ENTER]<\/td>\n<td>X02=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2193176[\u00d7].9 [=][ENTER]<\/td>\n<td>Y02= 158.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Enter STAT mode<\/td>\n<td>[2ND] [8\/DATA]<\/td>\n<td>LIN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Get into PWR mode<\/td>\n<td>[2ND] [ENTER]<\/p>\n<p>[2ND][ENTER]<\/p>\n<p>[2ND[ENTER]<\/td>\n<td>PWR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>Check that you entered data correctly<\/td>\n<td>[\u2193]<\/td>\n<td>n=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Find the Power Function<\/td>\n<td>\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/td>\n<td>a= 176<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2193<\/td>\n<td>b= -0.152003093<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Find the time for item 144<\/td>\n<td>\u2193\u2193 144 [ENTER]<\/td>\n<td>X\u2019 = 144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2193 [CPT]<\/td>\n<td>Y\u2019 = 82.68655388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>Find the number of the item that takes 50 hours<\/td>\n<td>50 [ENTER]<\/td>\n<td>Y\u2019= 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2191 [CPT]<\/td>\n<td>X\u2019 = 3940.961945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>We have found a and b in the calculator, so we know that we have: [latex]t_n = 176 n^{-0.152003093}[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>The 144th item takes 82.69 hours to manufacture<\/li>\n<li>It will take around 50 hours to manufacture the 3941<sup>st<\/sup> item.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Your Own Notes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Are there any notes you want to take from this section? Is there anything you&#8217;d like to copy and paste below?<\/li>\n<li>These notes are for you only (they will not be stored anywhere)<\/li>\n<li>Make sure to download them at the end to use as a reference<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-1\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-1\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"1\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Key takeaways, notes and comments from this section document tool.\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":883,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1180","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1178,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/883"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2397,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1180\/revisions\/2397"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1178"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1180\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1180"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1180"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}