{"id":247,"date":"2020-04-21T17:09:16","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T21:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=247"},"modified":"2024-10-29T14:13:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T18:13:02","slug":"time-diagram","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/chapter\/time-diagram\/","title":{"raw":"3.6 Time Diagrams","rendered":"3.6 Time Diagrams"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe time diagram, or time line, graphically represents the time value of money.\r\n\r\nThe time diagram (Figure 3.6.1) is also called the time line . It is used to graphically represent the time value of money.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_249\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-249 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-first_time_line-300x86.png\" alt=\"Timeline showing Present Value (PV) and Future Value (FV)\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" \/> Figure 3.6.1: Time Diagram or Line[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAlthough this diagram seems very simple and almost trivial at this point in the course, it is very important that you learn the basics here, and that you include the diagram in all problem solutions that involve cashflow.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Example 3.6.1<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCalculate the maturity value of a 6-month loan of $5,000 at 8.25% simple interest.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-250 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline2-300x68.png\" alt=\"Timeline showing Present Value (PV=$5,000) and Future Value (FV)\" width=\"300\" height=\"68\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P=$5,000;\\; r= 8.25%=0.085;\\; t=\\frac{6}{12} years=0.5\\; years[\/latex]<\/p>\r\nTherefore:\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]FV=$5,000 (1+0.085\\times 0.5)=$5,206.25[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Example 3.6.2<\/h2>\r\nCalculate the maturity value of a $4,200 deposit made at a simple interest rate of 6.75% pa from March 3, 2001 to November 9, 2001.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-252 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline3-300x95.png\" alt=\"Timeline showing Present Value (PV=$4,200) and Future Value (FV)\" width=\"300\" height=\"95\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]t =\\frac{313 - 62}{365}=\\frac{251}{365}\\; years [\/latex] (from table 3.1)<\/p>\r\nOR\r\n\r\nUsing the Calculator:\r\n\r\nDT1 = 3.0301 [ENTER]\r\n\r\n\u2193DT2 = 11.0901 [ENTER]\r\n\r\n\u2193[CPT] DBD = 251\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P= $4,200;\\; r = 6.75%= 0.0675[\/latex]<\/p>\r\nTherefore:\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]FV =$4,200 \\left(1 + 0.0675\\times\\frac{251}{365}\\right)=$4394.95[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Knowledge Check 3.2<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nNow try these examples (be sure to draw the time diagrams).\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>How much would have to be repaid if you borrowed $4,000 for 210 days at 8% simple interest?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Calculate the maturity value of $1,250 which was invested from March 10, 2022 to September 8, 2022 at 6.75% simple interest.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Joan Smith borrowed $2,500 from her father to start the school term. If she agreed to fully repay him the amount borrowed plus interest to be calculated at 3.75% simple, how much would she have to repay in exactly two years?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/chapter\/solutions-to-chapter-3-learning-activities\/\">Solutions at the end of the chapter<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Your Own Notes<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Are there any notes you want to take from this section? Is there anything you'd like to copy and paste below?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>These notes are for you only (they will not be stored anywhere)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Make sure to download them at the end to use as a reference<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"1\"]","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The time diagram, or time line, graphically represents the time value of money.<\/p>\n<p>The time diagram (Figure 3.6.1) is also called the time line . It is used to graphically represent the time value of money.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_249\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-249\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-249 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-first_time_line-300x86.png\" alt=\"Timeline showing Present Value (PV) and Future Value (FV)\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-first_time_line-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-first_time_line-65x19.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-first_time_line-225x64.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-first_time_line-350x100.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-first_time_line.png 539w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3.6.1: Time Diagram or Line<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Although this diagram seems very simple and almost trivial at this point in the course, it is very important that you learn the basics here, and that you include the diagram in all problem solutions that involve cashflow.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Example 3.6.1<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Calculate the maturity value of a 6-month loan of $5,000 at 8.25% simple interest.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-250 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline2-300x68.png\" alt=\"Timeline showing Present Value (PV=$5,000) and Future Value (FV)\" width=\"300\" height=\"68\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline2-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline2-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline2-225x51.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline2-350x80.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline2.png 592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P=$5,000;\\; r= 8.25%=0.085;\\; t=\\frac{6}{12} years=0.5\\; years[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>Therefore:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]FV=$5,000 (1+0.085\\times 0.5)=$5,206.25[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Example 3.6.2<\/h2>\n<p>Calculate the maturity value of a $4,200 deposit made at a simple interest rate of 6.75% pa from March 3, 2001 to November 9, 2001.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-252 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline3-300x95.png\" alt=\"Timeline showing Present Value (PV=$4,200) and Future Value (FV)\" width=\"300\" height=\"95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline3-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline3-65x20.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline3-225x71.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline3-350x110.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/971\/2020\/04\/chap3-timeline3.png 549w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]t =\\frac{313 - 62}{365}=\\frac{251}{365}\\; years[\/latex] (from table 3.1)<\/p>\n<p>OR<\/p>\n<p>Using the Calculator:<\/p>\n<p>DT1 = 3.0301 [ENTER]<\/p>\n<p>\u2193DT2 = 11.0901 [ENTER]<\/p>\n<p>\u2193[CPT] DBD = 251<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P= $4,200;\\; r = 6.75%= 0.0675[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>Therefore:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]FV =$4,200 \\left(1 + 0.0675\\times\\frac{251}{365}\\right)=$4394.95[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Knowledge Check 3.2<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Now try these examples (be sure to draw the time diagrams).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>How much would have to be repaid if you borrowed $4,000 for 210 days at 8% simple interest?<\/li>\n<li>Calculate the maturity value of $1,250 which was invested from March 10, 2022 to September 8, 2022 at 6.75% simple interest.<\/li>\n<li>Joan Smith borrowed $2,500 from her father to start the school term. If she agreed to fully repay him the amount borrowed plus interest to be calculated at 3.75% simple, how much would she have to repay in exactly two years?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/chapter\/solutions-to-chapter-3-learning-activities\/\">Solutions at the end of the chapter<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Your Own Notes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Are there any notes you want to take from this section? Is there anything you&#8217;d like to copy and paste below?<\/li>\n<li>These notes are for you only (they will not be stored anywhere)<\/li>\n<li>Make sure to download them at the end to use as a reference<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-1\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-1\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"1\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Key takeaways, notes and comments from this section document tool.\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":883,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-247","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":42,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/883"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3956,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247\/revisions\/3956"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/42"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=247"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=247"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/businessmathematics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}