{"id":247,"date":"2023-08-01T11:52:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T15:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=247"},"modified":"2024-04-17T13:15:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T17:15:31","slug":"human-rights-education-and-the-holocaust","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/chapter\/human-rights-education-and-the-holocaust\/","title":{"raw":"Human Rights Education and the Holocaust","rendered":"Human Rights Education and the Holocaust"},"content":{"raw":"<span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Teachers may want to review the teaching <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">foundations<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">in<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">human rights<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and Holocaust<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, which overlap significantly in<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> their<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> current teaching approaches<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">,<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> while differing in their focus. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Holocaust education <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">encourages teachers to directly share <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">the lived experience<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">s<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> of Jew<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">s who were<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> persecut<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ed<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and exterminat<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ed<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> during World War Two<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">. Recognizing that there is no one way to teach about the Holocaust, teachers are encouraged to use precise language and contextualize the historical content. Holocaust education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> foster<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">s<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> empathy through a textured knowledge of historical perspectives. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Human rights education encourages <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">students<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">to recognize <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">that all individuals share universal rights, regardless of their time and place in history<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, and <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">everyone shares a common responsibility to make human rights a reality<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">.<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">H<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">uman <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">R<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ights <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">E<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ducation includes<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> both content<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> (knowledge, values, and attitudes)<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and process<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> (behaviours and actions)<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> related t<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">o human rights. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">M<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">oreover,<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">human rights education emphasizes <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">that students should seek to empower themselves and others through knowledge of how these rights must be respected. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Study of the Holocaust<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> assists students think about the use and abuse of power, and the roles and responsibilities of individuals, organizations, and nations when confronted with human rights violations, while developing an understanding of the ramifications of prejudice, racism, [pb_glossary id=\"41\"]antisemitism[\/pb_glossary], and stereotyping in any society. It helps students develop an awareness of the value of diversity in a pluralistic society and encourages sensitivity to the positions of minorities<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">.<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> Additionally, human rights-based<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> approach promotes social cohesion, integration, &amp; stability; builds respect for peace and non-violent conflict resolution; contributes to positive social transformation; is sustainable; produces better outcomes for economic development; and builds capacity. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Teachers can <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">bring together Holocaust education and human rights education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> by <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">exploring<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> how resistance can take many forms, including spiritual, religious, cultural, or artistic resistance, or resistance through the act of surviving. David Schaffer describes staying alive as one form of resistance. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">A variety of resources exist<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> if <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">you would like to further explore alternative forms of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. <\/span>\r\n<h3><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Further Resources<\/span><\/h3>\r\n\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facinghistory.org\/music-memory-and-resistance-during-holocaust\">Music, Memory, and Resistance During the Holocaust<\/a>\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/iwitness.usc.edu\/sfi\/Activity\/Detail.aspx?activityID=2454\">Non-Violent Resistance Among Jews During the Holocaust<\/a>\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/non-violence-against-nazis-interview-with-george-paxton\/\">Resisting the Nazis in Numerous Ways: Nonviolence in Occupied Europe<\/a>\u201d","rendered":"<p><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Teachers may want to review the teaching <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">foundations<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">in<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">human rights<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and Holocaust<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, which overlap significantly in<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> their<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> current teaching approaches<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">,<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> while differing in their focus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Holocaust education <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">encourages teachers to directly share <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">the lived experience<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">s<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> of Jew<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">s who were<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> persecut<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ed<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and exterminat<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ed<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> during World War Two<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">. Recognizing that there is no one way to teach about the Holocaust, teachers are encouraged to use precise language and contextualize the historical content. Holocaust education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> foster<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">s<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> empathy through a textured knowledge of historical perspectives. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Human rights education encourages <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">students<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">to recognize <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">that all individuals share universal rights, regardless of their time and place in history<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, and <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">everyone shares a common responsibility to make human rights a reality<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">.<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">H<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">uman <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">R<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ights <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">E<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ducation includes<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> both content<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> (knowledge, values, and attitudes)<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and process<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> (behaviours and actions)<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> related t<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">o human rights. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">M<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">oreover,<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">human rights education emphasizes <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">that students should seek to empower themselves and others through knowledge of how these rights must be respected. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Study of the Holocaust<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> assists students think about the use and abuse of power, and the roles and responsibilities of individuals, organizations, and nations when confronted with human rights violations, while developing an understanding of the ramifications of prejudice, racism, <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_247_41\">antisemitism<\/a>, and stereotyping in any society. It helps students develop an awareness of the value of diversity in a pluralistic society and encourages sensitivity to the positions of minorities<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">.<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> Additionally, human rights-based<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> approach promotes social cohesion, integration, &amp; stability; builds respect for peace and non-violent conflict resolution; contributes to positive social transformation; is sustainable; produces better outcomes for economic development; and builds capacity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Teachers can <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">bring together Holocaust education and human rights education<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> by <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">exploring<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> how resistance can take many forms, including spiritual, religious, cultural, or artistic resistance, or resistance through the act of surviving. David Schaffer describes staying alive as one form of resistance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">A variety of resources exist<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> if <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">you would like to further explore alternative forms of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Further Resources<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facinghistory.org\/music-memory-and-resistance-during-holocaust\">Music, Memory, and Resistance During the Holocaust<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/iwitness.usc.edu\/sfi\/Activity\/Detail.aspx?activityID=2454\">Non-Violent Resistance Among Jews During the Holocaust<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/non-violence-against-nazis-interview-with-george-paxton\/\">Resisting the Nazis in Numerous Ways: Nonviolence in Occupied Europe<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_247_41\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_247_41\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>A certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews (from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yadvashem.org\/holocaust\/holocaust-antisemitism\/terms-working-definition-on-antisemitism.html\">Yad Vashem<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1076,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-247","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":240,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1076"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":634,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247\/revisions\/634"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/240"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/247\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=247"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=247"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/butiliveresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}