{"id":61,"date":"2024-02-21T18:55:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T23:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/chapter\/2-4-quelle-heure-est-il\/"},"modified":"2026-02-01T15:05:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T20:05:51","slug":"grammaire-quelle-heure-est-il","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/chapter\/grammaire-quelle-heure-est-il\/","title":{"raw":"Grammaire 2: l'heure","rendered":"Grammaire 2: l&#8217;heure"},"content":{"raw":"<section class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<figure><figcaption><img class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/45237\/clipboard_e408cfae1e5961a489a0de1a5a87b412e.png?revision=1\" alt=\"A girl juggling five clocks\" \/><span class=\"mt-font-size-11\"><span class=\"mt-font-(Default)\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"image title\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/girl-woman-time-watches-juggle-1940244\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">\"This work\"<\/a> by pixabay.com is in the <a class=\"external\" title=\"CC license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Public Domain, CC0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"box-structure\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-107964 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Structure : L'heure <\/span><\/h3>\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\" summary=\"Questions, Responses, and Vocabulary\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Question<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">R\u00e9ponses<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Vocabulaire<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107964\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Question\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107964\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"R\u00e9ponses\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) #<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) et quart<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) et demi(e)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) moins (le) quart<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107964\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Vocabulaire\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">du matin<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">de l'apr\u00e8s-midi<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">du soir<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\"><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/span>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(a) To ask what time it is, you say\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RT-TnkA0hHU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RT-TnkA0hHU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(b) To answer, you say: <strong>Il est<\/strong> [#] <strong>heure(s)<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014<strong> Quelle heure est-il?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014 <strong>Il est<\/strong> une (1) <strong>heure<\/strong>.<em> \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0<em>(What time is it?)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It is one (1) o'clock.)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(c) For 12:00 P.M. you simply say <strong>midi<\/strong>. For 12:00 A.M. you simply say <strong>minuit<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 87px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 87px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 87px\">\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014 Quelle heure est-il, s'il-vous-pla\u00eet?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014 Il est <strong>midi.<\/strong> Il est<strong> minuit.<\/strong><em>\u00a0 \u00a0(<del>heures<\/del>)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 87px\">\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014<em>\u00a0(What time is it, please?)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014<em>\u00a0(It's noon. It's midnight.)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(d) To specify the number of minutes between hours we have the following options:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2022 For minutes up to 30, just say the number of minutes after the hour:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Il est neuf heures dix <em>(It's 9:10)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Il est neuf heures vingt-cinq<em> (It's 9:25)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2022 The half hour is expressed by <strong>et demi(e)<\/strong>. You can also just say\u00a0<strong>trente<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures <strong>et demie.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">Il est midi <strong>et demi<\/strong>.<em>*<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures <strong>trente<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It's 9:30)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It\u2019s 12:30)**<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It's 9:30)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n*To learn when the word <strong>demi(e)<\/strong>\u00a0is spelled with an \u201ce\u201d at the end,\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/yolainebodin.com\/the-language-nook\/french\/french-spelling-demi-demie\" href=\"https:\/\/yolainebodin.com\/the-language-nook\/french\/french-spelling-demi-demie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">read this article on French spelling.<\/a>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0 For minutes before the next hour (and after the half hour point), say <strong>moins<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Il est dix heures <strong>moins dix<\/strong>\u00a0<em>[= It is 10 o'clock minus 10] (It's 9:50)<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109053\">In English, we often count the minutes until the next hour (e.g., ten to eight), but in French we count backwards from the next hour (e.g., <strong>huit heures moins dix<\/strong> [eight (hours) minus ten])<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n(e) The quarter hour is expressed with the French word <strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">quart<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.\u00a0 To hear this word, click on the track below (more examples in context are provided in the ''Vocabulaire'' section). Note: the u and t of\u00a0 '<strong>quart<\/strong>' are both silent!<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2203\/2024\/02\/5-quart.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">We can either add it to the hour with\u00a0<strong>et quart<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures<strong> et quart<\/strong><em> (it's 9:15)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Or subtract it from the hour with <strong>moins<\/strong> (<strong>le) quart<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-109053\">Il est dix heures <strong>moins (le) quart<\/strong><em> (it's 9:45)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">You can also just say\u00a0<strong>quinze<\/strong>\u00a0instead of <strong>quart<\/strong>, like this:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures quinze (<em>It's 9:15<\/em>).\u00a0 \u00a0 Il est neuf heures moins quinze<em> (It's 8:45).<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<figure><figcaption><img class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/65995\/Clock_with_vocab.jpg?revision=2\" alt=\"Clock with vocabulary\" width=\"668.991px\" height=\"400.994px\" \/><span class=\"mt-font-size-11\">\"This work\" by is in the\u00a0<a class=\"external\" title=\"CC license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Public Domain, CC0<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(f) To distinguish between A.M. and P.M. we say: <strong>du matin, de l'apr\u00e8s-midi<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>du soir<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Il est deux heures\u00a0<strong>du matin<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Il est trois heures\u00a0<strong>de l'apr\u00e8s-midi<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Il est huit heures\u00a0<strong>du soir<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It's 2:00 A.M. It's two in the morning.)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It's 3:00 P.M. It's three in the afternoon.)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It's 8:00 P.M. It's eight in the evening.)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(f) The 24-hour system (sometimes called <strong>l'heure officielle<\/strong>) is often used and is written like this:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>Il est 13h30. = <strong>Il est treize heures trente.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>Il est 22h45. = <strong>Il est vingt-deux heures quarante-cinq.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">(It is 1:30 P.M.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">(It is 10:45 P.M.)<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">The 24-hour system is commonly used for formal scheduling (ie: transportation, work, entertainment schedules).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">With the 24-hour system, you also avoid using \u201cet demi(e)\u201d, \u201cet quart\u201d and \u201cmoins (le) quart\u201d, and use numbers instead.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">(g) To ask someone at which time an event takes place, you say <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00c0<\/span>\u00a0quelle heure est.... ?<\/strong>\u00a0(<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">At<\/span>\u00a0what time is....?), where\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0= at:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><strong>\u00c0 quelle heure<\/strong> est le cours de biologie?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><em style=\"font-size: 14.4px\">(At what time is biology class?)<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\nYou use\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0in your reply as well:\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0midi (at noon),\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong> huit heures (at eight o'clock). Notice the differences below:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote><strong>Il est<\/strong> huit heures<span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> du matin.<\/span><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote><em style=\"font-size: 16px\">(It is eight o'clock in the morning.)<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px;font-weight: 400\">La cl<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-weight: 400\">asse commence\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u00e0 huit heures<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u00a0du matin.<\/span>\r\n<\/strong><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<blockquote><em style=\"font-size: 16px\"><em>(Class starts at eight o'clock in the morning.)<\/em>\r\n<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">What the time is vs. at what time something happens:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014\u00a0<strong>Quelle heure est-il?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014\u00a0<strong>Il est neuf heures.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014\u00a0<strong>\u00c0 quelle heure<\/strong> commence ton cours de sociologie?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014 Il commence <strong>\u00e0 dix heures<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (What time is it?)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (It's nine o'clock.)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (At what time does your sociology class begin?)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (It begins at ten o'clock.)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.42425em;font-style: italic\">Ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Practice telling time: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1zYIOBs6-TY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1zYIOBs6-TY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/a>\u00a0 You can also watch this video tutorial to review: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hz2gOqBF_kI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hz2gOqBF_kI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">What Time Is It?<\/a><\/p>\r\nPractice saying the time\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em;font-weight: bold\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<figure><figcaption><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/45237\/clipboard_e408cfae1e5961a489a0de1a5a87b412e.png?revision=1\" alt=\"A girl juggling five clocks\" \/><span class=\"mt-font-size-11\"><span class=\"mt-font-(Default)\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"image title\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/girl-woman-time-watches-juggle-1940244\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">&#8220;This work&#8221;<\/a> by pixabay.com is in the <a class=\"external\" title=\"CC license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Public Domain, CC0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"box-structure\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-107964 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Structure : L&#8217;heure <\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\" summary=\"Questions, Responses, and Vocabulary\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Question<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">R\u00e9ponses<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Vocabulaire<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107964\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Question\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107964\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"R\u00e9ponses\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) #<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) et quart<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) et demi(e)<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Il est # heure(s) moins (le) quart<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107964\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Vocabulaire\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">du matin<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">de l&#8217;apr\u00e8s-midi<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">du soir<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.602em\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(a) To ask what time it is, you say\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RT-TnkA0hHU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RT-TnkA0hHU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(b) To answer, you say: <strong>Il est<\/strong> [#] <strong>heure(s)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014<strong> Quelle heure est-il?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014 <strong>Il est<\/strong> une (1) <strong>heure<\/strong>.<em> \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0<em>(What time is it?)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It is one (1) o&#8217;clock.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(c) For 12:00 P.M. you simply say <strong>midi<\/strong>. For 12:00 A.M. you simply say <strong>minuit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 87px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 87px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 87px\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014 Quelle heure est-il, s&#8217;il-vous-pla\u00eet?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014 Il est <strong>midi.<\/strong> Il est<strong> minuit.<\/strong><em>\u00a0 \u00a0(<del>heures<\/del>)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 87px\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014<em>\u00a0(What time is it, please?)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u2014<em>\u00a0(It&#8217;s noon. It&#8217;s midnight.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(d) To specify the number of minutes between hours we have the following options:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2022 For minutes up to 30, just say the number of minutes after the hour:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Il est neuf heures dix <em>(It&#8217;s 9:10)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Il est neuf heures vingt-cinq<em> (It&#8217;s 9:25)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2022 The half hour is expressed by <strong>et demi(e)<\/strong>. You can also just say\u00a0<strong>trente<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures <strong>et demie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">Il est midi <strong>et demi<\/strong>.<em>*<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures <strong>trente<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It&#8217;s 9:30)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It\u2019s 12:30)**<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It&#8217;s 9:30)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*To learn when the word <strong>demi(e)<\/strong>\u00a0is spelled with an \u201ce\u201d at the end,\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/yolainebodin.com\/the-language-nook\/french\/french-spelling-demi-demie\" href=\"https:\/\/yolainebodin.com\/the-language-nook\/french\/french-spelling-demi-demie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">read this article on French spelling.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0 For minutes before the next hour (and after the half hour point), say <strong>moins<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Il est dix heures <strong>moins dix<\/strong>\u00a0<em>[= It is 10 o&#8217;clock minus 10] (It&#8217;s 9:50)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109053\">In English, we often count the minutes until the next hour (e.g., ten to eight), but in French we count backwards from the next hour (e.g., <strong>huit heures moins dix<\/strong> [eight (hours) minus ten])<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(e) The quarter hour is expressed with the French word <strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">quart<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">.\u00a0 To hear this word, click on the track below (more examples in context are provided in the &#8221;Vocabulaire&#8221; section). Note: the u and t of\u00a0 &#8216;<strong>quart<\/strong>&#8216; are both silent!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-61-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2203\/2024\/02\/5-quart.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2203\/2024\/02\/5-quart.mp3\">https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2203\/2024\/02\/5-quart.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-109053\">We can either add it to the hour with\u00a0<strong>et quart<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures<strong> et quart<\/strong><em> (it&#8217;s 9:15)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Or subtract it from the hour with <strong>moins<\/strong> (<strong>le) quart<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-109053\">Il est dix heures <strong>moins (le) quart<\/strong><em> (it&#8217;s 9:45)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">You can also just say\u00a0<strong>quinze<\/strong>\u00a0instead of <strong>quart<\/strong>, like this:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-109053\">Il est neuf heures quinze (<em>It&#8217;s 9:15<\/em>).\u00a0 \u00a0 Il est neuf heures moins quinze<em> (It&#8217;s 8:45).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure><figcaption><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"internal\" src=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/65995\/Clock_with_vocab.jpg?revision=2\" alt=\"Clock with vocabulary\" width=\"668.991px\" height=\"400.994px\" \/><span class=\"mt-font-size-11\">&#8220;This work&#8221; by is in the\u00a0<a class=\"external\" title=\"CC license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Public Domain, CC0<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(f) To distinguish between A.M. and P.M. we say: <strong>du matin, de l&#8217;apr\u00e8s-midi<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>du soir<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Il est deux heures\u00a0<strong>du matin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Il est trois heures\u00a0<strong>de l&#8217;apr\u00e8s-midi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">Il est huit heures\u00a0<strong>du soir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It&#8217;s 2:00 A.M. It&#8217;s two in the morning.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It&#8217;s 3:00 P.M. It&#8217;s three in the afternoon.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>(It&#8217;s 8:00 P.M. It&#8217;s eight in the evening.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">(f) The 24-hour system (sometimes called <strong>l&#8217;heure officielle<\/strong>) is often used and is written like this:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>Il est 13h30. = <strong>Il est treize heures trente.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\"><em>Il est 22h45. = <strong>Il est vingt-deux heures quarante-cinq.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">(It is 1:30 P.M.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\">(It is 10:45 P.M.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">The 24-hour system is commonly used for formal scheduling (ie: transportation, work, entertainment schedules).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\">With the 24-hour system, you also avoid using \u201cet demi(e)\u201d, \u201cet quart\u201d and \u201cmoins (le) quart\u201d, and use numbers instead.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">(g) To ask someone at which time an event takes place, you say <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00c0<\/span>\u00a0quelle heure est&#8230;. ?<\/strong>\u00a0(<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">At<\/span>\u00a0what time is&#8230;.?), where\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0= at:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><strong>\u00c0 quelle heure<\/strong> est le cours de biologie?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><em style=\"font-size: 14.4px\">(At what time is biology class?)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>You use\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0in your reply as well:\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0midi (at noon),\u00a0<strong>\u00e0<\/strong> huit heures (at eight o&#8217;clock). Notice the differences below:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>Il est<\/strong> huit heures<span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> du matin.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote><p><em style=\"font-size: 16px\">(It is eight o&#8217;clock in the morning.)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote><p><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px;font-weight: 400\">La cl<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-weight: 400\">asse commence\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u00e0 huit heures<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u00a0du matin.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<blockquote><p><em style=\"font-size: 16px\"><em>(Class starts at eight o&#8217;clock in the morning.)<\/em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">What the time is vs. at what time something happens:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014\u00a0<strong>Quelle heure est-il?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014\u00a0<strong>Il est neuf heures.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014\u00a0<strong>\u00c0 quelle heure<\/strong> commence ton cours de sociologie?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\">\u2014 Il commence <strong>\u00e0 dix heures<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (What time is it?)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (It&#8217;s nine o&#8217;clock.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (At what time does your sociology class begin?)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-109053\" style=\"text-align: start\"><em>\u2014 (It begins at ten o&#8217;clock.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;font-size: 1.42425em;font-style: italic\">Ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-107964\">Practice telling time: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1zYIOBs6-TY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1zYIOBs6-TY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/a>\u00a0 You can also watch this video tutorial to review: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hz2gOqBF_kI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hz2gOqBF_kI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">What Time Is It?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Practice saying the time<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1947,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-61","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":391,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1947"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2614,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions\/2614"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/391"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/capufren100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}