{"id":1815,"date":"2023-02-17T17:57:26","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T22:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1815"},"modified":"2024-04-08T10:53:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T14:53:28","slug":"recommendations","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations\/","title":{"raw":"Recommendations","rendered":"Recommendations"},"content":{"raw":"<span style=\"color: #000000\">Below is a compiled list of recommendations. Click each recommendation to be taken back to the section of the book which it appears<\/span>\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Chapter 1: Assessing the Impact of Climate Change<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/overview-of-natural-hazards-in-british-columbia#Rec 1\">Recognize that climate change is an established scientific phenomenon<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/identifying-at-risk-populations-in-rural-communities#Rec 2\">Climate change policy should have a greater focus on vulnerable populations, including rural communities, which are at an increased risk to climate change-related threats.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/public-awareness-and-engagement#Rec 3\">Encourage and support education at all levels about the realities and potential impacts of climate change and ecosystem disruptions, particularly within local contexts.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/public-awareness-and-engagement#Rec 4\">Approaches to climate change policy should be well-informed and solution-based to produce more positive attitudes towards climate action and provide a hopeful path forward.<\/a><strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 2<\/strong><strong>: Climate Mitigation and <\/strong><strong>Adaptation<\/strong><strong> Strategies<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/health-effects-of-climate-change#Rec 5\">Mitigation and adaptation strategies should include knowledge translation mechanisms to assure that all stakeholders are equipped with knowledge and tools necessary to adapt to climate change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/overview-of-climate-change-mitigation-adaptation#Rec 6\">Encourage rural municipal governments to fulfill the BC Climate Action Charter objectives and to adopt Planh recommendations.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/mitigation-in-the-rural-health-context#Rec 7\">Rural communities should perform an impact assessment of local healthcare activities on their natural environment when planning climate mitigation and adaptation strategies.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/physician-role-in-mitigating-climate-change#Rec 8\">Rural physicians should be encouraged to build public awareness of climate change and support mitigation and adaptation efforts, particularly in reference to environmental health concerns.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/physician-role-in-mitigating-climate-change#Reco 9\">Vulnerability factors should be identified at a local level for effective climate change mitigation and adaptation planning as risks vary between regions.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/climate-change-mitigation-and-covid-19#Rec 9\">There should be a focus on sustainable and equitable economic recovery rather than rebuilding the pre-COVID system.<\/a><\/span>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 3<\/strong><strong>: Healthy Rural Communities Responding to Climate Change and Ecosystem Disruption<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/evaluating-community-risks-and-strengthening-emergency-preparedness#Rec 11\">Rural community adaptation to the challenges of climate change and ecosystem disruption should be built on a strong local foundation addressing climate hazards, resources, and opportunities for a strategic response.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/evaluating-community-risks-and-strengthening-emergency-preparedness#Rec 12\">Evidence-based information should be used to support emergency response planning.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/evaluating-community-risks-and-strengthening-emergency-preparedness#Rec 13\">Local healthcare, human and infrastructure resources should be inventoried and considered in emergency response planning.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/generalism-and-rural-health#Rec 14\">Local healthcare should be built on generalist practice with strategic enhanced skills and supported by existing resources and infrastructure.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/generalism-and-rural-health#Rec 20\">Physicians should enhance their environmental literacy so that they can support community resilience to climate change and ecosystem disruption.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/enhanced-skills#Rec 16\">Community health service needs should be quantified based on catchment population characteristics and risk profile in order to meet those needs in an appropriate and sustainable manner.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/telehealth#Rec 17\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Virtual care should be supported by communications infrastructure and networking.<\/span><\/a>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 4: Data Transparency to Support Rural Community Sustainability<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/principles-of-data-reorganization-for-rural-health#Rec 18\">Rural health services should be systematically organized to respond to the needs of the population and support rural health service planners.<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/principles-of-data-reorganization-for-rural-health#Rec 19\">Local health services leaders should be encouraged to engage in quality improvement activities and monitor the impact through local data<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-data-should-be-restructured-population-catchment-approach#rec 20\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Rural populations should be linked to the service reach by creating hospital population catchments.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-data-should-be-restructured-population-catchment-approach#rec 21\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">In order to understand transport patterns, the relationship between local health services and supportive regional health services should be tracked with respect to local patients.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-natural-environment-of-a-population-catchment#rec 22\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Catchment data should be enhanced to include environmental assets and liabilities related to the local population and landscape.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-natural-environment-of-a-population-catchment#rec 23\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Rural population health data should be used to monitor and evaluate the impact of transformation and rural resilience to climate change and ecosystem disruption.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 5: Reconnecting with Nature<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/why-we-must-re-engage#Rec 24\">Indigenous teachings, such as Two-Eyed Seeing, should be acknowledged and learned from to better understand how our natural environment influences our wellbeing.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-we-re-engage-from-theory-to-practice#Rec 25\">Further research into the health benefits of spending time in and connecting with our natural environment should be supported.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-we-re-engage-from-theory-to-practice#Rec 26\">Exposure to nature from a young age to teach its value and importance should be promoted, particularly in childhood education.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-we-re-engage-from-theory-to-practice#rec 27\">All communities and schools should organize initiatives to promote connecting with and preserving nature, such as establishing community gardens.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/community-directed-strategies-for-sustainability#Rec 28\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Physicians should consider adopting nature prescription programs for patients as part of their process of care.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/community-directed-strategies-for-sustainability#Rec 29\">At least 2 hours per week should be spent outside, interacting with nature and our natural environment, to benefit physical and mental health.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/strengthening-societal-connectedness-with-nature#Rec 30\">We should honour, respect, and invoke the terms of reconciliation put forward by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in their Calls to Action report and beyond.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/strengthening-societal-connectedness-with-nature#Rec 31\">Ecosystem-based conservation planning should be promoted to maintain and restore natural ecological integrity.<\/a><\/span>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 6: Behavioural Determinants of Climate Action and Collective Change<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-green-gap#rec 32\">Identification of and efforts to address the causes of the \u201cGreen Gap\u201d - the space between intention and action \u2013 are required with regard to adopting sustainable, adaptive, and resilience-oriented practices in the face of climate change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/key-cultural-values-as-influencers-of-pro-environmental-behaviour#Rec 33\">The collectivist nature of rural communities should be drawn upon to promote the adoption of pro-environmental behaviour and climate adaptation strategies which are key to enhancing transformational resilience at the community level.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/barriers-to-the-adoption-of-pro-environmental-behaviour#rec 34\">Research should take an integrated approach, using systems-based thinking, to establish a clear understanding of causes of barriers to the adoption of pro-environmental behaviour.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/application-of-behavioural-determinants-to-rural-resiliency-and-creating-collective-change#Rec 35\">Educational resources should be developed that focus on encouraging and supporting social change to promote the adoption of pro-environmental behaviours.<\/a><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\r\n<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 7: Transformative Resilience<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/value-driven-transformation#rec 36\">Transformation of our current systems should be guided by values of sustainability, collective action, long-term thinking and bottom-up approaches.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/two-loop-model#Rec 37\">Recognize that transitioning from the current dominant system to an emerging system will involve innovation and openness to change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/resilience#Rec 38\">Consider and address the needs of the Earth\u2019s complex ecological and natural systems in transformative processes.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/rural-community-resilience#Rec 39\">Promote education and relationship building to strengthen the resilience of rural communities.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/rural-community-resilience#Rec 40\">Transformation should accommodate the needs of vulnerable populations.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/constructive-disruption#Rec 41\">Recognize constructive disruption as a necessary part of the processes of transformation and change.<\/a><\/span>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 8: <\/strong><strong>Sustainability<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-need-for-sustainable-systems#Rec 42\">Recognize that the fundamental principle of sustainability must underpin our economic and social activities.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/guiding-principles#Rec 43\">Respect the land as if it is borrowed from our children and children\u2019s children. Return it to them better than we found it.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/natural-resource-extraction#Rec 44\">Give precedence to practices of sustainable growth versus profit maximization in research and program evaluation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/natural-resource-extraction#Rec 45\">Disincentivize exploitation of the environment through legislation and taxation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/water-consumption#Rec 46\">Consider and address the needs of vulnerable communities when building sustainable systems.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/food-agriculture#Rec 47\">Prioritize the collective good of local populations in decisions of land and resource use.<\/a><\/span>\r\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 9: Youth<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/why-youth#Rec 48\">Encourage and champion young people as leaders in the fights against climate change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/622#Rec 49\">Develop more support systems for youth struggling with climate change-related mental health issues, such as eco-anxiety, and make these resources widely accessible.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 50\">Make strategic investments to strengthen the involvement of children and youth in responding to climate change and ecosystem disruption through research, education and leadership opportunities.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 51\">Ensure access to comprehensive climate change and ecosystem disruption curriculum, with a focus on positive solutions for the future, for children and youth.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 52\">Facilitate youth involvement in our political and democratic systems at every level to support climate change mitigation and adaptation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 53\">Expose children and youth to nature through social and educational programs to foster respect for and understanding of the natural world.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Below is a compiled list of recommendations. Click each recommendation to be taken back to the section of the book which it appears<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Chapter 1: Assessing the Impact of Climate Change<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/overview-of-natural-hazards-in-british-columbia#Rec 1\">Recognize that climate change is an established scientific phenomenon<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/identifying-at-risk-populations-in-rural-communities#Rec 2\">Climate change policy should have a greater focus on vulnerable populations, including rural communities, which are at an increased risk to climate change-related threats.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/public-awareness-and-engagement#Rec 3\">Encourage and support education at all levels about the realities and potential impacts of climate change and ecosystem disruptions, particularly within local contexts.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/public-awareness-and-engagement#Rec 4\">Approaches to climate change policy should be well-informed and solution-based to produce more positive attitudes towards climate action and provide a hopeful path forward.<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 2<\/strong><strong>: Climate Mitigation and <\/strong><strong>Adaptation<\/strong><strong> Strategies<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/health-effects-of-climate-change#Rec 5\">Mitigation and adaptation strategies should include knowledge translation mechanisms to assure that all stakeholders are equipped with knowledge and tools necessary to adapt to climate change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/overview-of-climate-change-mitigation-adaptation#Rec 6\">Encourage rural municipal governments to fulfill the BC Climate Action Charter objectives and to adopt Planh recommendations.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/mitigation-in-the-rural-health-context#Rec 7\">Rural communities should perform an impact assessment of local healthcare activities on their natural environment when planning climate mitigation and adaptation strategies.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/physician-role-in-mitigating-climate-change#Rec 8\">Rural physicians should be encouraged to build public awareness of climate change and support mitigation and adaptation efforts, particularly in reference to environmental health concerns.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/physician-role-in-mitigating-climate-change#Reco 9\">Vulnerability factors should be identified at a local level for effective climate change mitigation and adaptation planning as risks vary between regions.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/climate-change-mitigation-and-covid-19#Rec 9\">There should be a focus on sustainable and equitable economic recovery rather than rebuilding the pre-COVID system.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 3<\/strong><strong>: Healthy Rural Communities Responding to Climate Change and Ecosystem Disruption<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/evaluating-community-risks-and-strengthening-emergency-preparedness#Rec 11\">Rural community adaptation to the challenges of climate change and ecosystem disruption should be built on a strong local foundation addressing climate hazards, resources, and opportunities for a strategic response.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/evaluating-community-risks-and-strengthening-emergency-preparedness#Rec 12\">Evidence-based information should be used to support emergency response planning.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/evaluating-community-risks-and-strengthening-emergency-preparedness#Rec 13\">Local healthcare, human and infrastructure resources should be inventoried and considered in emergency response planning.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/generalism-and-rural-health#Rec 14\">Local healthcare should be built on generalist practice with strategic enhanced skills and supported by existing resources and infrastructure.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/generalism-and-rural-health#Rec 20\">Physicians should enhance their environmental literacy so that they can support community resilience to climate change and ecosystem disruption.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/enhanced-skills#Rec 16\">Community health service needs should be quantified based on catchment population characteristics and risk profile in order to meet those needs in an appropriate and sustainable manner.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/telehealth#Rec 17\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Virtual care should be supported by communications infrastructure and networking.<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 4: Data Transparency to Support Rural Community Sustainability<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/principles-of-data-reorganization-for-rural-health#Rec 18\">Rural health services should be systematically organized to respond to the needs of the population and support rural health service planners.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/principles-of-data-reorganization-for-rural-health#Rec 19\">Local health services leaders should be encouraged to engage in quality improvement activities and monitor the impact through local data<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-data-should-be-restructured-population-catchment-approach#rec 20\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Rural populations should be linked to the service reach by creating hospital population catchments.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-data-should-be-restructured-population-catchment-approach#rec 21\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">In order to understand transport patterns, the relationship between local health services and supportive regional health services should be tracked with respect to local patients.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-natural-environment-of-a-population-catchment#rec 22\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Catchment data should be enhanced to include environmental assets and liabilities related to the local population and landscape.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-natural-environment-of-a-population-catchment#rec 23\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Rural population health data should be used to monitor and evaluate the impact of transformation and rural resilience to climate change and ecosystem disruption.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 5: Reconnecting with Nature<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/why-we-must-re-engage#Rec 24\">Indigenous teachings, such as Two-Eyed Seeing, should be acknowledged and learned from to better understand how our natural environment influences our wellbeing.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-we-re-engage-from-theory-to-practice#Rec 25\">Further research into the health benefits of spending time in and connecting with our natural environment should be supported.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-we-re-engage-from-theory-to-practice#Rec 26\">Exposure to nature from a young age to teach its value and importance should be promoted, particularly in childhood education.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/how-we-re-engage-from-theory-to-practice#rec 27\">All communities and schools should organize initiatives to promote connecting with and preserving nature, such as establishing community gardens.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/community-directed-strategies-for-sustainability#Rec 28\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Physicians should consider adopting nature prescription programs for patients as part of their process of care.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/community-directed-strategies-for-sustainability#Rec 29\">At least 2 hours per week should be spent outside, interacting with nature and our natural environment, to benefit physical and mental health.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/strengthening-societal-connectedness-with-nature#Rec 30\">We should honour, respect, and invoke the terms of reconciliation put forward by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in their Calls to Action report and beyond.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/strengthening-societal-connectedness-with-nature#Rec 31\">Ecosystem-based conservation planning should be promoted to maintain and restore natural ecological integrity.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 6: Behavioural Determinants of Climate Action and Collective Change<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-green-gap#rec 32\">Identification of and efforts to address the causes of the \u201cGreen Gap\u201d &#8211; the space between intention and action \u2013 are required with regard to adopting sustainable, adaptive, and resilience-oriented practices in the face of climate change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/key-cultural-values-as-influencers-of-pro-environmental-behaviour#Rec 33\">The collectivist nature of rural communities should be drawn upon to promote the adoption of pro-environmental behaviour and climate adaptation strategies which are key to enhancing transformational resilience at the community level.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/barriers-to-the-adoption-of-pro-environmental-behaviour#rec 34\">Research should take an integrated approach, using systems-based thinking, to establish a clear understanding of causes of barriers to the adoption of pro-environmental behaviour.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/application-of-behavioural-determinants-to-rural-resiliency-and-creating-collective-change#Rec 35\">Educational resources should be developed that focus on encouraging and supporting social change to promote the adoption of pro-environmental behaviours.<\/a><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 7: Transformative Resilience<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/value-driven-transformation#rec 36\">Transformation of our current systems should be guided by values of sustainability, collective action, long-term thinking and bottom-up approaches.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/two-loop-model#Rec 37\">Recognize that transitioning from the current dominant system to an emerging system will involve innovation and openness to change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/resilience#Rec 38\">Consider and address the needs of the Earth\u2019s complex ecological and natural systems in transformative processes.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/rural-community-resilience#Rec 39\">Promote education and relationship building to strengthen the resilience of rural communities.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/rural-community-resilience#Rec 40\">Transformation should accommodate the needs of vulnerable populations.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/constructive-disruption#Rec 41\">Recognize constructive disruption as a necessary part of the processes of transformation and change.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 8: <\/strong><strong>Sustainability<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/the-need-for-sustainable-systems#Rec 42\">Recognize that the fundamental principle of sustainability must underpin our economic and social activities.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/guiding-principles#Rec 43\">Respect the land as if it is borrowed from our children and children\u2019s children. Return it to them better than we found it.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/natural-resource-extraction#Rec 44\">Give precedence to practices of sustainable growth versus profit maximization in research and program evaluation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/natural-resource-extraction#Rec 45\">Disincentivize exploitation of the environment through legislation and taxation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/water-consumption#Rec 46\">Consider and address the needs of vulnerable communities when building sustainable systems.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/food-agriculture#Rec 47\">Prioritize the collective good of local populations in decisions of land and resource use.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chapter 9: Youth<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/why-youth#Rec 48\">Encourage and champion young people as leaders in the fights against climate change.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/622#Rec 49\">Develop more support systems for youth struggling with climate change-related mental health issues, such as eco-anxiety, and make these resources widely accessible.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 50\">Make strategic investments to strengthen the involvement of children and youth in responding to climate change and ecosystem disruption through research, education and leadership opportunities.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 51\">Ensure access to comprehensive climate change and ecosystem disruption curriculum, with a focus on positive solutions for the future, for children and youth.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 52\">Facilitate youth involvement in our political and democratic systems at every level to support climate change mitigation and adaptation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/chapter\/recommendations-for-increasing-resiliency-of-our-youth#Rec 53\">Expose children and youth to nature through social and educational programs to foster respect for and understanding of the natural world.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":1751,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1815","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1774,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1751"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3035,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1815\/revisions\/3035"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1774"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1815\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1815"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1815"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ccedarrproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}