{"id":1753,"date":"2020-07-02T13:02:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T17:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1753"},"modified":"2020-08-11T17:41:48","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:41:48","slug":"phase-equilibrium-chapter-review","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/chapter\/phase-equilibrium-chapter-review\/","title":{"raw":"Phase Equilibrium Chapter Review","rendered":"Phase Equilibrium Chapter Review"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Important Equations<\/h2>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 210px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Pressure definition<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]P=\\frac{F}{A}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Calculating pressure using a manometer<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]P=P_{ref}+\\rho g(h_{ref}-h)[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Converting gauge\/absolute pressure<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]\\text{gauge pressure}=\\text{absolute pressure}-\\text{atmospheric pressure}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Temperature conversions<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Celsius to Kelvin:<span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">[latex]T (K) = T (\u00b0C) + 273.15[\/latex]<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Fahrenheit to Rankine: [latex]T (\u00b0R) = T (\u00b0F) + 459.67[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Kelvin to Rankine:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">[latex]T (\u00b0R) = 1.8\u00b7T (K)[\/latex]<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Celsius to Fahrenheit: <span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">[latex]T (\u00b0F) = 1.8\u00b7T (\u00b0C) + 32[\/latex]<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: left\">Reduced properties<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]T_{r}=\\frac{T}{T_c}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P_{r}=\\frac{P}{P_c}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Gibb's Phase Rule<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]DF=2+c-\\pi-r[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Ideal Gas Law<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]PV=nRT[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P\\hat{V}=RT[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Dalton's Law<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P=\\sum^n_{i}p_{i}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]p_{A}=y_{A}P[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Amgat's Law<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]V=\\sum^n_{i}v_{i}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]v_{A}=y_{A}V[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Relating ideal gas properties<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]R=\\frac{V_s\u00b7P_s}{n\u00b7T_s}=\\frac{V\u00b7P}{n\u00b7T}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Compressibility Factor<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]\\frac{PV}{RT}=Z[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Antoine Equation<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]log_{10}(p^*)=A-\\frac{B}{T+C}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Raoult's Law<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]p_{i}=y_{i}\u00b7P=x_{i}\u00b7p_i^*(T)[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Henry's Law<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]p_{i}=y_{i}\u00b7P=\\frac{x_{i}}{H_{i}(T)}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Terms to know<\/h2>\r\n[h5p id=\"8\"]","rendered":"<h2>Important Equations<\/h2>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 210px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Pressure definition<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]P=\\frac{F}{A}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Calculating pressure using a manometer<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]P=P_{ref}+\\rho g(h_{ref}-h)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Converting gauge\/absolute pressure<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]\\text{gauge pressure}=\\text{absolute pressure}-\\text{atmospheric pressure}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Temperature conversions<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Celsius to Kelvin:<span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">[latex]T (K) = T (\u00b0C) + 273.15[\/latex]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Fahrenheit to Rankine: [latex]T (\u00b0R) = T (\u00b0F) + 459.67[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Kelvin to Rankine:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">[latex]T (\u00b0R) = 1.8\u00b7T (K)[\/latex]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Celsius to Fahrenheit: <span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">[latex]T (\u00b0F) = 1.8\u00b7T (\u00b0C) + 32[\/latex]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: left\">Reduced properties<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]T_{r}=\\frac{T}{T_c}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P_{r}=\\frac{P}{P_c}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Gibb&#8217;s Phase Rule<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]DF=2+c-\\pi-r[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Ideal Gas Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]PV=nRT[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P\\hat{V}=RT[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Dalton&#8217;s Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]P=\\sum^n_{i}p_{i}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]p_{A}=y_{A}P[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Amgat&#8217;s Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]V=\\sum^n_{i}v_{i}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">[latex]v_{A}=y_{A}V[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Relating ideal gas properties<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]R=\\frac{V_s\u00b7P_s}{n\u00b7T_s}=\\frac{V\u00b7P}{n\u00b7T}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Compressibility Factor<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]\\frac{PV}{RT}=Z[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Antoine Equation<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]log_{10}(p^*)=A-\\frac{B}{T+C}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Raoult&#8217;s Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]p_{i}=y_{i}\u00b7P=x_{i}\u00b7p_i^*(T)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px\">Henry&#8217;s Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 15px;text-align: center\">[latex]p_{i}=y_{i}\u00b7P=\\frac{x_{i}}{H_{i}(T)}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Terms to know<\/h2>\n<div id=\"h5p-8\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-8\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"8\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Phase Equilibrium Flashcards\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":948,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1753","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1635,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/948"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1753"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2627,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1753\/revisions\/2627"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1635"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1753\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1753"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1753"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}