{"id":1768,"date":"2020-07-02T14:22:52","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T18:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1768"},"modified":"2020-08-04T14:37:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T18:37:52","slug":"block-flow-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/chapter\/block-flow-diagrams\/","title":{"raw":"Block Flow Diagrams","rendered":"Block Flow Diagrams"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\r\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\r\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\r\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Objectives<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nBy the end of this section, you should be able to:\r\n\r\n<strong>Construct<\/strong> block flow diagrams (BFDs) for chemical processes\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\r\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\r\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\r\n<h2>Block Flow Diagrams<\/h2>\r\nWe typically break down chemical and biological processes (or any other process) into units representing equipment. These are called <strong>unit operations <\/strong> and are drawn as circles or squares:\r\n\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-1389 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps1-300x141.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"165\" \/>\r\n\r\nLines with arrows represent the flow of materials in streams to and from units. These lines have only 1 arrowhead:\r\n\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-1390 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps2-300x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"246\" \/>\r\n\r\nMaterials in each stream are labeled above or beside the stream:\r\n\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-1391 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-300x136.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"291\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\r\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\r\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise: BFD Components<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\r\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\r\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nWhat are some errors in the following flowsheet? How would you change the flowsheet to address these errors?\r\n\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-1367 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion-300x181.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"324\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Solution<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-1369 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1-300x189.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"314\" \/>\r\n\r\nWe can correct the BFD to following:\r\n\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-1370 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2-300x192.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"316\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Objectives<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>By the end of this section, you should be able to:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Construct<\/strong> block flow diagrams (BFDs) for chemical processes<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\n<h2>Block Flow Diagrams<\/h2>\n<p>We typically break down chemical and biological processes (or any other process) into units representing equipment. These are called <strong>unit operations <\/strong> and are drawn as circles or squares:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1389 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps1-300x141.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps1-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps1-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps1-225x106.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps1-350x165.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps1.png 548w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lines with arrows represent the flow of materials in streams to and from units. These lines have only 1 arrowhead:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1390 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps2-300x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps2-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps2-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps2-225x116.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps2-350x180.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps2.png 728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Materials in each stream are labeled above or beside the stream:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1391 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-300x136.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-1024x464.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-65x29.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-225x102.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3-350x159.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/UnitOps3.png 1128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\n<div class=\"prompt input_prompt\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise: BFD Components<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div class=\"cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered\">\n<div class=\"inner_cell\">\n<div class=\"text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html\">\n<div>\n<p>What are some errors in the following flowsheet? How would you change the flowsheet to address these errors?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1367 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion-300x181.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion-65x39.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion-225x136.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion-350x212.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDQuestion.png 867w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p><strong>Solution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1369 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1-300x189.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1-225x142.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1-350x220.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution1.png 922w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We can correct the BFD to following:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1370 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2-300x192.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2-65x42.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2-225x144.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2-350x224.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1010\/2020\/06\/BFDSolution2.png 854w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":949,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1768","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1633,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/949"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1768"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2347,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1768\/revisions\/2347"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1633"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1768\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1768"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1768"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/chbe220\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}