{"id":6581,"date":"2017-04-10T12:41:39","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T16:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/?post_type=chapter&p=6581"},"modified":"2017-04-10T12:41:39","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T16:41:39","slug":"25-0-introduction","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/chapter\/25-0-introduction\/","title":{"raw":"25.0 Introduction","rendered":"25.0 Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"\r\n

Light from this page or screen is formed into an image by the lens of your eye, much as the lens of the camera that made this photograph. Mirrors, like lenses, can also form images that in turn are captured by your eye.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5592\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"People<\/a> Figure 1.<\/strong> Image seen as a result of reflection of light on a plane smooth surface. (credit: NASA Goddard Photo and Video, via Flickr)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

Our lives are filled with light. Through vision, the most valued of our senses, light can evoke spiritual emotions, such as when we view a magnificent sunset or glimpse a rainbow breaking through the clouds. Light can also simply amuse us in a theater, or warn us to stop at an intersection. It has innumerable uses beyond vision. Light can carry telephone signals through glass fibers or cook a meal in a solar oven. Life itself could not exist without light\u2019s energy. From photosynthesis in plants to the sun warming a cold-blooded animal, its supply of energy is vital.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5594\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]\"figure-26_00_01\"<\/a> Figure 2.<\/strong> Double Rainbow over the bay of Pocitos in Montevideo, Uruguay. (credit: Madrax, Wikimedia Commons)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

We already know that visible light is the type of electromagnetic waves to which our eyes respond. That knowledge still leaves many questions regarding the nature of light and vision. What is color, and how do our eyes detect it? Why do diamonds sparkle? How does light travel? How do lenses and mirrors form images? These are but a few of the questions that are answered by the study of optics. Optics is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of visible light and other electromagnetic waves. In particular, optics is concerned with the generation and propagation of light and its interaction with matter. What we have already learned about the generation of light in our study of heat transfer by radiation will be expanded upon in later topics, especially those on atomic physics. Now, we will concentrate on the propagation of light and its interaction with matter.<\/p>\r\n

It is convenient to divide optics into two major parts based on the size of objects that light encounters. When light interacts with an object that is several times as large as the light\u2019s wavelength, its observable behavior is like that of a ray; it does not prominently display its wave characteristics. We call this part of optics \u201cgeometric optics.\u201d This chapter will concentrate on such situations. When light interacts with smaller objects, it has very prominent wave characteristics, such as constructive and destructive interference. Chapter 27 Wave Optics<\/a> will concentrate on such situations.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"

Light from this page or screen is formed into an image by the lens of your eye, much as the lens of the camera that made this photograph. Mirrors, like lenses, can also form images that in turn are captured by your eye.<\/p>\n

\n
\"People<\/a>
Figure 1.<\/strong> Image seen as a result of reflection of light on a plane smooth surface. (credit: NASA Goddard Photo and Video, via Flickr)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n

Our lives are filled with light. Through vision, the most valued of our senses, light can evoke spiritual emotions, such as when we view a magnificent sunset or glimpse a rainbow breaking through the clouds. Light can also simply amuse us in a theater, or warn us to stop at an intersection. It has innumerable uses beyond vision. Light can carry telephone signals through glass fibers or cook a meal in a solar oven. Life itself could not exist without light\u2019s energy. From photosynthesis in plants to the sun warming a cold-blooded animal, its supply of energy is vital.<\/p>\n

\n
\"figure-26_00_01\"<\/a>
Figure 2.<\/strong> Double Rainbow over the bay of Pocitos in Montevideo, Uruguay. (credit: Madrax, Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n

We already know that visible light is the type of electromagnetic waves to which our eyes respond. That knowledge still leaves many questions regarding the nature of light and vision. What is color, and how do our eyes detect it? Why do diamonds sparkle? How does light travel? How do lenses and mirrors form images? These are but a few of the questions that are answered by the study of optics. Optics is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of visible light and other electromagnetic waves. In particular, optics is concerned with the generation and propagation of light and its interaction with matter. What we have already learned about the generation of light in our study of heat transfer by radiation will be expanded upon in later topics, especially those on atomic physics. Now, we will concentrate on the propagation of light and its interaction with matter.<\/p>\n

It is convenient to divide optics into two major parts based on the size of objects that light encounters. When light interacts with an object that is several times as large as the light\u2019s wavelength, its observable behavior is like that of a ray; it does not prominently display its wave characteristics. We call this part of optics \u201cgeometric optics.\u201d This chapter will concentrate on such situations. When light interacts with smaller objects, it has very prominent wave characteristics, such as constructive and destructive interference. Chapter 27 Wave Optics<\/a> will concentrate on such situations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-6581","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1829,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6582,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6581\/revisions\/6582"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1829"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6581\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=6581"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=6581"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/collegephysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=6581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}