{"id":61,"date":"2023-08-03T19:13:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T23:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=61"},"modified":"2026-01-14T13:37:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:37:46","slug":"chapter-references","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/chapter\/chapter-references\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter References","rendered":"Chapter References"},"content":{"raw":"<ul>\r\n \t<li>Aberson, C. L., Healy, M., &amp; Romero, V. (2000). Ingroup bias and self-esteem: A meta-analysis. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4<\/em>, 157-173.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ackerman, J. M., Kenrick, D., &amp; Schaller, M. (2007). Is friendship akin to kinship? <em>Emotion and Human Behaviour, 25<\/em>, 365-374.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Aurelius, M. (nd). <em>The Emperor's handbook\u00a0<\/em>(translated by C S. Hicks &amp; D. V. Hicks, 2002). New York, NY: Scribner<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Baker, A. (2015, April 18). Brutal murder is sparked by anti-immigrant rage in South Africa. <em>Time<\/em>, Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/3828398\/xenophobia-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/time.com\/3828398\/xenophobia-south-africa\/ <\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/3828398\/xenophobia-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"external_link_icon\" role=\"presentation\"> <span class=\"screenreader-only\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bizumic, B., &amp; Duckitt, J. (2008). \"My group is not worthy of me\": Narcissim and ethnocentrism. <em>Political Psychology, 29,<\/em> 437-453.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, <\/em>475-482.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Brewer, M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate? <em>Journal of Social Issues, 55<\/em>, 429-444.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Brewer, M. B., &amp; Campbell, D. T. (1976). <em>Ethnocentrism and intergroup attitudes: East African evidence<\/em>. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Brewer, M. B., &amp; Caporael, L. R. (2006). An evolutionary perspective on social identity: Revisiting groups. In M. Schaller, J., A. Simpson, &amp; D. T. Kenrick (Eds.), Evolution and social psychology (p. 143 - 161). Psychological Press.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Greenberg, J., Puszczunski, T., &amp; Solomon, S. (1986). The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory. In: Baumeister R.F. (eds) Public Self and Private Self. Springer Series in Social Psychology. Springer, New York, NY.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M., Kirkland, S., &amp; Lyon, D. (1990). Evidence for terror management II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58<\/em>, 308-318.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hewstone, M.; Rubin, M.; &amp; Willis, H. (2002). Intergroup Bias. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 53<\/em>, 575-604.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hogg, M. A., &amp; Abrams, D. (1993). Towards a single-process uncertainty-reduction model of social motivation in groups. In M. A. Hogg &amp; D. Abrams (Eds.), <em>Group motivation: Social psychological perspectives<\/em> (p. 173\u2013190). Harvester Wheatsheaf.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Jackson, J. (1993). Realistic group conflict theory: A review and evaluation of the theoretical and empirical literature. <em>The Psychological Record, 43<\/em>, 395-413.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Khan, S. R., &amp; Samarina, K. (2007). <em>Realistic Group Conflict Theor<\/em><em>y<\/em>. In R. Baumeister &amp; K. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Social Psychology. California: Sage Publishers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Malawi to evacuate citizens from South Africa. (2015, April 15). Retrieved July 03, 2020, from <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-32316731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-32316731 <\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-32316731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"external_link_icon\" role=\"presentation\"> <span class=\"screenreader-only\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Mamamabolo, M. A. (2015). Drivers of community xenophobic attacks in South Africa: Poverty and unemployment. <em>The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 11, <\/em>143-150.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., &amp; Lyon, D. (1989). Evidence for terror management theory I: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57<\/em>, 681-690.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Rubin, M., &amp; Hewstone, M. (1998). Social identity theory's self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, <\/em><em>2<\/em>, 40-62.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tajfel, H., &amp; Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin and S. Worchel (Eds). _The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations_. Brooks \/ Cole, Monterey: California Press<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sumner, W. G. (1906). <em>Folkways<\/em>. Boston: Ginn and Company.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vinacke, W. E. (1964). Intra-group power relations, strategy, and devisions in inter-triad comeptition. <em>Sociometry, 27, <\/em>25-39.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Aberson, C. L., Healy, M., &amp; Romero, V. (2000). Ingroup bias and self-esteem: A meta-analysis. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4<\/em>, 157-173.<\/li>\n<li>Ackerman, J. M., Kenrick, D., &amp; Schaller, M. (2007). Is friendship akin to kinship? <em>Emotion and Human Behaviour, 25<\/em>, 365-374.<\/li>\n<li>Aurelius, M. (nd). <em>The Emperor&#8217;s handbook\u00a0<\/em>(translated by C S. Hicks &amp; D. V. Hicks, 2002). New York, NY: Scribner<\/li>\n<li>Baker, A. (2015, April 18). Brutal murder is sparked by anti-immigrant rage in South Africa. <em>Time<\/em>, Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/3828398\/xenophobia-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/time.com\/3828398\/xenophobia-south-africa\/ <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/3828398\/xenophobia-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"external_link_icon\" role=\"presentation\"> <span class=\"screenreader-only\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bizumic, B., &amp; Duckitt, J. (2008). &#8220;My group is not worthy of me&#8221;: Narcissim and ethnocentrism. <em>Political Psychology, 29,<\/em> 437-453.<\/li>\n<li>Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, <\/em>475-482.<\/li>\n<li>Brewer, M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate? <em>Journal of Social Issues, 55<\/em>, 429-444.<\/li>\n<li>Brewer, M. B., &amp; Campbell, D. T. (1976). <em>Ethnocentrism and intergroup attitudes: East African evidence<\/em>. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.<\/li>\n<li>Brewer, M. B., &amp; Caporael, L. R. (2006). An evolutionary perspective on social identity: Revisiting groups. In M. Schaller, J., A. Simpson, &amp; D. T. Kenrick (Eds.), Evolution and social psychology (p. 143 &#8211; 161). Psychological Press.<\/li>\n<li>Greenberg, J., Puszczunski, T., &amp; Solomon, S. (1986). The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory. In: Baumeister R.F. (eds) Public Self and Private Self. Springer Series in Social Psychology. Springer, New York, NY.<\/li>\n<li>Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M., Kirkland, S., &amp; Lyon, D. (1990). Evidence for terror management II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58<\/em>, 308-318.<\/li>\n<li>Hewstone, M.; Rubin, M.; &amp; Willis, H. (2002). Intergroup Bias. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 53<\/em>, 575-604.<\/li>\n<li>Hogg, M. A., &amp; Abrams, D. (1993). Towards a single-process uncertainty-reduction model of social motivation in groups. In M. A. Hogg &amp; D. Abrams (Eds.), <em>Group motivation: Social psychological perspectives<\/em> (p. 173\u2013190). Harvester Wheatsheaf.<\/li>\n<li>Jackson, J. (1993). Realistic group conflict theory: A review and evaluation of the theoretical and empirical literature. <em>The Psychological Record, 43<\/em>, 395-413.<\/li>\n<li>Khan, S. R., &amp; Samarina, K. (2007). <em>Realistic Group Conflict Theor<\/em><em>y<\/em>. In R. Baumeister &amp; K. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Social Psychology. California: Sage Publishers.<\/li>\n<li>Malawi to evacuate citizens from South Africa. (2015, April 15). Retrieved July 03, 2020, from <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-32316731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-32316731 <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-32316731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"external_link_icon\" role=\"presentation\"> <span class=\"screenreader-only\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mamamabolo, M. A. (2015). Drivers of community xenophobic attacks in South Africa: Poverty and unemployment. <em>The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 11, <\/em>143-150.<\/li>\n<li>Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., &amp; Lyon, D. (1989). Evidence for terror management theory I: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57<\/em>, 681-690.<\/li>\n<li>Rubin, M., &amp; Hewstone, M. (1998). Social identity theory&#8217;s self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, <\/em><em>2<\/em>, 40-62.<\/li>\n<li>Tajfel, H., &amp; Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin and S. Worchel (Eds). _The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations_. Brooks \/ Cole, Monterey: California Press<\/li>\n<li>Sumner, W. G. (1906). <em>Folkways<\/em>. Boston: Ginn and Company.<\/li>\n<li>Vinacke, W. E. (1964). Intra-group power relations, strategy, and devisions in inter-triad comeptition. <em>Sociometry, 27, <\/em>25-39.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":1023,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-61","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1023"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions\/62"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/conflict2contact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}