{"id":1000,"date":"2017-06-10T05:02:16","date_gmt":"2017-06-10T09:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/part\/chapter-9-layering-and-collage\/"},"modified":"2020-09-02T15:24:07","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T19:24:07","slug":"chapter-9-layering-and-collage","status":"publish","type":"part","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/part\/chapter-9-layering-and-collage\/","title":{"raw":"ACC Chapter 9: Layering and Collage","rendered":"ACC Chapter 9: Layering and Collage"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h2>Download Materials for Chapter 9<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalfoundations.net\/downloads\/ch09-files.zip\">Click here to download chapter 9 work files<\/a>\r\n\r\nYou will need the chapter 9 work files to complete this chapter\u2019s exercises.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nIn the middle of the 1800s, Hippolyte Bayard was one of the earliest photographers to create a combination print, where two separate images are juxtaposed in a single photographic print.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_998\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"400\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-998\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2017\/06\/400px-2440925771_0b7596386b_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"352\" \/> <cite>Self Portrait as a Drowned Man<\/cite>, 1840, Hippolyte Bayard, Combination Print.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nFollowing Bayard\u2019s experiments, there are many combination prints and double exposures that were made as photographic prints throughout the Victorian Era.\r\n\r\nIn the 1920s, Dada and Constructivist artists cut and pasted found photographs, their own imagery, and various printed elements together to form an \u201canti-aesthetic\u201d collage that challenged the viewer to decipher multiple messages within the final composition. El Lissitzky\u2019s <em>The Constructor<\/em> (seen below) is an example of this type of work. Lissitzky\u2019s self portrait combines his own head with fragments of machinery along with a hand that is interpreted as \u201cTHE HAND OF GOD\u201d passing over his face.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_998\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"400\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-350\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2020\/08\/400px-2229792336_1e6b1707a0-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Constructor\" width=\"400\" height=\"350\" \/> <cite>The Constructor<\/cite>, 1925, El Lissitzky, Self Portrait Photomontage.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThese two images employ different methods of artistic production. The combination print was made during the photographic printing process, while the photomontage combines various printed materials (in this case with adhesive). The photomontage may have been re-photographed, such that the final print appears seamless. Today tools like Photoshop allow for a less complicated process when combining multiple images.","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h2>Download Materials for Chapter 9<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalfoundations.net\/downloads\/ch09-files.zip\">Click here to download chapter 9 work files<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You will need the chapter 9 work files to complete this chapter\u2019s exercises.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In the middle of the 1800s, Hippolyte Bayard was one of the earliest photographers to create a combination print, where two separate images are juxtaposed in a single photographic print.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_998\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-998\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-998\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2017\/06\/400px-2440925771_0b7596386b_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2017\/06\/400px-2440925771_0b7596386b_z.jpg 400w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2017\/06\/400px-2440925771_0b7596386b_z-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2017\/06\/400px-2440925771_0b7596386b_z-65x57.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2017\/06\/400px-2440925771_0b7596386b_z-225x198.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2017\/06\/400px-2440925771_0b7596386b_z-350x308.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><cite>Self Portrait as a Drowned Man<\/cite>, 1840, Hippolyte Bayard, Combination Print.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Following Bayard\u2019s experiments, there are many combination prints and double exposures that were made as photographic prints throughout the Victorian Era.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1920s, Dada and Constructivist artists cut and pasted found photographs, their own imagery, and various printed elements together to form an \u201canti-aesthetic\u201d collage that challenged the viewer to decipher multiple messages within the final composition. El Lissitzky\u2019s <em>The Constructor<\/em> (seen below) is an example of this type of work. Lissitzky\u2019s self portrait combines his own head with fragments of machinery along with a hand that is interpreted as \u201cTHE HAND OF GOD\u201d passing over his face.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_998\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-998\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-350\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1096\/2020\/08\/400px-2229792336_1e6b1707a0-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Constructor\" width=\"400\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><cite>The Constructor<\/cite>, 1925, El Lissitzky, Self Portrait Photomontage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These two images employ different methods of artistic production. The combination print was made during the photographic printing process, while the photomontage combines various printed materials (in this case with adhesive). The photomontage may have been re-photographed, such that the final print appears seamless. Today tools like Photoshop allow for a less complicated process when combining multiple images.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":13,"template":"","meta":{"pb_part_invisible":false,"pb_part_invisible_string":""},"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1000","part","type-part","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/part"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1391,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1000\/revisions\/1391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1000"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/designandproductionforpr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}