{"id":782,"date":"2020-11-08T15:11:53","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T20:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=782"},"modified":"2020-11-10T23:45:22","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T04:45:22","slug":"13-10-glossary-of-terms","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/chapter\/13-10-glossary-of-terms\/","title":{"raw":"Glossary of terms","rendered":"Glossary of terms"},"content":{"raw":"<dl id=\"import-auto-id1994361\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"12\">absolute pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1916473\">the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1419756\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"22\">adhesive forces<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2601877\">the attractive forces between molecules of different types<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1427958\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"19\">Archimedes\u2019 principle<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1955705\">the buoyant force on an object equals the weight of the fluid it displaces<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2970169\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"20\">buoyant force<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2583471\">the net upward force on any object in any fluid<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1546590\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"23\">capillary action<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2658153\">the tendency of a fluid to be raised or lowered in a narrow tube<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2949904\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"24\">cohesive forces<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1303384\">the attractive forces between molecules of the same type<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3175910\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"25\">contact angle<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2410483\">the angle\u00a0<span id=\"MathJax-Element-174-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" style=\"overflow: initial;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;line-height: normal;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 0px;text-align: left;text-transform: none;letter-spacing: normal;float: none;direction: ltr;max-width: none;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;min-height: 0px;border: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow \/&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;StarMath 5.0&quot;&gt; size 12{\u03b8} {}&lt;\/annotation&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2873\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2874\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2875\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2876\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2877\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2878\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2879\" class=\"mi\">\ud835\udf03<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2880\" class=\"mrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nsize 12{\u03b8} {}\u00a0between the tangent to the liquid surface and the surface<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3125373\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"9\">density<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id957039\">the mass per unit volume of a substance or object<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3175907\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"13\">diastolic pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2604440\">the minimum blood pressure in the artery<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2453018\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"130\">diastolic pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2590597\">minimum arterial blood pressure; indicator for the fluid balance<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1327829\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"6\">fluids<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2400960\">liquids and gases; a fluid is a state of matter that yields to shearing forces<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1824959\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"14\">gauge pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2680305\">the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3210337\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"140\">glaucoma<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1870657\">condition caused by the buildup of fluid pressure in the eye<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3353268\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"15\">intraocular pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id3418106\">fluid pressure in the eye<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1613583\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"16\">micturition reflex<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2968544\">stimulates the feeling of needing to urinate, triggered by bladder pressure<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2595444\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"8\">Pascal\u2019s Principle<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2407992\">a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1818589\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"90\">pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1917140\">the force per unit area perpendicular to the force, over which the force acts<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3055110\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"11\">pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2928656\">the weight of the fluid divided by the area supporting it<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3062927\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"21\">specific gravity<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1562088\">the ratio of the density of an object to a fluid (usually water)<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3101618\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"26\">surface tension<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1561031\">the cohesive forces between molecules which cause the surface of a liquid to contract to the smallest possible surface area<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1911206\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"150\">systolic pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1411839\">the maximum blood pressure in the artery<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1157232\">\r\n \t<dt id=\"17\">systolic pressure<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id2025963\">maximum arterial blood pressure; indicator for the blood flow<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>","rendered":"<dl id=\"import-auto-id1994361\">\n<dt id=\"12\">absolute pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1916473\">the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1419756\">\n<dt id=\"22\">adhesive forces<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2601877\">the attractive forces between molecules of different types<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1427958\">\n<dt id=\"19\">Archimedes\u2019 principle<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1955705\">the buoyant force on an object equals the weight of the fluid it displaces<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2970169\">\n<dt id=\"20\">buoyant force<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2583471\">the net upward force on any object in any fluid<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1546590\">\n<dt id=\"23\">capillary action<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2658153\">the tendency of a fluid to be raised or lowered in a narrow tube<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2949904\">\n<dt id=\"24\">cohesive forces<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1303384\">the attractive forces between molecules of the same type<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3175910\">\n<dt id=\"25\">contact angle<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2410483\">the angle\u00a0<span id=\"MathJax-Element-174-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" style=\"overflow: initial;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;line-height: normal;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 0px;text-align: left;text-transform: none;letter-spacing: normal;float: none;direction: ltr;max-width: none;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;min-height: 0px;border: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow \/&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;\u03b8&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;StarMath 5.0&quot;&gt; size 12{\u03b8} {}&lt;\/annotation&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2873\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2874\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2875\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2876\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2877\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2878\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2879\" class=\"mi\">\ud835\udf03<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2880\" class=\"mrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>size 12{\u03b8} {}\u00a0between the tangent to the liquid surface and the surface<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3125373\">\n<dt id=\"9\">density<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id957039\">the mass per unit volume of a substance or object<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3175907\">\n<dt id=\"13\">diastolic pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2604440\">the minimum blood pressure in the artery<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2453018\">\n<dt id=\"130\">diastolic pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2590597\">minimum arterial blood pressure; indicator for the fluid balance<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1327829\">\n<dt id=\"6\">fluids<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2400960\">liquids and gases; a fluid is a state of matter that yields to shearing forces<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1824959\">\n<dt id=\"14\">gauge pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2680305\">the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3210337\">\n<dt id=\"140\">glaucoma<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1870657\">condition caused by the buildup of fluid pressure in the eye<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3353268\">\n<dt id=\"15\">intraocular pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id3418106\">fluid pressure in the eye<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1613583\">\n<dt id=\"16\">micturition reflex<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2968544\">stimulates the feeling of needing to urinate, triggered by bladder pressure<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id2595444\">\n<dt id=\"8\">Pascal\u2019s Principle<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2407992\">a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1818589\">\n<dt id=\"90\">pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1917140\">the force per unit area perpendicular to the force, over which the force acts<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3055110\">\n<dt id=\"11\">pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2928656\">the weight of the fluid divided by the area supporting it<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3062927\">\n<dt id=\"21\">specific gravity<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1562088\">the ratio of the density of an object to a fluid (usually water)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id3101618\">\n<dt id=\"26\">surface tension<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1561031\">the cohesive forces between molecules which cause the surface of a liquid to contract to the smallest possible surface area<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1911206\">\n<dt id=\"150\">systolic pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1411839\">the maximum blood pressure in the artery<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"import-auto-id1157232\">\n<dt id=\"17\">systolic pressure<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2025963\">maximum arterial blood pressure; indicator for the blood flow<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-782","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":710,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1091,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/782\/revisions\/1091"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/710"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/782\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=782"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=782"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/douglasphys1108\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}