{"id":47,"date":"2021-12-13T11:27:30","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T16:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=47"},"modified":"2022-08-15T14:21:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T18:21:54","slug":"seams-sd-and-pittsburgh","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/chapter\/seams-sd-and-pittsburgh\/","title":{"raw":"Seams- S and D and Pittsburgh","rendered":"Seams- S and D and Pittsburgh"},"content":{"raw":"<ol>\r\n \t<li>[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iKUiZefQd_U[\/embed]\r\n\r\nStudy the shop drawing. In this drawing, we have the addition of Pittsburgh seams and an S&amp;D connection to account for\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.1-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Drawing.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Using our shop drawing, we start by subtracting a \u00bd\u201d at each end where the air flows through. This is where our arrow comes in handy. <strong>Cross out the original dimensions and replace them with new ones, where required.<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">This will change different dimensions on different fittings, but if we follow the rule, it will always work. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ff0000\">Show different fittings, with an arrow, having the \u00bd\u201d removed<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Next, we want to think where any Pittsburgh seams will go.\u00a0<strong>We need to think about how the fitting will be assembled. We have to ask ourselves, where do the seams go? The cheeks will always have a flange and the heel, throat or wrapper will have a pocket.<\/strong> \u00a0<strong><strong>The ends, where the air flows through, are the only spots with no seams required, this is where the S&amp;D allowance will go\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-121\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.2-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Subtract-from-Each-End.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>We can then do our blank size calculations. These are done in the same way, but we <strong>NEED <\/strong>to use any shortened dimensions, not the original ones<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The last step is to add 1\u201d to each end where the air flows through. The blank size is not complete until the 1\u201d has been added<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-122\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.3-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Determine-Pitt-Seams.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Draw the blanks. With S&amp;D, we will need to draw all of them\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-123\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.4-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Calculate-Blanks_New-Dimensions.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Draw the arrow to indicate airflow<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Draw a 1\u201d line at each end where the air flows through\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-124\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.5-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Add-1in-at-Each-End.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Draw any seam allowances. <strong><strong>Flange on the cheeks and a pocket on the heel, throat or wrapper\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-125\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.6-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Draw-Blanks.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n \t<li>We can now revert back to the same process as a welded fitting.\u00a0<strong>Keep in mind that EVERYTHING must be done within the 1\u201d S&amp;D allowance. Any arcs, lines, transitions or radius points must be drawn inside the 1\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<ol>\n<li><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"S&amp;D\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iKUiZefQd_U?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\n<p>Study the shop drawing. In this drawing, we have the addition of Pittsburgh seams and an S&amp;D connection to account for<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.1-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Drawing.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Using our shop drawing, we start by subtracting a \u00bd\u201d at each end where the air flows through. This is where our arrow comes in handy. <strong>Cross out the original dimensions and replace them with new ones, where required.<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">This will change different dimensions on different fittings, but if we follow the rule, it will always work. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ff0000\">Show different fittings, with an arrow, having the \u00bd\u201d removed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Next, we want to think where any Pittsburgh seams will go.\u00a0<strong>We need to think about how the fitting will be assembled. We have to ask ourselves, where do the seams go? The cheeks will always have a flange and the heel, throat or wrapper will have a pocket.<\/strong> \u00a0<strong><strong>The ends, where the air flows through, are the only spots with no seams required, this is where the S&amp;D allowance will go<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-121\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.2-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Subtract-from-Each-End.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>We can then do our blank size calculations. These are done in the same way, but we <strong>NEED <\/strong>to use any shortened dimensions, not the original ones<\/li>\n<li>The last step is to add 1\u201d to each end where the air flows through. The blank size is not complete until the 1\u201d has been added<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-122\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.3-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Determine-Pitt-Seams.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Draw the blanks. With S&amp;D, we will need to draw all of them<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-123\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.4-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Calculate-Blanks_New-Dimensions.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Draw the arrow to indicate airflow<\/li>\n<li>Draw a 1\u201d line at each end where the air flows through<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-124\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.5-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Add-1in-at-Each-End.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Draw any seam allowances. <strong><strong>Flange on the cheeks and a pocket on the heel, throat or wrapper<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-125\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1571\/2021\/12\/8.6-Seams-SD-Pittsburgh-Draw-Blanks.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>We can now revert back to the same process as a welded fitting.\u00a0<strong>Keep in mind that EVERYTHING must be done within the 1\u201d S&amp;D allowance. Any arcs, lines, transitions or radius points must be drawn inside the 1\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":1078,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-47","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1078"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47\/revisions\/128"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/47\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=47"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=47"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ductfittings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}