{"id":422,"date":"2021-02-01T15:48:29","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T20:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=422"},"modified":"2021-02-02T13:58:34","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T18:58:34","slug":"exercise-4-1-beginner-correlation-exercise","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/chapter\/exercise-4-1-beginner-correlation-exercise\/","title":{"raw":"Exercise 4.1. Beginner Correlation Exercise","rendered":"Exercise 4.1. Beginner Correlation Exercise"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>What To Do<\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">1. Download the printer-friendly worksheets in the format of your choice (<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/part\/lab-4-stratigraphic-correlation\/\">available at the beginning of Lab 4<\/a>). You can also <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a> to download Figure 4.9 as a PNG file for editing with drawing software.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">2. Draw lithostratigraphic correlation lines between the rock units A, B, and C in Figure 4.9. Use solid lines for correlations you are confident about and dashed lines for ones that are tentative.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">3. Draw lines to correlate any unconformities and label them with their type.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">4. Answer the questions that follow Figure 4.9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_425\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"605\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/chapter\/exercise-4-1-beginner-correlation-exercise\/f4-9\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-425\"><img class=\" wp-image-425\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a> <strong>Figure 4.9 |<\/strong> Stratigraphic columns for Exercise 4.1.[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Questions<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">a. Were units A, B and C deposited in terrestrial or marine environments?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">b. Locate the unconformity at the bottom of units B and C and draw a dark wiggly line at its location. Name the type of unconformity at the bottom of units B and C.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">c. What happens to the conglomerate from east to west?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">d. In which direction was the source of sediments for the conglomerate?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">e. What happens to the middle sandstone unit between B and C?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">f. What depositional environment created the middle sandstone and siltstone sequence?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">g. What type of regional scale unconformity could occur below the debris flow deposit?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">h. The debris flow deposit could also be just a local process where a coarse-grained alluvial fan advanced over the sedimentary environment you identified in <em>(g)<\/em>. What other information would you need to decide which of these two options (regional erosion, local erosion) is correct?<\/p>","rendered":"<h1>What To Do<\/h1>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">1. Download the printer-friendly worksheets in the format of your choice (<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/part\/lab-4-stratigraphic-correlation\/\">available at the beginning of Lab 4<\/a>). You can also <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a> to download Figure 4.9 as a PNG file for editing with drawing software.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">2. Draw lithostratigraphic correlation lines between the rock units A, B, and C in Figure 4.9. Use solid lines for correlations you are confident about and dashed lines for ones that are tentative.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">3. Draw lines to correlate any unconformities and label them with their type.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">4. Answer the questions that follow Figure 4.9.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_425\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-425\" style=\"width: 605px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/chapter\/exercise-4-1-beginner-correlation-exercise\/f4-9\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-425\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-425\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9.png 1415w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9-1024x814.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9-768x611.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9-65x52.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9-225x179.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1224\/2021\/02\/F4-9-350x278.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 4.9 |<\/strong> Stratigraphic columns for Exercise 4.1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Questions<\/h3>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">a. Were units A, B and C deposited in terrestrial or marine environments?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">b. Locate the unconformity at the bottom of units B and C and draw a dark wiggly line at its location. Name the type of unconformity at the bottom of units B and C.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">c. What happens to the conglomerate from east to west?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">d. In which direction was the source of sediments for the conglomerate?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">e. What happens to the middle sandstone unit between B and C?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">f. What depositional environment created the middle sandstone and siltstone sequence?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">g. What type of regional scale unconformity could occur below the debris flow deposit?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">h. The debris flow deposit could also be just a local process where a coarse-grained alluvial fan advanced over the sedimentary environment you identified in <em>(g)<\/em>. What other information would you need to decide which of these two options (regional erosion, local erosion) is correct?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-422","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":163,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/422\/revisions\/472"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/163"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/422\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/earthhistorylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}