{"id":56,"date":"2018-03-31T20:19:44","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T00:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=56"},"modified":"2018-03-31T20:20:43","modified_gmt":"2018-04-01T00:20:43","slug":"nautical-disaster-liberty-ships-in-world-war-ii-1940","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/chapter\/nautical-disaster-liberty-ships-in-world-war-ii-1940\/","title":{"raw":"Nautical Disaster - Liberty Ships in World War II 1940","rendered":"Nautical Disaster &#8211; Liberty Ships in World War II 1940"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engineering_disasters#Liberty_ships_in_WWII\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engineering_disasters#Liberty_ships_in_WWII<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberty_ship\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberty_ship<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span>Early Liberty ships suffered\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberty_ship#Hull_cracks\" title=\"Liberty ship\">hull and deck cracks<\/a><span>, and a few were lost to such structural defects. During World War II, there were nearly 1,500 instances of significant\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brittle_fracture\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Brittle fracture\">brittle fractures<\/a><span>. Three of the 2,710 Liberties built broke in half without warning. In cold temperatures the steel hulls cracked, resulting in later ships being constructed using more suitable steel.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown-300x178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-57\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span>SS John W. Brown is one of only two surviving operational Liberty ships.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span>Photograph taken in 2000<\/span>\r\n\r\nSource is Projet Liberty Ship\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberty-ship.com\/\">http:\/\/www.liberty-ship.com\/<\/a>","rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engineering_disasters#Liberty_ships_in_WWII\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engineering_disasters#Liberty_ships_in_WWII<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberty_ship\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberty_ship<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Early Liberty ships suffered\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberty_ship#Hull_cracks\" title=\"Liberty ship\">hull and deck cracks<\/a><span>, and a few were lost to such structural defects. During World War II, there were nearly 1,500 instances of significant\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brittle_fracture\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Brittle fracture\">brittle fractures<\/a><span>. Three of the 2,710 Liberties built broke in half without warning. In cold temperatures the steel hulls cracked, resulting in later ships being constructed using more suitable steel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown-300x178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-57\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown-768x456.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown-65x39.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown-225x133.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown-350x208.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/375\/2018\/03\/SS_John_W_Brown.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>SS John W. Brown is one of only two surviving operational Liberty ships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Photograph taken in 2000<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Source is Projet Liberty Ship<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberty-ship.com\/\">http:\/\/www.liberty-ship.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[47],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-56","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-standard"],"part":31,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56\/revisions\/58"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/31"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/engineeringinsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}