{"id":511,"date":"2018-09-06T10:23:46","date_gmt":"2018-09-06T14:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/part\/chapter-4\/"},"modified":"2018-09-26T17:19:35","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T21:19:35","slug":"chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"part","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/part\/chapter-4\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 4: Community &amp; Population Ecology","rendered":"Chapter 4: Community &amp; Population Ecology"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"x-ck12-MmVjMTdlMTg0Mjg1OGM5ZDI4OThkZDdkNTA3ZTVkYWE.-sxv\" class=\"x-ck12-img-postcard x-ck12-nofloat\" style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-4dl\"><span id=\"fs-idm30904272\"><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2018\/09\/Figure_19_00_01-2.jpg\" alt=\"Large photo shows many big fish jumping out of the water, and inset photo shows a portion of a boat filled with dead fish.\" width=\"600\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<em>Asian carp jump out of the water in response to electrofishing. The Asian carp in the inset photograph were harvested from the Little Calumet River in Illinois in May, 2010, using rotenone, a toxin often used as an insecticide, in an effort to learn more about the population of the species (credit main image: modification of work by USGS; credit inset: modification of work by Lt. David French, USCG).<\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Learning Outcomes<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"x-ck12-ZjRlZmY4OGI5NWUzODY5M2FiNDIyOWUyZWUwNmQ0MWQ.-lq6\" class=\"\">After studying this chapter, you should be able to:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-YTgwYzk2ZTZiMjBjMzRjZTEyYTk1ZjdlZjQxMjQ4NjU.-bst\" class=\"\">\r\n \t<li>Describe how ecologists measure population size and density<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe three different patterns of population distribution<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Give examples of how the carrying capacity of a habitat may change<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Explain how humans have expanded the carrying capacity of their habitat<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Discuss the long-term implications of unchecked human population growth<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 class=\"alternate-h2 listheading\" style=\"text-align: left\">Chapter Outline<\/h3>\r\n<ul class=\"toc_list\">\r\n \t<li>4.1\u00a0Population Dynamics and Demographics<\/li>\r\n \t<li>4.2 Population Growth &amp; Regulation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>4.3\u00a0The Human Population<\/li>\r\n \t<li>4.4\u00a0Community Ecology<\/li>\r\n \t<li>4.5 Chapter Resources<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4>Attribution<\/h4>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/user%3Azg9yc25lckbnbwfpbc5jb20.\/book\/Essentials-of-Environmental-Science\/section\/2.1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Essentials of Environmental Science<\/a> by <a>Kamala Dor\u0161ner<\/a> is licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>","rendered":"<div id=\"x-ck12-MmVjMTdlMTg0Mjg1OGM5ZDI4OThkZDdkNTA3ZTVkYWE.-sxv\" class=\"x-ck12-img-postcard x-ck12-nofloat\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p id=\"x-ck12-4dl\"><span id=\"fs-idm30904272\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2018\/09\/Figure_19_00_01-2.jpg\" alt=\"Large photo shows many big fish jumping out of the water, and inset photo shows a portion of a boat filled with dead fish.\" width=\"600\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Asian carp jump out of the water in response to electrofishing. The Asian carp in the inset photograph were harvested from the Little Calumet River in Illinois in May, 2010, using rotenone, a toxin often used as an insecticide, in an effort to learn more about the population of the species (credit main image: modification of work by USGS; credit inset: modification of work by Lt. David French, USCG).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Learning Outcomes<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"x-ck12-ZjRlZmY4OGI5NWUzODY5M2FiNDIyOWUyZWUwNmQ0MWQ.-lq6\" class=\"\">After studying this chapter, you should be able to:<\/p>\n<ul id=\"x-ck12-YTgwYzk2ZTZiMjBjMzRjZTEyYTk1ZjdlZjQxMjQ4NjU.-bst\" class=\"\">\n<li>Describe how ecologists measure population size and density<\/li>\n<li>Describe three different patterns of population distribution<\/li>\n<li>Give examples of how the carrying capacity of a habitat may change<\/li>\n<li>Explain how humans have expanded the carrying capacity of their habitat<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the long-term implications of unchecked human population growth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"alternate-h2 listheading\" style=\"text-align: left\">Chapter Outline<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"toc_list\">\n<li>4.1\u00a0Population Dynamics and Demographics<\/li>\n<li>4.2 Population Growth &amp; Regulation<\/li>\n<li>4.3\u00a0The Human Population<\/li>\n<li>4.4\u00a0Community Ecology<\/li>\n<li>4.5 Chapter Resources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Attribution<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/user%3Azg9yc25lckbnbwfpbc5jb20.\/book\/Essentials-of-Environmental-Science\/section\/2.1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Essentials of Environmental Science<\/a> by <a>Kamala Dor\u0161ner<\/a> is licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_part_invisible":false,"pb_part_invisible_string":""},"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-511","part","type-part","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/part"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":690,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/511\/revisions\/690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=511"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/environmentalissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}