Spatial-Temporal Data
A spatial-temporal data framework (STDF) has been added to Ecospace to facilitate dynamic data exchange into the running model (Steenbeek et al., 2013). Development of this framework was greatly facilitated by the modular design of EwE version 6 (Steenbeek et al., 2016). In the framework, external data integration into the model is divided into three layers: data access, data conversion and data integration (Fig. 2).
To obtain output of Ecospace in GIS formats, the pathway for data integration is effectively reversed. Once the output data are passed through a conversion process, data are made available to the user and can then be saved to an external location (Fig. 3).
The new capabilities added to Ecospace allow the user to fully develop spatial-temporal dynamic modeling simulations, considering spatial food-web dynamics and changes in environmental conditions and human activities over time and space. The current configuration of the HFC model of Ecospace has a flexible structural design, which allows the inclusion of spatial-temporal data in different steps of the HFC model according to data availability and ecological hypothesis and management scenarios (Fig. 4).
Adaption
The chapter is adapted, with permission, from:
De Mutsert K, Marta Coll, Jeroen Steenbeek, Cameron Ainsworth, Joe Buszowski, David Chagaris, Villy Christensen, Sheila J.J. Heymans, Kristy A. Lewis, Simone Libralato, Greig Oldford, Chiara Piroddi, Giovanni Romagnoni, Natalia Serpetti, Michael Spence, Carl Walters. 2023. Advances in spatial-temporal coastal and marine ecosystem modeling using Ecopath with Ecosim and Ecospace. Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, 2nd Edition. Elsevier.