{"id":182,"date":"2019-09-15T22:34:36","date_gmt":"2019-09-16T02:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=182"},"modified":"2020-03-23T17:47:10","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T21:47:10","slug":"5-5-oxygen-therapy-systems","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/chapter\/5-5-oxygen-therapy-systems\/","title":{"raw":"5.5 Oxygen Therapy Systems","rendered":"5.5 Oxygen Therapy Systems"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Critical Thinking Exercises: Questions, Answers, and Sources \/ References<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>Explain the difference between low and high flow oxygen systems.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<em>Answer: low flow systems (cannula, simple masks, face tents) High flow oxygen systems (venturi mask \u2013 to concentrate oxygen; non rebreather, partial rebreather; optiflow)<\/em>\r\n\r\nSources:\u00a0Perry, A., Potter, P., Ostendorf, W. (2017). \u00a0<em>Clinical Skills and Techniques<\/em> (9th ed.) Elsevier; Mosby.\r\n\r\nFisher &amp; Paykel Health Care. (2018). <em>Optiflow\u2122 provides respiratory support via nasal cannula<\/em>. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fphcare.com\/nz\/hospital\/adult-respiratory\/optiflow\/mechanisms-of-action\/\">https:\/\/www.fphcare.com\/nz\/hospital\/adult-respiratory\/optiflow\/mechanisms-of-action\/<\/a>.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n \t<li><strong>The reservoir bag on a non rebreather mask and a partial rebreather mask must always be kept partially inflated. Why?<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<em>Answer: To prevent patient suffocation caused by high CO2 &amp; inadequate oxygen<\/em>\r\n\r\nSource:\u00a0Perry, A., Potter, P., Ostendorf, W. (2017). \u00a0<em>Clinical Skills and Techniques<\/em> (9th ed.) Elsevier; Mosby.\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n \t<li><strong>Why are non-rebreather masks not available on general nursing units?<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<em>Answer: because of risk of suffocation, chance of hyper oxygenation possible lack of humidity; the nurse \/ patient ratios are too high to allow sufficient observation of the patient to ensure their safety<\/em>\r\n\r\nSource:\u00a0Perry, A., Potter, P., Ostendorf, W. (2017). \u00a0<em>Clinical Skills and Techniques<\/em> (9th ed.) Elsevier; Mosby.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Sample Quiz Question<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>As the home care nurse you often visit people receiving additional oxygen at home. Name 4 safety considerations to be included in your teaching.<\/strong> <em>Answer: <\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>No smoking. Post no smoking signs in your home<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>Keep at least 5 feet away from open flames (lit cigarettes, gas stoves, candles, lighted fireplaces) <\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>Do not use flammable produces (grease, oils, aerosol sprays, petroleum based lubricants)<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>Store oxygen system away from open flammable items. Secure cylinders to prevent falling<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>Have fire extinguisher available<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>If using an oxygen concentrator: <\/em>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>Avoid using an extension cord<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>Store in an area that will allow proper air circulation and prevent overheating (not a closet)<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>Store 12-18 inches from drapes or walls<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSource: MedPro Respiratory care.(2012)\u00a0 Home oxygen safety.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.medprorespiratory.com\/home-oxygen-therapy-bc\/home-oxygen-safety\/\">http:\/\/www.medprorespiratory.com\/home-oxygen-therapy-bc\/home-oxygen-safety\/<\/a>","rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Critical Thinking Exercises: Questions, Answers, and Sources \/ References<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Explain the difference between low and high flow oxygen systems.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Answer: low flow systems (cannula, simple masks, face tents) High flow oxygen systems (venturi mask \u2013 to concentrate oxygen; non rebreather, partial rebreather; optiflow)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sources:\u00a0Perry, A., Potter, P., Ostendorf, W. (2017). \u00a0<em>Clinical Skills and Techniques<\/em> (9th ed.) Elsevier; Mosby.<\/p>\n<p>Fisher &amp; Paykel Health Care. (2018). <em>Optiflow\u2122 provides respiratory support via nasal cannula<\/em>. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fphcare.com\/nz\/hospital\/adult-respiratory\/optiflow\/mechanisms-of-action\/\">https:\/\/www.fphcare.com\/nz\/hospital\/adult-respiratory\/optiflow\/mechanisms-of-action\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>The reservoir bag on a non rebreather mask and a partial rebreather mask must always be kept partially inflated. Why?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Answer: To prevent patient suffocation caused by high CO2 &amp; inadequate oxygen<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Source:\u00a0Perry, A., Potter, P., Ostendorf, W. (2017). \u00a0<em>Clinical Skills and Techniques<\/em> (9th ed.) Elsevier; Mosby.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Why are non-rebreather masks not available on general nursing units?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Answer: because of risk of suffocation, chance of hyper oxygenation possible lack of humidity; the nurse \/ patient ratios are too high to allow sufficient observation of the patient to ensure their safety<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Source:\u00a0Perry, A., Potter, P., Ostendorf, W. (2017). \u00a0<em>Clinical Skills and Techniques<\/em> (9th ed.) Elsevier; Mosby.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Sample Quiz Question<\/strong><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>As the home care nurse you often visit people receiving additional oxygen at home. Name 4 safety considerations to be included in your teaching.<\/strong> <em>Answer: <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><em>No smoking. Post no smoking signs in your home<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Keep at least 5 feet away from open flames (lit cigarettes, gas stoves, candles, lighted fireplaces) <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Do not use flammable produces (grease, oils, aerosol sprays, petroleum based lubricants)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Store oxygen system away from open flammable items. Secure cylinders to prevent falling<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Have fire extinguisher available<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>If using an oxygen concentrator: <\/em>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Avoid using an extension cord<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Store in an area that will allow proper air circulation and prevent overheating (not a closet)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Store 12-18 inches from drapes or walls<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source: MedPro Respiratory care.(2012)\u00a0 Home oxygen safety.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.medprorespiratory.com\/home-oxygen-therapy-bc\/home-oxygen-safety\/\">http:\/\/www.medprorespiratory.com\/home-oxygen-therapy-bc\/home-oxygen-safety\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":397,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-182","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":132,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/397"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":780,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/182\/revisions\/780"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/132"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/182\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=182"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=182"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultyancillaryresourceforclinicalproceduresforsaferpatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}