{"id":1110,"date":"2023-12-14T13:39:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T18:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1110"},"modified":"2024-02-20T17:12:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T22:12:12","slug":"1-2-indigenization-decolonization","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/chapter\/1-2-indigenization-decolonization\/","title":{"raw":"1.2 Indigenous Knowledge, Perspectives, and Learning","rendered":"1.2 Indigenous Knowledge, Perspectives, and Learning"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>Indigenous Knowledge, Perspectives, and Learning<\/h1>\r\n<strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Indigenous, respectful, meaningful, diverse, awareness, systematic change, decolonize.\r\n\r\nWe begin this section of Chapter 1: Planning with Purpose with an excerpt from a collaborative project led by BCcampus on behalf of the Ministry of Advanced Education that aims to facilitate a system-wide <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/indigenization\/\">Indigenization of Curriculum and Cultural Awareness training project (ICCAT)<\/a> for post-secondary institutions across British Columbia (2016).\r\n\r\n\"There is a systemic change occurring across post-secondary institutions through processes and practices that support Indigenization, decolonization, and reconciliation. A guiding principle from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trc.ca\/about-us\/trc-findings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada<\/a> process states why this change is happening. Reconciliation requires constructive action on addressing the ongoing legacies of colonialism that have had destructive impacts on Aboriginal peoples\u2019 education, cultures and languages, health, child welfare, the administration of justice, and economic opportunities and prosperity (2015, p. 3).\r\n\r\nWe all have a role to play. As noted by Universities Canada, \u201chigher education offers great potential for reconciliation and a renewed relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Canada.\u201d (2015) Similarly, Colleges and Institutions Canada states that \u201cIndigenous education will strengthen colleges\u2019 and institutes\u2019 contribution to improving the lives of learners and communities.\u201d (2015).\r\n\r\nAs informed educators, we know that our pedagogical choices, curriculum design, and delivery decisions have an impact on how and what students learn. It's through this lens of interconnectedness that we encourage you to engage with the following resources\u2014and do your own research\u2014and ask yourself if you should and how you might appropriately and respectfully acknowledge Indigenous Knowledge in curriculum design and delivery, and to hold space for Indigenous wisdom and ways of learning to share and shape student learning.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/5Bqe5ka7iCw\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\"Jo-ann Archibald, Professor and the director of NITEP (Native Indian Teacher Education Program) at the Department of Educational Studies (EDST), as well as the associate dean for Indigenous Education at the Faculty of Education at UBC, talks about what 'Indigenizing the curriculum' means and how it can be practiced\" (UBC Educational Studies, 2012).\r\nVideo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5Bqe5ka7iCw\">Interview with Dr. Jo-ann Archibald (UBC Educational Students, 2012)<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nAs mentioned before, this faculty training module attempts to respectfully acknowledge and incorporate the First People's Principles of Learning where appropriate. These principles, informed by Indigenous Knowledge and perspectives, were carefully chosen with the intention of creating a culturally responsive and inclusive module and learning environment. The First Peoples Principles of Learning are shown in the poster below.\r\n\r\nThe First Peoples Principles of Learning were articulated by Indigenous Elders, scholars, and knowledge keepers to guide the development of the curriculum and teaching of the English First Peoples course created by the BC Ministry of Education and First Nations Education Steering Committee in 2006\/2007\" (First Nations Education Steering Committee, n.d).\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-372\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-660x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"774\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Poster credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fnesc.ca\/first-peoples-principles-of-learning\/\">First Nations Education Steering Committee, n.d<\/a><\/p>\r\n<strong>Justice Institute of British Columbia: Some Ways to Indigenize and Decolonize Curriculum<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>acknowledge traditional territories of First Peoples using a variety of mediums (in lectures, course outlines and web-based course architecture, e.g.\u00a0Blackboard)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>work with Elders and Knowledge Keepers to infuse cultures into the curriculum<\/li>\r\n \t<li>understand Indigenous worldviews and the distinction and diversity of Indigenous People by language, culture and region<\/li>\r\n \t<li>include Indigenous perspectives and learn about and use Indigenous pedagogical approaches<\/li>\r\n \t<li>visit Indigenous communities for field trips, events, and feasts<\/li>\r\n \t<li>incorporate talking circles to facilitate communication (circle methodology)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>respect and recognize\u00a0rights for distinctive Indigenous customs, spirituality, traditions and practices<\/li>\r\n \t<li>use Indigenous Principles of Learning, such as experiential and lifelong learning approaches<\/li>\r\n \t<li>use the oral tradition, telling stories with guest speakers such as Elders, Knowledge Keepers and community leaders<\/li>\r\n \t<li>use Indigenous research methodologies<\/li>\r\n \t<li>use Indigenous-authored texts, articles and books<\/li>\r\n \t<li>use Indigenous film<\/li>\r\n \t<li>hire Indigenous instructors<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h2>Teaching and Learning Examples for Instructors<\/h2>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/B-yscXAxSMs\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\"As climate chaos increases around the world, Michelle Week, a farmer outside of Portland, Oregon is drawing on her Sinixt indigenous knowledge to adapt her farm to the changing seasons. By practicing techniques like seed saving and dry farming, Michelle is combating the increasing food security crisis while continuing to provide fresh food to her local community (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B-yscXAxSMs&amp;t=34s\">PBS Terra, 2023<\/a>).\r\n<strong>Video credit:<\/strong> How This Indigenous Farmer Is Solving Food Insecurity (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B-yscXAxSMs&amp;t=34s\">PBS Terra, 2023<\/a>)<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/dkLHAVKDtlE\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\"The Aboriginal Mother Centre Society is growing a garden of plants with ties to Indigenous culture and customs. It features plants for food and medicinal use. They say they hope the space can provide urban Indigenous families with nourishment and comfort\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dkLHAVKDtlE\">CBC Vancouver, 2022<\/a>).\r\n<strong>Video credit:<\/strong> Cultivating Indigenous Plants (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dkLHAVKDtlE\">CBC Vancouver, 2021<\/a>)<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/4t4dVAaN47o\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">This video is one example of how to honour Indigenous knowledge in horticulture education. The presenters begin in a good way by acknowledging the First Nation and Peoples on whose land they are, before sharing the native and non-native plants growing in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jibc.ca\/\">Justice Institute of British Columbia Garden<\/a>.\r\n<strong>Video Credit:<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Galdeano, 'GFS Neohellenic', 'SBL Hebrew', sans-serif\">Introduction to JIBC's Indigenous Garden <\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4t4dVAaN47o\">Justice Institute of British Columbia, 2020<\/a>)<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Reflect<\/span><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_626\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"347\"]<img class=\"wp-image-626\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"231\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/antranias-50356\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=254951\">Manfred Antranias Zimmer<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/\">Pixabay<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Please use the following questions to guide your reflection:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>What are your current perceptions of Indigenous knowledge, learning, and ways of knowing? In what ways have your perceptions changed since engaging with the material in this module?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Recognizing that Indigenization and decolonization are a continual process, in what ways or what resources will you use to explore how to Indigenize or decolonize your curriculum?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Consider using the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/chapter\/chapter-1\/your-identity-map-1\/\">Your Identity Map Resource.<\/a>\r\n<strong>Your identity map<\/strong>\r\n\"There is a strong link between culture and the way people think and learn, so an understanding of the culture of a learner is essential in maximizing learning potential. Understanding the way your own culture influences your ways of learning will help you to understand the importance of this for your students as well, Indigenous and non-Indigenous. These questions offer an opportunity to reflect on your own unique cultural standpoint, no matter where you are from in this world. These questions were developed by Rhonda Ashby in New South Wales, Australia, inspired by the work of Dr. Karen Martin, a Noonuccal woman and Aboriginal researcher. The questions will help you reflect on your ways of being, ways of knowing, ways of doing, and ways of valuing. In Western knowledge systems, these become ontology, epistemology, methodology, and axiology. You can add or remove any questions and use the worksheet as you wish, including with your students. Note: Questioning, challenging, and resisting this document is a valid way of engaging with it. Just make sure you're not doing this as a way to avoid self-reflection or self-scrutiny...\" (p.1)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<h1>Indigenous Knowledge, Perspectives, and Learning<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Indigenous, respectful, meaningful, diverse, awareness, systematic change, decolonize.<\/p>\n<p>We begin this section of Chapter 1: Planning with Purpose with an excerpt from a collaborative project led by BCcampus on behalf of the Ministry of Advanced Education that aims to facilitate a system-wide <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/indigenization\/\">Indigenization of Curriculum and Cultural Awareness training project (ICCAT)<\/a> for post-secondary institutions across British Columbia (2016).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is a systemic change occurring across post-secondary institutions through processes and practices that support Indigenization, decolonization, and reconciliation. A guiding principle from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trc.ca\/about-us\/trc-findings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada<\/a> process states why this change is happening. Reconciliation requires constructive action on addressing the ongoing legacies of colonialism that have had destructive impacts on Aboriginal peoples\u2019 education, cultures and languages, health, child welfare, the administration of justice, and economic opportunities and prosperity (2015, p. 3).<\/p>\n<p>We all have a role to play. As noted by Universities Canada, \u201chigher education offers great potential for reconciliation and a renewed relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Canada.\u201d (2015) Similarly, Colleges and Institutions Canada states that \u201cIndigenous education will strengthen colleges\u2019 and institutes\u2019 contribution to improving the lives of learners and communities.\u201d (2015).<\/p>\n<p>As informed educators, we know that our pedagogical choices, curriculum design, and delivery decisions have an impact on how and what students learn. It&#8217;s through this lens of interconnectedness that we encourage you to engage with the following resources\u2014and do your own research\u2014and ask yourself if you should and how you might appropriately and respectfully acknowledge Indigenous Knowledge in curriculum design and delivery, and to hold space for Indigenous wisdom and ways of learning to share and shape student learning.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Interview with Dr. Jo-ann Archibald\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5Bqe5ka7iCw?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">&#8220;Jo-ann Archibald, Professor and the director of NITEP (Native Indian Teacher Education Program) at the Department of Educational Studies (EDST), as well as the associate dean for Indigenous Education at the Faculty of Education at UBC, talks about what &#8216;Indigenizing the curriculum&#8217; means and how it can be practiced&#8221; (UBC Educational Studies, 2012).<br \/>\nVideo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5Bqe5ka7iCw\">Interview with Dr. Jo-ann Archibald (UBC Educational Students, 2012)<\/a><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>As mentioned before, this faculty training module attempts to respectfully acknowledge and incorporate the First People&#8217;s Principles of Learning where appropriate. These principles, informed by Indigenous Knowledge and perspectives, were carefully chosen with the intention of creating a culturally responsive and inclusive module and learning environment. The First Peoples Principles of Learning are shown in the poster below.<\/p>\n<p>The First Peoples Principles of Learning were articulated by Indigenous Elders, scholars, and knowledge keepers to guide the development of the curriculum and teaching of the English First Peoples course created by the BC Ministry of Education and First Nations Education Steering Committee in 2006\/2007&#8243; (First Nations Education Steering Committee, n.d).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-372\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-660x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-660x1024.jpg 660w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-768x1192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-990x1536.jpg 990w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-1320x2048.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-65x101.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-225x349.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2-350x543.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNESC-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11x17-hi-res-v2.jpg 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Poster credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fnesc.ca\/first-peoples-principles-of-learning\/\">First Nations Education Steering Committee, n.d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Justice Institute of British Columbia: Some Ways to Indigenize and Decolonize Curriculum<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>acknowledge traditional territories of First Peoples using a variety of mediums (in lectures, course outlines and web-based course architecture, e.g.\u00a0Blackboard)<\/li>\n<li>work with Elders and Knowledge Keepers to infuse cultures into the curriculum<\/li>\n<li>understand Indigenous worldviews and the distinction and diversity of Indigenous People by language, culture and region<\/li>\n<li>include Indigenous perspectives and learn about and use Indigenous pedagogical approaches<\/li>\n<li>visit Indigenous communities for field trips, events, and feasts<\/li>\n<li>incorporate talking circles to facilitate communication (circle methodology)<\/li>\n<li>respect and recognize\u00a0rights for distinctive Indigenous customs, spirituality, traditions and practices<\/li>\n<li>use Indigenous Principles of Learning, such as experiential and lifelong learning approaches<\/li>\n<li>use the oral tradition, telling stories with guest speakers such as Elders, Knowledge Keepers and community leaders<\/li>\n<li>use Indigenous research methodologies<\/li>\n<li>use Indigenous-authored texts, articles and books<\/li>\n<li>use Indigenous film<\/li>\n<li>hire Indigenous instructors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h2>Teaching and Learning Examples for Instructors<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"How This Indigenous Farmer Is Solving Food Insecurity\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B-yscXAxSMs?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">&#8220;As climate chaos increases around the world, Michelle Week, a farmer outside of Portland, Oregon is drawing on her Sinixt indigenous knowledge to adapt her farm to the changing seasons. By practicing techniques like seed saving and dry farming, Michelle is combating the increasing food security crisis while continuing to provide fresh food to her local community (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B-yscXAxSMs&amp;t=34s\">PBS Terra, 2023<\/a>).<br \/>\n<strong>Video credit:<\/strong> How This Indigenous Farmer Is Solving Food Insecurity (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B-yscXAxSMs&amp;t=34s\">PBS Terra, 2023<\/a>)<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Cultivating Indigenous plants\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dkLHAVKDtlE?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">&#8220;The Aboriginal Mother Centre Society is growing a garden of plants with ties to Indigenous culture and customs. It features plants for food and medicinal use. They say they hope the space can provide urban Indigenous families with nourishment and comfort&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dkLHAVKDtlE\">CBC Vancouver, 2022<\/a>).<br \/>\n<strong>Video credit:<\/strong> Cultivating Indigenous Plants (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dkLHAVKDtlE\">CBC Vancouver, 2021<\/a>)<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"Introduction To JIBC&#39;S Indigenous Garden\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4t4dVAaN47o?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">This video is one example of how to honour Indigenous knowledge in horticulture education. The presenters begin in a good way by acknowledging the First Nation and Peoples on whose land they are, before sharing the native and non-native plants growing in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jibc.ca\/\">Justice Institute of British Columbia Garden<\/a>.<br \/>\n<strong>Video Credit:<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Galdeano, 'GFS Neohellenic', 'SBL Hebrew', sans-serif\">Introduction to JIBC&#8217;s Indigenous Garden <\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4t4dVAaN47o\">Justice Institute of British Columbia, 2020<\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Reflect<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-626\" style=\"width: 347px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-626\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/nature-254951_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/antranias-50356\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=254951\">Manfred Antranias Zimmer<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/\">Pixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Please use the following questions to guide your reflection:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What are your current perceptions of Indigenous knowledge, learning, and ways of knowing? In what ways have your perceptions changed since engaging with the material in this module?<\/li>\n<li>Recognizing that Indigenization and decolonization are a continual process, in what ways or what resources will you use to explore how to Indigenize or decolonize your curriculum?<\/li>\n<li>Consider using the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/chapter\/chapter-1\/your-identity-map-1\/\">Your Identity Map Resource.<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Your identity map<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;There is a strong link between culture and the way people think and learn, so an understanding of the culture of a learner is essential in maximizing learning potential. Understanding the way your own culture influences your ways of learning will help you to understand the importance of this for your students as well, Indigenous and non-Indigenous. These questions offer an opportunity to reflect on your own unique cultural standpoint, no matter where you are from in this world. These questions were developed by Rhonda Ashby in New South Wales, Australia, inspired by the work of Dr. Karen Martin, a Noonuccal woman and Aboriginal researcher. The questions will help you reflect on your ways of being, ways of knowing, ways of doing, and ways of valuing. In Western knowledge systems, these become ontology, epistemology, methodology, and axiology. You can add or remove any questions and use the worksheet as you wish, including with your students. Note: Questioning, challenging, and resisting this document is a valid way of engaging with it. Just make sure you&#8217;re not doing this as a way to avoid self-reflection or self-scrutiny&#8230;&#8221; (p.1)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1886,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1110","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":977,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1886"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1110"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1509,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1110\/revisions\/1509"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/977"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1110\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1110"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1110"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}