{"id":1214,"date":"2024-01-21T18:55:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T23:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1214"},"modified":"2024-02-20T17:12:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T22:12:36","slug":"2-1-what-is-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/chapter\/2-1-what-is-biodiversity\/","title":{"raw":"2.1 What is Biodiversity and Why is it so Important?","rendered":"2.1 What is Biodiversity and Why is it so Important?"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Biodiversity<\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-665\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Photo by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@thinkscotty?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Scotty Turner<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/dVLq8y3NgY4?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> biodiversity, ecosystem, habitat, relationship, reciprocal\r\n\r\n\"Biodiversity (short for \u201cbiological diversity\u201d) refers to the number, variety, and variability of all living things. Biodiversity is the variety of life in an area, which can range from life in a pool of water that collects between the leaves of a plant to the all-encompassing <abbr class=\"c2c-text-hover\" title=\"\" data-hasqtip=\"0\">biosphere<\/abbr>.\u00a0 There are many levels of organization that identify biodiversity. These include the genetic diversity of populations, the number and types of species, the distribution and abundance of species in communities and ecosystems, and the interactions between organisms and their physical environment.\r\n\r\nIn the last several years, major flooding, extreme weather, and wildfires have propelled climate change into the mainstream. But despite our increased awareness of environmental issues, the vitally important topic of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetrust.bc.ca\/conserving-land\/threats-to-biodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">biodiversity loss<\/a>\u00a0has received comparatively little attention.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetrust.bc.ca\/conserving-land\/about-biodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biodiversity<\/a> is the incredible variety of organisms on our planet, including the diversity between individuals, species, and ecosystems. Biodiversity provides humans with so many invaluable services, such as clean water, medicines, abundant food, and shelter.\r\n\r\nLoss of habitat is one of the major factors leading to the loss of biodiversity in BC and worldwide. As human populations continue to increase around the globe, so does the amount of urbanization and, subsequently, the loss of habitat and biodiversity. Urban development has been shown to produce some of the greatest extinction rates worldwide.\r\n\r\nUrban development separates natural habitat into numerous, small patches surrounded by human-altered landscapes like cement, grass, crops, and other degraded land types. These small greenspaces often lack native species, which are important for supporting local biodiversity. Instead, they are dominated by exotic species and highly manicured vegetation used for aesthetic purposes. Urban-gradient studies have found that with many species of plants, birds, and butterflies, the number of non-native species increases toward centers of urbanization while the number of native species decreases. In fact, the flora and fauna of cities, even across vastly different parts of the world, are incredibly similar, irrespective of geography or climate\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetrust.bc.ca\/news\/four-ways-to-increase-biodiversity-in-your-own-backyard\">Nature Trust British Columbia, 2022<\/a>).\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2>Why is Biodiversity so Important?<\/h2>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KPzpdwE2ic4[\/embed]\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\"The food we eat, the air we breathe, our climate\u2014everything that makes Earth inhabitable\u2014all depends on the interplay of billions of species around the world. This is biodiversity. And unfortunately, it is rapidly declining. But it\u2019s not too late. We\u2019re at a pivotal moment when we can still reverse the loss of nature\u2014for the sake of all life on Earth\".\r\nVideo credit: Why is Biodiversity so Important? (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KPzpdwE2ic4\">The Nature Conservancy, 2021<\/a>)<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h2>Teaching and Learning Examples for Instructors<\/h2>\r\nIn this lesson, students examine the local territory by observing what is growing and assessing what should be growing to encourage pollinators.\r\n\r\nLesson Plan: <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/Planting-w-Purpose.pdf\">Planting with Purpose<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Resources\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/Habitat-Gardens-pollinators-template.pptx\">Habitat Gardens - pollinators template<\/a> [PowerPoint]<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/PCC-Working-with-Elders_FINAL\">Working with Elders<\/a> [PDF]<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNHA-Territory-Acknowledgements-Information-1.pdf\">Territory Acknowledgements\u00a0<\/a> [PDF]<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_pDCED70OmI\">Medicine Walk<\/a> [3-minute Video]<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Biodiversity<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-665\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/scotty-turner-dVLq8y3NgY4-unsplash-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Photo by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@thinkscotty?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Scotty Turner<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/dVLq8y3NgY4?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> biodiversity, ecosystem, habitat, relationship, reciprocal<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Biodiversity (short for \u201cbiological diversity\u201d) refers to the number, variety, and variability of all living things. Biodiversity is the variety of life in an area, which can range from life in a pool of water that collects between the leaves of a plant to the all-encompassing <abbr class=\"c2c-text-hover\" title=\"\" data-hasqtip=\"0\">biosphere<\/abbr>.\u00a0 There are many levels of organization that identify biodiversity. These include the genetic diversity of populations, the number and types of species, the distribution and abundance of species in communities and ecosystems, and the interactions between organisms and their physical environment.<\/p>\n<p>In the last several years, major flooding, extreme weather, and wildfires have propelled climate change into the mainstream. But despite our increased awareness of environmental issues, the vitally important topic of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetrust.bc.ca\/conserving-land\/threats-to-biodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">biodiversity loss<\/a>\u00a0has received comparatively little attention.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetrust.bc.ca\/conserving-land\/about-biodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biodiversity<\/a> is the incredible variety of organisms on our planet, including the diversity between individuals, species, and ecosystems. Biodiversity provides humans with so many invaluable services, such as clean water, medicines, abundant food, and shelter.<\/p>\n<p>Loss of habitat is one of the major factors leading to the loss of biodiversity in BC and worldwide. As human populations continue to increase around the globe, so does the amount of urbanization and, subsequently, the loss of habitat and biodiversity. Urban development has been shown to produce some of the greatest extinction rates worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>Urban development separates natural habitat into numerous, small patches surrounded by human-altered landscapes like cement, grass, crops, and other degraded land types. These small greenspaces often lack native species, which are important for supporting local biodiversity. Instead, they are dominated by exotic species and highly manicured vegetation used for aesthetic purposes. Urban-gradient studies have found that with many species of plants, birds, and butterflies, the number of non-native species increases toward centers of urbanization while the number of native species decreases. In fact, the flora and fauna of cities, even across vastly different parts of the world, are incredibly similar, irrespective of geography or climate&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturetrust.bc.ca\/news\/four-ways-to-increase-biodiversity-in-your-own-backyard\">Nature Trust British Columbia, 2022<\/a>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Why is Biodiversity so Important?<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Why Is Biodiversity So Important?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KPzpdwE2ic4?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">&#8220;The food we eat, the air we breathe, our climate\u2014everything that makes Earth inhabitable\u2014all depends on the interplay of billions of species around the world. This is biodiversity. And unfortunately, it is rapidly declining. But it\u2019s not too late. We\u2019re at a pivotal moment when we can still reverse the loss of nature\u2014for the sake of all life on Earth&#8221;.<br \/>\nVideo credit: Why is Biodiversity so Important? (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KPzpdwE2ic4\">The Nature Conservancy, 2021<\/a>)<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h2>Teaching and Learning Examples for Instructors<\/h2>\n<p>In this lesson, students examine the local territory by observing what is growing and assessing what should be growing to encourage pollinators.<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Plan: <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/Planting-w-Purpose.pdf\">Planting with Purpose<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/Habitat-Gardens-pollinators-template.pptx\">Habitat Gardens &#8211; pollinators template<\/a> [PowerPoint]<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/PCC-Working-with-Elders_FINAL\">Working with Elders<\/a> [PDF]<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1882\/2023\/02\/FNHA-Territory-Acknowledgements-Information-1.pdf\">Territory Acknowledgements\u00a0<\/a> [PDF]<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_pDCED70OmI\">Medicine Walk<\/a> [3-minute Video]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1886,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1214","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":980,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1886"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1214"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1532,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1214\/revisions\/1532"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/980"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1214\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1214"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1214"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/facultytrainingmodulesforgreeningthelandscapetrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}