{"id":214,"date":"2023-08-27T05:26:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T09:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=214"},"modified":"2024-11-19T05:41:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T10:41:17","slug":"strategies-to-increase-savings","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/chapter\/strategies-to-increase-savings\/","title":{"raw":"Strategies to Increase Savings","rendered":"Strategies to Increase Savings"},"content":{"raw":"[pb_glossary id=\"242\"]Financial freedom[\/pb_glossary] comes fundamentally with increasing that [pb_glossary id=\"758\"]savings rate[\/pb_glossary] first.\u00a0 Striving for a savings rate of even 50%-70% will allow one to speed up the journey towards financial independence at an exponentially faster pace.\u00a0 Increased savings can be put into a down payment on a [pb_glossary id=\"794\"]principal residence[\/pb_glossary] or into a high-interest savings account.\u00a0 There will also be increased time to allow saved funds to grow and amass an increasing net worth.\u00a0 The power of [pb_glossary id=\"792\"]compound interest[\/pb_glossary] permits investments to multiply in growth at an accelerated rate.\u00a0 Compound interest refers to the interest determined from both the initial principal investment as well as any accumulated interest previously.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example: <strong>Compounding Interest<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nJordan makes a one-time investment of $1,000 that earns 10% interest on an annual basis.\u00a0 After year 1, Jordan earns $100 on the investment ($1,000 principal x 10% interest rate), surmounting a balance of $1,100.\u00a0 If that $1,100 stays in the account to make 10% interest in year 2, then Jordan would earn another $110 on the investment ($1,100 x 10%).\u00a0 Year 2 would pay an extra $10 of interest over year 1 due to the effect of compound interest.\u00a0 Extending up to Year 10 shows the multiplying rate of increase in compound interest each year.\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 85%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\"><strong>Interest Income<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\"><strong>Account Balance<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,000.00<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">100.00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,100.00<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 2<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">110.00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,210.00<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 3<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">121.00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,331.00<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">133.10<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1464.10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">146.41<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,610.51<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 6<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">161.05<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,771.56<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 7<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">177.16<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,948.72<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">194.87<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">2,143.59<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">214.36<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">2,357.95<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 10<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">235.80<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">2,593.75<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-802 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315.png\" alt=\"Effect of Compound Interest Graph\" width=\"1059\" height=\"564\" \/><\/a>There would be better compounding growth in the investment the longer Jordan lets the accumulated funds earn interest.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nDedicating as much of your income to savings usually means that an individual would have to decrease the expenditures that are in the \u2018Needs\u2019 and \u2018Wants\u2019 categories.\u00a0 Straightforward cooking at home instead of eating out at restaurants, taking public transport when available, and reducing monthly unutilized subscriptions are all standard ways to budget responsibly.\r\n\r\nIn addition to standard household methods, there\u2019s many means available more specifically to trade workers to increase income or decrease expenses in order to contribute to a higher savings rate goal.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Ways to Increase Income<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong><em>Add some overtime hours<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Much of the trades construction industry is projects based. Thus, there\u2019s lots of labour needed during the construction phase to keep within estimated timelines.\u00a0 Provincial and\/or Territorial employment laws usually require employers to pay at least 1.5 times the standard [pb_glossary id=\"814\"]pay rate[\/pb_glossary] for [pb_glossary id=\"812\"]overtime hours[\/pb_glossary].\u00a0 Generally, overtime work hours would be time that an employee is working above 8 hours a day or 40 hours in a week.\u00a0 Taking on increased overtime hours will increase total pay.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong><em>Work up at camp location<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 \u2018Camp\u2019 work is a very common employment opportunity for trades workers. Many of these project jobs require workers to take on a cycle rotation schedule such as 14\/7.\u00a0 This rotation type would mean that the trades personnel works 14 days straight, then has a 7 day rest period.\u00a0 The hours of work may be extensive 10-12 hours a day, with the worksite in a remote location.\u00a0 Due to the nature of these roles, \u2018camp\u2019 jobs often pay significantly more salary.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Side income projects<\/strong> - With a trades background, individuals would gain work experience that gives them the ability to earn income outside of their primary employment. They could potentially perform side jobs that are consistent with the trades work that they are doing or they could use transferrable skills to supplement their income.\u00a0 Apprentices could easily find side jobs assisting clients, with general tasks or errands, sourcing these clients through current technology platforms.\u00a0 Any side income would directly increase the amount of gross incoming funds available.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Links to sites that can assist trade workers and apprentices outsource their services in short-term tasks:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taskrabbit.ca\/ca\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Task Rabbit<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.handy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Handy<\/a> now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.handy.com\/apply\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Angi Services for Pros<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Tax Tip: Side Income Projects<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAny worldwide income earned from side income projects would technically be subject to tax and should be reported on the [pb_glossary id=\"652\"]Income Tax and Benefit Return (T1)[\/pb_glossary]. Many of the expenses incurred to earn that income can be deductible.\u00a0 It is not common for third party technology platforms to issue you a tax slip at the end of the year.\u00a0 It is therefore important to set aside a portion of the funds earned on these projects, to ensure you have a sufficient amount to pay [pb_glossary id=\"654\"]Canada Revenue Agency[\/pb_glossary] for the tax portion owing.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Get short-term certification<\/strong> - The trades have an abundant amount of short-term technical certifications that are even as short as 1-3 days (eg. Occupational First Aid, Forklift, Confined Space, etc.).\u00a0 Obtaining a quick certification provides opportunity for access to additional roles that pay at a higher rate, or increased work in a different facet of your current employer.\u00a0 [pb_glossary id=\"810\"]Microcredentials[\/pb_glossary] are being offered at many of Canada\u2019s post-secondary institutions, to up skill the workforce in crucial sectors.\u00a0 Candidates for these microcredentials may be experienced tradespersons, apprentices finishing a block-level of technical training, or those planning for future-focused job opportunities in the skilled trades.\u00a0 In the trades industry, many of these accelerated training programs can even be fully funded by various government organizations.\u00a0 Trades personnel can upgrade their skillset in a specific microcredential area very quickly at low-cost, and be equipped for increased responsibilities that can provide increased renumeration.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Government-funded Canada microcredentials:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/quicktraincanada.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Quick Train Canada Education<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educationplannerbc.ca\/future-skills-grant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StrongerBC Future Skills Grant<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong><em>Grasp new technologies<\/em><\/strong> - In this technologically advanced era, new technologies are being introduced to the trades industry at a significant rate. Learning to use these available innovations can make you a more valuable asset to the Company, unlocking further career opportunities.\u00a0 As well, increased efficiency with the use of technology can allow more time for individuals to perform higher-level decision making tasks and roles that will lead you to earn increased remuneration.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong><em>Update your business acumen<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Graduates of trades programs have the technical ability to become self-employed very quickly. Going from Apprentice to being in charge of your own business, essentially as [pb_glossary id=\"818\"]Chief Executive Officer (CEO)[\/pb_glossary], is a high learning curve.\u00a0 Becoming self-employed is a tremendous amount of work, but the earnings potential can be substantially greater.\u00a0 There is increased compliance and business risk when a trades person moves from an employee to starting their own business.\u00a0 Thus, learning some of the financial framework of business will assist in understanding the action steps you can take to propel earnings to the next level.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Tax Tip: <strong>Self-Employed Individuals<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAs a self-employed individual, most reasonable [pb_glossary id=\"825\"]business expenses[\/pb_glossary] can be deducted from gross earnings.\u00a0 These allowable deductible expenses lower the [pb_glossary id=\"827\"]taxable income[\/pb_glossary] amount, and effectively income taxes owing.\u00a0 Self-employed individuals are required to pay both the employee and employer portion of payroll taxes though.\u00a0 This would include paying 2 times [pb_glossary id=\"823\"]Canada Pension Plan (CPP)[\/pb_glossary] and 2.4 times [pb_glossary id=\"821\"]Employment Insurance (EI)[\/pb_glossary] contributions than if one were only an employee, and not self-employed.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Ways to Decrease Expenses<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong><em>Work at camp locations<\/em><\/strong> - Employment at \u2018camp\u2019 locations are usually on a work site that provides meals and lodging for the entire cycle to the employee.\u00a0 Transportation costs to the site town are usually even reimbursed.\u00a0 With all these benefits paid for by the employer, trades personnel can significantly decrease these primary expenses in a monthly [pb_glossary id=\"260\"]budget[\/pb_glossary].\u00a0 In some of these remote towns, there may also be reduced opportunities to spend the discretionary income.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Bring lunch \/ snacks to work<\/strong> \u2013 This sounds easier than it is, especially for those that work in larger metropolitan areas where various coffee and lunch stops are all around. Consistently bringing lunch instead of getting takeaways gets individuals into a positive financial routine.\u00a0 Even reducing expenses by $10 or $15 a day can make a significant impact on the road to financial independence, as one has that much more each day to invest in future earnings.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Using benefits package provided by employer<\/strong> - There are employers in the skilled trades that provide employee benefits such as extended healthcare, group life insurance, disability income protection, daycare, retirement benefits, or even alternative work arrangements.\u00a0 Utilizing the benefits that are already provided by your employer allows individuals and families to not have to incur those costs personally.\u00a0 With items such as dental services the benefit usually far outweighs the actual employee premium costs required to be paid.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Take on out-of-town assignments<\/strong>.\u00a0 Living out allowance (LOA) are usually provided for out-of-town assignments.\u00a0 Trade workers usually have a reduction in personal costs, as the employer provides reimbursement or an allowance for accommodation, transportation, and meals during this period.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Have employer fund further education credentials<\/strong> - Employers generally want their employees to update their skillset and take their new found capabilities to the workplace.\u00a0 Trade workers can negotiate with their employer to provide for updated or renewal of work tickets, certifications, and further continuing education.\u00a0 Employers can often deduct the cost of the training as a business expense.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/part\/iv-funding-opportunities-for-apprentices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 5 \u2013 Funding Opportunities for Apprentices<\/a> discusses an array of options to obtain financial funding as a trade apprentice to complete your [pb_glossary id=\"844\"]Certificate of Qualification[\/pb_glossary] including [pb_glossary id=\"642\"]Red Seal Endorsement[\/pb_glossary].<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Tax Tip: <strong>Specific Employment-Related Training<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[pb_glossary id=\"654\"]Canada Revenue Agency[\/pb_glossary] generally considers that courses taken to maintain or upgrade employment-related skills are mainly for the benefit of the employer, when it is reasonable to assume that the employee will resume their employment for a reasonable period of time after the apprentice finishes the course.\u00a0 Tuition fees and other associated costs such as books, meals, travel, and accommodation that the employer pays for courses leading to a degree, diploma, or certificate in a field related to the employee\u2019s current or future responsibilities in the business are not considered a taxable benefit to the employee.\u00a0 Sponsored employers are more likely to offer paid educational benefits when the Company is able to fully deduct these costs, and these specific employment-related training is not a taxable benefit to the trades employee.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Combine vacation with employer business trip or conference<\/strong>. As the transportation is already part of the business trip, combining personal vacation time can assist in reducing otherwise travel costs.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Access Funding for Tools and Work Attire<\/strong> - As skilled trades workers are in high demand, many programs\u00a0 are available to assist trades workers with the cost of tools.\u00a0 Employers usually need to provide standard safety and protective equipment to comply with occupational work standards.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Manageable commute<\/strong> - It is very unlikely for trade workers to be able to work from home or remotely.\u00a0 To assist in reducing personal transportation costs, trade workers can choose to give preference for work locations that have a nearby commute or that an individual can get to utilizing transit.\u00a0 Another option is to seek work projects that there is reimbursement from the employer for parking and\/or an allowance for mileage.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Do-It-Yourself Home Maintenance<\/strong> \u2013 Trades workers are already experts in their own trade. These hands-on skills usually translate into many maintenance repairs and renovation projects that can be do-it-yourself (DIY).\u00a0 Fixing general items yourself can save a lot on costly labour expenses.\u00a0 An advantage of being in the trades is that your network of general contractors and labourers is also higher.\u00a0 A trade worker can even exchange their services to save funds.\u00a0 An example would be that an electrician assists a neighbor for some electrical work, while the neighbour assists in moving furniture.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_242\">Financial freedom<\/a> comes fundamentally with increasing that <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_758\">savings rate<\/a> first.\u00a0 Striving for a savings rate of even 50%-70% will allow one to speed up the journey towards financial independence at an exponentially faster pace.\u00a0 Increased savings can be put into a down payment on a <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_794\">principal residence<\/a> or into a high-interest savings account.\u00a0 There will also be increased time to allow saved funds to grow and amass an increasing net worth.\u00a0 The power of <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_792\">compound interest<\/a> permits investments to multiply in growth at an accelerated rate.\u00a0 Compound interest refers to the interest determined from both the initial principal investment as well as any accumulated interest previously.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Example: <strong>Compounding Interest<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Jordan makes a one-time investment of $1,000 that earns 10% interest on an annual basis.\u00a0 After year 1, Jordan earns $100 on the investment ($1,000 principal x 10% interest rate), surmounting a balance of $1,100.\u00a0 If that $1,100 stays in the account to make 10% interest in year 2, then Jordan would earn another $110 on the investment ($1,100 x 10%).\u00a0 Year 2 would pay an extra $10 of interest over year 1 due to the effect of compound interest.\u00a0 Extending up to Year 10 shows the multiplying rate of increase in compound interest each year.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 85%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\"><strong>Interest Income<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\"><strong>Account Balance<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,000.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">100.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,100.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">110.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,210.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">121.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,331.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">133.10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1464.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">146.41<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,610.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">161.05<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,771.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">177.16<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">1,948.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">194.87<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">2,143.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">214.36<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">2,357.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">Year 10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 427.438px\">235.80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 426.938px\">2,593.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-802 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315.png\" alt=\"Effect of Compound Interest Graph\" width=\"1059\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315.png 1059w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315-1024x545.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315-65x35.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315-225x120.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2048\/2023\/09\/Chapter-02_Compound-Interest-e1694983069315-350x186.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1059px) 100vw, 1059px\" \/><\/a>There would be better compounding growth in the investment the longer Jordan lets the accumulated funds earn interest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dedicating as much of your income to savings usually means that an individual would have to decrease the expenditures that are in the \u2018Needs\u2019 and \u2018Wants\u2019 categories.\u00a0 Straightforward cooking at home instead of eating out at restaurants, taking public transport when available, and reducing monthly unutilized subscriptions are all standard ways to budget responsibly.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to standard household methods, there\u2019s many means available more specifically to trade workers to increase income or decrease expenses in order to contribute to a higher savings rate goal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Ways to Increase Income<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Add some overtime hours<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Much of the trades construction industry is projects based. Thus, there\u2019s lots of labour needed during the construction phase to keep within estimated timelines.\u00a0 Provincial and\/or Territorial employment laws usually require employers to pay at least 1.5 times the standard <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_814\">pay rate<\/a> for <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_812\">overtime hours<\/a>.\u00a0 Generally, overtime work hours would be time that an employee is working above 8 hours a day or 40 hours in a week.\u00a0 Taking on increased overtime hours will increase total pay.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Work up at camp location<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 \u2018Camp\u2019 work is a very common employment opportunity for trades workers. Many of these project jobs require workers to take on a cycle rotation schedule such as 14\/7.\u00a0 This rotation type would mean that the trades personnel works 14 days straight, then has a 7 day rest period.\u00a0 The hours of work may be extensive 10-12 hours a day, with the worksite in a remote location.\u00a0 Due to the nature of these roles, \u2018camp\u2019 jobs often pay significantly more salary.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Side income projects<\/strong> &#8211; With a trades background, individuals would gain work experience that gives them the ability to earn income outside of their primary employment. They could potentially perform side jobs that are consistent with the trades work that they are doing or they could use transferrable skills to supplement their income.\u00a0 Apprentices could easily find side jobs assisting clients, with general tasks or errands, sourcing these clients through current technology platforms.\u00a0 Any side income would directly increase the amount of gross incoming funds available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Links to sites that can assist trade workers and apprentices outsource their services in short-term tasks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taskrabbit.ca\/ca\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Task Rabbit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.handy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Handy<\/a> now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.handy.com\/apply\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Angi Services for Pros<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Tax Tip: Side Income Projects<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Any worldwide income earned from side income projects would technically be subject to tax and should be reported on the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_652\">Income Tax and Benefit Return (T1)<\/a>. Many of the expenses incurred to earn that income can be deductible.\u00a0 It is not common for third party technology platforms to issue you a tax slip at the end of the year.\u00a0 It is therefore important to set aside a portion of the funds earned on these projects, to ensure you have a sufficient amount to pay <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_654\">Canada Revenue Agency<\/a> for the tax portion owing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Get short-term certification<\/strong> &#8211; The trades have an abundant amount of short-term technical certifications that are even as short as 1-3 days (eg. Occupational First Aid, Forklift, Confined Space, etc.).\u00a0 Obtaining a quick certification provides opportunity for access to additional roles that pay at a higher rate, or increased work in a different facet of your current employer.\u00a0 <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_810\">Microcredentials<\/a> are being offered at many of Canada\u2019s post-secondary institutions, to up skill the workforce in crucial sectors.\u00a0 Candidates for these microcredentials may be experienced tradespersons, apprentices finishing a block-level of technical training, or those planning for future-focused job opportunities in the skilled trades.\u00a0 In the trades industry, many of these accelerated training programs can even be fully funded by various government organizations.\u00a0 Trades personnel can upgrade their skillset in a specific microcredential area very quickly at low-cost, and be equipped for increased responsibilities that can provide increased renumeration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Government-funded Canada microcredentials:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/quicktraincanada.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Quick Train Canada Education<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educationplannerbc.ca\/future-skills-grant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StrongerBC Future Skills Grant<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Grasp new technologies<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; In this technologically advanced era, new technologies are being introduced to the trades industry at a significant rate. Learning to use these available innovations can make you a more valuable asset to the Company, unlocking further career opportunities.\u00a0 As well, increased efficiency with the use of technology can allow more time for individuals to perform higher-level decision making tasks and roles that will lead you to earn increased remuneration.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Update your business acumen<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Graduates of trades programs have the technical ability to become self-employed very quickly. Going from Apprentice to being in charge of your own business, essentially as <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_818\">Chief Executive Officer (CEO)<\/a>, is a high learning curve.\u00a0 Becoming self-employed is a tremendous amount of work, but the earnings potential can be substantially greater.\u00a0 There is increased compliance and business risk when a trades person moves from an employee to starting their own business.\u00a0 Thus, learning some of the financial framework of business will assist in understanding the action steps you can take to propel earnings to the next level.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Tax Tip: <strong>Self-Employed Individuals<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>As a self-employed individual, most reasonable <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_825\">business expenses<\/a> can be deducted from gross earnings.\u00a0 These allowable deductible expenses lower the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_827\">taxable income<\/a> amount, and effectively income taxes owing.\u00a0 Self-employed individuals are required to pay both the employee and employer portion of payroll taxes though.\u00a0 This would include paying 2 times <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_823\">Canada Pension Plan (CPP)<\/a> and 2.4 times <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_821\">Employment Insurance (EI)<\/a> contributions than if one were only an employee, and not self-employed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Ways to Decrease Expenses<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Work at camp locations<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Employment at \u2018camp\u2019 locations are usually on a work site that provides meals and lodging for the entire cycle to the employee.\u00a0 Transportation costs to the site town are usually even reimbursed.\u00a0 With all these benefits paid for by the employer, trades personnel can significantly decrease these primary expenses in a monthly <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_260\">budget<\/a>.\u00a0 In some of these remote towns, there may also be reduced opportunities to spend the discretionary income.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bring lunch \/ snacks to work<\/strong> \u2013 This sounds easier than it is, especially for those that work in larger metropolitan areas where various coffee and lunch stops are all around. Consistently bringing lunch instead of getting takeaways gets individuals into a positive financial routine.\u00a0 Even reducing expenses by $10 or $15 a day can make a significant impact on the road to financial independence, as one has that much more each day to invest in future earnings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Using benefits package provided by employer<\/strong> &#8211; There are employers in the skilled trades that provide employee benefits such as extended healthcare, group life insurance, disability income protection, daycare, retirement benefits, or even alternative work arrangements.\u00a0 Utilizing the benefits that are already provided by your employer allows individuals and families to not have to incur those costs personally.\u00a0 With items such as dental services the benefit usually far outweighs the actual employee premium costs required to be paid.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Take on out-of-town assignments<\/strong>.\u00a0 Living out allowance (LOA) are usually provided for out-of-town assignments.\u00a0 Trade workers usually have a reduction in personal costs, as the employer provides reimbursement or an allowance for accommodation, transportation, and meals during this period.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Have employer fund further education credentials<\/strong> &#8211; Employers generally want their employees to update their skillset and take their new found capabilities to the workplace.\u00a0 Trade workers can negotiate with their employer to provide for updated or renewal of work tickets, certifications, and further continuing education.\u00a0 Employers can often deduct the cost of the training as a business expense.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/financialfreedomfortrades\/part\/iv-funding-opportunities-for-apprentices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 5 \u2013 Funding Opportunities for Apprentices<\/a> discusses an array of options to obtain financial funding as a trade apprentice to complete your <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_844\">Certificate of Qualification<\/a> including <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_642\">Red Seal Endorsement<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Tax Tip: <strong>Specific Employment-Related Training<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_214_654\">Canada Revenue Agency<\/a> generally considers that courses taken to maintain or upgrade employment-related skills are mainly for the benefit of the employer, when it is reasonable to assume that the employee will resume their employment for a reasonable period of time after the apprentice finishes the course.\u00a0 Tuition fees and other associated costs such as books, meals, travel, and accommodation that the employer pays for courses leading to a degree, diploma, or certificate in a field related to the employee\u2019s current or future responsibilities in the business are not considered a taxable benefit to the employee.\u00a0 Sponsored employers are more likely to offer paid educational benefits when the Company is able to fully deduct these costs, and these specific employment-related training is not a taxable benefit to the trades employee.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Combine vacation with employer business trip or conference<\/strong>. As the transportation is already part of the business trip, combining personal vacation time can assist in reducing otherwise travel costs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Access Funding for Tools and Work Attire<\/strong> &#8211; As skilled trades workers are in high demand, many programs\u00a0 are available to assist trades workers with the cost of tools.\u00a0 Employers usually need to provide standard safety and protective equipment to comply with occupational work standards.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manageable commute<\/strong> &#8211; It is very unlikely for trade workers to be able to work from home or remotely.\u00a0 To assist in reducing personal transportation costs, trade workers can choose to give preference for work locations that have a nearby commute or that an individual can get to utilizing transit.\u00a0 Another option is to seek work projects that there is reimbursement from the employer for parking and\/or an allowance for mileage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do-It-Yourself Home Maintenance<\/strong> \u2013 Trades workers are already experts in their own trade. These hands-on skills usually translate into many maintenance repairs and renovation projects that can be do-it-yourself (DIY).\u00a0 Fixing general items yourself can save a lot on costly labour expenses.\u00a0 An advantage of being in the trades is that your network of general contractors and labourers is also higher.\u00a0 A trade worker can even exchange their services to save funds.\u00a0 An example would be that an electrician assists a neighbor for some electrical work, while the neighbour assists in moving furniture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_214_242\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_242\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>the state of having enough assets or passive income sources to cover one\u2019s living expenses perpetuity without support from further employment.\u00a0 Also called financial independence<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_758\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_758\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>the percentage of after-tax income that is put towards savings<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_794\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_794\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>the private dwelling that an individual or family occupies most of the time.\u00a0 Unit can be in the form of a house, condominium, cottage, apartment, or mobile home.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_792\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_792\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>the interest on savings calculated on both the initial principal amount plus the accumulated interest from previous periods (interest earned on interest)<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_814\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_814\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>the regular amount of money that an employee is paid, usually expressed on a per hour or annual basis<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_812\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_812\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>generally hours worked by an employee greater than 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week, depending on Provincial and\/or Territorial employment laws<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_652\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_652\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>the Canadian tax return that individuals complete every year to calculate whether they owe tax on their income.\u00a0 A return must also be completed and submitted to Canada Revenue Agency to receive federal and provincial or territorial benefits and credits.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_654\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_654\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>agency that administers tax, benefits, and related programs to ensure compliance on behalf of governments across Canada, thereby contributing to the ongoing economic and social well-being of Canadians<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_810\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_810\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>accelerated training programs offered by post-secondary education institutions that are intended to help people retrain or upgrade their skills in a variety of sectors<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_818\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_818\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>highest-ranking person in a Company, ultimately responsible for Company's direction and managerial decisions<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_825\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_825\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>any costs incurred for the purpose to earn business income<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_827\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_827\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>amount of your income that is subject to tax.\u00a0 It is used to calculate federal and provincial\/territorial tax amounts.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_823\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_823\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>a government administered retirement pension plan that is available to all individuals who made contributions to the program<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_821\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_821\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>a government administered program that provides temporary income support to unemployed workers while they look for employment or upgrade their skills<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_260\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_260\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>an estimate of the income and expenses over a specific time period, usually a month or a year<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_844\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_844\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>official document issued by the provincial or territorial trades training authority recognizing that you are qualified to work in a particular skilled trade<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_214_642\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_214_642\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>stamped mark on the provincial or territorial trade certificate recognizing that one has the knowledge and skills necessary to practice that trade across Canada<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1780,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"Strategies to Increase 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