{"id":547,"date":"2022-03-04T00:29:34","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T05:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/back-matter\/appendix\/"},"modified":"2023-08-24T17:03:20","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T21:03:20","slug":"appendix","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/back-matter\/appendix\/","title":{"raw":"Appendix: GNS3 Basics","rendered":"Appendix: GNS3 Basics"},"content":{"raw":"In this chapter, we will be going through the basics in GNS3. Try to play with and familiarize yourself with this environment as this is a good tool for network simulations.\r\n

Adding a FortiGate Firewall to GNS3<\/h2>\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Start by adding a new template.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_497\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.1: Create a New template[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  2. We want to install it from the GNS3 Server, so keep the option default and then press next.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_498\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.2: Select Install an appliance from the GNS3 server[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  3. On the next window, search for \"FortiGate\", and select the option under \"Firewalls\", then click \"Install.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_499\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.3: Search for \"FortiGate\"[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  4. Press \"Next\" on this screen:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_500\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.4: Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  5. Press \"Next\" on this screen:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_501\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.5: Qemu settings[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  6. Tick the \"Allow custom files\" box.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.6: Tick Allow custom files[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  7. Click \"Yes\" on this screen:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.7: Click on Yes[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  8. Highlight a random version.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.8: Highlight a random version[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  9. Click \"Create a new version.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.9: Create a new version[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  10. Create a new custom version and select optional name for it.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.10: Create a custom version[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  11. Press OK<\/strong> on this one, too:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.11: Click on OK[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  12. Press OK<\/strong> again.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.12: Click on OK[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  13. Click on any empty30G file, and click Download. Save that file to your computer.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.13: Download empty30G.qcow2[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  14. Scroll down to your custom version and click the arrow on the left:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.14: Select Custom version[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  15. Click the FGT filename under your custom version and click \"Import.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.15: Import FortiGate Image[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  16. Navigate to your downloaded FortiGate Firewall image and click \"Open.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"946\"]\"\" Figure A.16: Select FortiGate Image[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  17. Still under your custom version, click \"Import\" on the empty30G file.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.17: Select empty30G.qcow2[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  18. Navigate to your downloaded empty30G file and click \"Open.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"946\"]\"\" Figure A.18: Import empty30G.qcow2 file[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  19. After that, highlight the custom version again and click \"Next.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.19: Select custom version and then click on Next[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  20. Click \"Yes\" on this window:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.20: Click on \"Yes\"[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
  21. Then click \"Finish.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_517\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.21: Click on \"Finish\"[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

    Configuring Your Palo Alto Firewall Template and Adding the Device<\/h2>\r\n
      \r\n \t
    1. Let's start by modifying the GNS3 template of the Palo Alto firewall by right clicking the existing template, and clicking on \"Configure template.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_53\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]\"\" Figure A.22: Configure Palo Alto template[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
    2. Make sure the max amount of RAM is set to at least 4096MB, and the amount of vCPUs are at least 2.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_320\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Figure A.23: Configure template[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
    3. Now close the window, and drag in the Palo Alto device from the left hand pane.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_55\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Figure A.24: Drag a Palo Alto in the workspace[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
    4. Once you've dragged in the Palo Alto device, right click it, then click \"Start.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_321\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]\"\" Figure A.25: Start Palo Alto[\/caption]\r\n\r\nKeep in mind that this device takes a while to start.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

      Webterm Installation<\/h2>\r\n
        \r\n \t
      1. \r\n
          \r\n \t
        1. Let's begin by clicking \"New template\" on the bottom left hand of GNS3.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_322\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"400\"]\"\" Figure A.26: Create a new template[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
        2. We want to install this into the GNS3 VM. Click on the option to \"Install an appliance from the GNS3 Server,\" then click next.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.27: Install an appliance from the GNS3 server[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
        3. On the next window, search for \"webterm,\" select the option under \"guests,\" then click \"Install.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.28: Search for \"webterm\"[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
        4. On the next screen, ensure that \"Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM\" is already selected, then click \"Next.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.29: Select \"Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM\"[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
        5. On the next screen, click \"Finish.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1004\"]\"\" Figure A.30: Click on Finish[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter that, it should appear under all devices in GNS3<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

          Configuring Your Webterm Device with a Static IP<\/h2>\r\n
            \r\n \t
          1. Drag in the webterm device from the left pane. Then once it finishes downloading the docker file, right click it and select \"Edit config.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_326\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]\"\" Figure A.31: Edit config[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
          2. A window will pop up containing the device's network configuration. We want to modify this file to match the specified IP address. The final modification should look like a little like this:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_328\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"400\"]\"\" Figure A.32: Static IP address configuration[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter these modifications, click on the save button on the bottom right of the window.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

            Configuring a Webterm DHCP Client<\/h2>\r\nWe just need to uncomment these 2 lines to enable DHCP. Click on save and we are done.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Figure A.33: DHCP IP address configuration[\/caption]\r\n

            Connecting Devices in GNS3<\/h2>\r\nPlease see the example below:[footnote]If using an offline version of the book, navigate to https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/back-matter\/appendix\/ in order to see this animated example.[\/footnote]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_47\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.34: Connecting devices[\/caption]\r\n

            Using NAT in GNS3<\/h2>\r\nThe NAT device in GNS3 will allow devices in our virtual topology to communicate with the internet. This device is under the all devices section of GNS3.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_330\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"400\"]\"\" Figure A.35: NAT[\/caption]\r\n\r\nMake sure you select the GNS3 VM as the option whenever you see this window (applies for all devices)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_331\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]\"\" Figure A.36: Choose GNS3 VM[\/caption]\r\n

            Using Kali in GNS3<\/h2>\r\nSometimes we need to use Kali to demonstrate an attack. Please keep in mind that Kali is used strictly for testing purposes, and should not be used as a daily driver, to hack your friends, or to pretend to look cool.\r\n
              \r\n \t
            1. Let's begin by clicking \"New template\" on the bottom left hand of GNS3.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_322\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.37: Create a new template[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            2. We want to install this into the GNS3 VM. Click on the option to \"Install an appliance from the GNS3 Server,\" then click \"Next.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_323\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.38: Select \"Install an appliance from the GNS3 Server\"[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            3. On the next window, search for \"kali\", and select the non \"CLI\" option.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_68\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.39: Select Kali Linux[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            4. On the next screen, ensure that \"Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM\" is already selected, then click \"Next.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_325\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.40: Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            5. \"Next\" again:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_332\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.41: Qemu binary[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            6. Expand the \"2019\" option, and download both missing files.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.42: Select the Kali-Linux version and then Download[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            7. After that, import the downloaded file to the specified 2019 selection.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"946\"]\"\" Figure A.43: Select the Kali-Linux downloaded file[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            8. It should take a second, but GNS3 will start to load up the ISO into the GNS3 VM.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.44: Load the image[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            9. After that, click the 2019 version again, then click \"Next.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"902\"]\"\" Figure A.45: Ready to install Kali 2019.3[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t
            10. Then click \"Finish.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_336\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.46: Click on \"Finish\"[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

              Using WordPress in GNS3<\/h2>\r\nSometimes we need a basic webserver to demonstrate website functionality. This can be accomplished using the WordPress appliance in GNS3. Start by clicking the new template button on the bottom of the page.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_322\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"400\"]\"\" Figure A.47: Create a new template[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe want to install an appliance from the GNS3 server.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_323\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.48: Install an appliance from the GNS3 server[\/caption]\r\n\r\nLook up \"WordPress,\" then click \"Install.\"\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_337\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"\" Figure A.49: Search for \"WordPress\"[\/caption]\r\n\r\nJust press next for the following dialogue boxes, and you should now have WordPress!\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_338\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"400\"]\"\" Figure A.50: WordPress installed successfully![\/caption]\r\n

              Running WordPress<\/h2>\r\nAfter changing the interface configuration, start the machine. You will see a dialogue box:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1144\"]\"\" Figure A.51: Running WordPress[\/caption]\r\n\r\nPress enter and you'll see the device under some basic configuration. Once you get to the prompt, you can exit that window, and you will have WordPress ready!\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1154\"]\"\" Figure A.52: WordPress is ready![\/caption]\r\n

              Using Switches in GNS3<\/h2>\r\nUsually we just use switches to connect multiple devices together in GNS3. However, it can also be used for VLANs. Start by dragging one in and double clicking it.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_82\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Figure A.53: Switch configuration[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHere you can see that they are all basically untagged. To configure a specific port, simply double click your desired port\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_84\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Figure A.54: Switch port configuration[\/caption]\r\n\r\nConfigure the necessary settings for them (access is for tagging, dot1q is for trunking).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Figure A.55: Switch port configuration[\/caption]\r\n\r\nClick on add to Apply<\/strong> the changes.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_339\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]\"\" Figure A.56: Switch port configuration[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThen click Apply<\/strong> and OK<\/strong>.","rendered":"

              In this chapter, we will be going through the basics in GNS3. Try to play with and familiarize yourself with this environment as this is a good tool for network simulations.<\/p>\n

              Adding a FortiGate Firewall to GNS3<\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. Start by adding a new template.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.1: Create a New template<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              2. We want to install it from the GNS3 Server, so keep the option default and then press next.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.2: Select Install an appliance from the GNS3 server<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              3. On the next window, search for “FortiGate”, and select the option under “Firewalls”, then click “Install.”
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.3: Search for “FortiGate”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              4. Press “Next” on this screen:
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.4: Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              5. Press “Next” on this screen:
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.5: Qemu settings<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              6. Tick the “Allow custom files” box.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.6: Tick Allow custom files<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              7. Click “Yes” on this screen:
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.7: Click on Yes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              8. Highlight a random version.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.8: Highlight a random version<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              9. Click “Create a new version.”
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.9: Create a new version<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              10. Create a new custom version and select optional name for it.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.10: Create a custom version<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              11. Press OK<\/strong> on this one, too:
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.11: Click on OK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              12. Press OK<\/strong> again.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.12: Click on OK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              13. Click on any empty30G file, and click Download. Save that file to your computer.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.13: Download empty30G.qcow2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              14. Scroll down to your custom version and click the arrow on the left:
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.14: Select Custom version<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              15. Click the FGT filename under your custom version and click “Import.”
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.15: Import FortiGate Image<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              16. Navigate to your downloaded FortiGate Firewall image and click “Open.”
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.16: Select FortiGate Image<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              17. Still under your custom version, click “Import” on the empty30G file.
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.17: Select empty30G.qcow2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              18. Navigate to your downloaded empty30G file and click “Open.”
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.18: Import empty30G.qcow2 file<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              19. After that, highlight the custom version again and click “Next.”
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.19: Select custom version and then click on Next<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              20. Click “Yes” on this window:
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.20: Click on “Yes”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
              21. Then click “Finish.”
                \n
                \"\"
                Figure A.21: Click on “Finish”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Configuring Your Palo Alto Firewall Template and Adding the Device<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. Let’s start by modifying the GNS3 template of the Palo Alto firewall by right clicking the existing template, and clicking on “Configure template.”
                  \n
                  \"\"
                  Figure A.22: Configure Palo Alto template<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                2. Make sure the max amount of RAM is set to at least 4096MB, and the amount of vCPUs are at least 2.
                  \n
                  \"\"
                  Figure A.23: Configure template<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                3. Now close the window, and drag in the Palo Alto device from the left hand pane.
                  \n
                  \"\"
                  Figure A.24: Drag a Palo Alto in the workspace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                4. Once you’ve dragged in the Palo Alto device, right click it, then click “Start.”
                  \n
                  \"\"
                  Figure A.25: Start Palo Alto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                  Keep in mind that this device takes a while to start.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Webterm Installation<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \n
                    1. Let’s begin by clicking “New template” on the bottom left hand of GNS3.
                      \n
                      \"\"
                      Figure A.26: Create a new template<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                    2. We want to install this into the GNS3 VM. Click on the option to “Install an appliance from the GNS3 Server,” then click next.
                      \n
                      \"\"
                      Figure A.27: Install an appliance from the GNS3 server<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                    3. On the next window, search for “webterm,” select the option under “guests,” then click “Install.”
                      \n
                      \"\"
                      Figure A.28: Search for “webterm”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                    4. On the next screen, ensure that “Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM” is already selected, then click “Next.”
                      \n
                      \"\"
                      Figure A.29: Select “Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                    5. On the next screen, click “Finish.”
                      \n
                      \"\"
                      Figure A.30: Click on Finish<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                      After that, it should appear under all devices in GNS3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Configuring Your Webterm Device with a Static IP<\/h2>\n
                        \n
                      1. Drag in the webterm device from the left pane. Then once it finishes downloading the docker file, right click it and select “Edit config.”
                        \n
                        \"\"
                        Figure A.31: Edit config<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                      2. A window will pop up containing the device’s network configuration. We want to modify this file to match the specified IP address. The final modification should look like a little like this:
                        \n
                        \"\"
                        Figure A.32: Static IP address configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        After these modifications, click on the save button on the bottom right of the window.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Configuring a Webterm DHCP Client<\/h2>\n

                        We just need to uncomment these 2 lines to enable DHCP. Click on save and we are done.<\/p>\n

                        \"\"
                        Figure A.33: DHCP IP address configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        Connecting Devices in GNS3<\/h2>\n

                        Please see the example below:[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

                        \"\"
                        Figure A.34: Connecting devices<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        Using NAT in GNS3<\/h2>\n

                        The NAT device in GNS3 will allow devices in our virtual topology to communicate with the internet. This device is under the all devices section of GNS3.<\/p>\n

                        \"\"
                        Figure A.35: NAT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        Make sure you select the GNS3 VM as the option whenever you see this window (applies for all devices)<\/p>\n

                        \"\"
                        Figure A.36: Choose GNS3 VM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        Using Kali in GNS3<\/h2>\n

                        Sometimes we need to use Kali to demonstrate an attack. Please keep in mind that Kali is used strictly for testing purposes, and should not be used as a daily driver, to hack your friends, or to pretend to look cool.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Let’s begin by clicking “New template” on the bottom left hand of GNS3.
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.37: Create a new template<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        2. We want to install this into the GNS3 VM. Click on the option to “Install an appliance from the GNS3 Server,” then click “Next.”
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.38: Select “Install an appliance from the GNS3 Server”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        3. On the next window, search for “kali”, and select the non “CLI” option.
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.39: Select Kali Linux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        4. On the next screen, ensure that “Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM” is already selected, then click “Next.”
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.40: Install the appliance on the GNS3 VM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        5. “Next” again:
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.41: Qemu binary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        6. Expand the “2019” option, and download both missing files.
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.42: Select the Kali-Linux version and then Download<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        7. After that, import the downloaded file to the specified 2019 selection.
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.43: Select the Kali-Linux downloaded file<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        8. It should take a second, but GNS3 will start to load up the ISO into the GNS3 VM.
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.44: Load the image<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        9. After that, click the 2019 version again, then click “Next.”
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.45: Ready to install Kali 2019.3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n
                        10. Then click “Finish.”
                          \n
                          \"\"
                          Figure A.46: Click on “Finish”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Using WordPress in GNS3<\/h2>\n

                          Sometimes we need a basic webserver to demonstrate website functionality. This can be accomplished using the WordPress appliance in GNS3. Start by clicking the new template button on the bottom of the page.<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.47: Create a new template<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          We want to install an appliance from the GNS3 server.<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.48: Install an appliance from the GNS3 server<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Look up “WordPress,” then click “Install.”<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.49: Search for “WordPress”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Just press next for the following dialogue boxes, and you should now have WordPress!<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.50: WordPress installed successfully!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Running WordPress<\/h2>\n

                          After changing the interface configuration, start the machine. You will see a dialogue box:<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.51: Running WordPress<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Press enter and you’ll see the device under some basic configuration. Once you get to the prompt, you can exit that window, and you will have WordPress ready!<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.52: WordPress is ready!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Using Switches in GNS3<\/h2>\n

                          Usually we just use switches to connect multiple devices together in GNS3. However, it can also be used for VLANs. Start by dragging one in and double clicking it.<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.53: Switch configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Here you can see that they are all basically untagged. To configure a specific port, simply double click your desired port<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.54: Switch port configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Configure the necessary settings for them (access is for tagging, dot1q is for trunking).<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.55: Switch port configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Click on add to Apply<\/strong> the changes.<\/p>\n

                          \"\"
                          Figure A.56: Switch port configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          Then click Apply<\/strong> and OK<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                          1. If using an offline version of the book, navigate to https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/back-matter\/appendix\/ in order to see this animated example. ↵<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1562,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[29],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-547","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry","back-matter-type-appendix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1562"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1086,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/547\/revisions\/1086"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/547\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/fortigatefirewall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}