{"id":131,"date":"2024-02-22T18:58:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T23:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=131"},"modified":"2024-02-22T18:58:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T23:58:26","slug":"2-12-structure-masculin-ou-feminin","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/chapter\/2-12-structure-masculin-ou-feminin\/","title":{"raw":"2.12: Structure - Masculin ou f\u00e9minin ?","rendered":"2.12: Structure &#8211; Masculin ou f\u00e9minin ?"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn how to recognize gender in nouns<\/p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\r\nListen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Comment reconna\u00eetre le genre des noms<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">We know that all nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine), but it isn't always easy to know the gender of noun. Most nouns ending with <strong>-e <\/strong>indicate a feminine gender, but we cannot rely on that all the time. For example, a noun ending in <strong>-isme<\/strong> or <strong>-\u00e8me<\/strong> is masculine. Here are some word endings (or morphemes) that will help you recognize a noun's gender. If you remember these, you will almost always know the gender of any other nouns with the same endings:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Genre des Noms<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"col\">Endings usually masculine<\/th>\r\n<th scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\r\n<th scope=\"col\">Endings usually feminine<\/th>\r\n<th scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-eau <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> bur<strong>eau<\/strong>, <strong>un<\/strong> mant<strong>eau<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ette <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> fourch<strong>ette<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> chauss<strong>ette<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ment <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> d\u00e9parte<strong>ment<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ie <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> chim<strong>ie<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ent <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>l'<\/strong>arg<strong>ent<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ion <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> posit<strong>ion<\/strong>, <strong>une<\/strong> t\u00e9l\u00e9vis<strong>ion<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ant <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> g<strong>ant<\/strong>, <strong>un<\/strong> enf<strong>ant<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ance, -ence <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> ch<strong>ance<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> diff\u00e9r<strong>ence<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-isme <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> r\u00e9al<strong>isme<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ure <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> cult<strong>ure<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> peint<strong>ure<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> litt\u00e9rat<strong>ure<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-age <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> mari<strong>age<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-t\u00e9 <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> beau<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> r\u00e9ali<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-in <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> v<strong>in<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> chem<strong>in<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-i\u00e8re <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> carr<strong>i\u00e8re<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ier <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> cah<strong>ier<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-\u00e9e<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong>, id<strong>\u00e9e<\/strong>, <strong>une<\/strong> \u00e9p<strong>\u00e9e<\/strong>\r\nExceptions : le lyc\u00e9e, un mus\u00e9e<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> caf\u00e9, <strong>le<\/strong> supermarch\u00e9\r\nExceptions -<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong> : la beau<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ine<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> cuis<strong>ine<\/strong>, <strong>l'<\/strong>orig<strong>ine<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> cop<strong>ine<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ain <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> p<strong>ain<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> cop<strong>ain<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ienne, -enne <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> music<strong>ienne<\/strong>, <strong>une<\/strong> ant<strong>enne<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ien <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> music<strong>ien<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> ch<strong>ien<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-euse <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> chant<strong>euse<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-eur <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> chant<strong>eur<\/strong><strong>, un <\/strong>ac<strong>teur<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-trice <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> act<strong>rice<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-an<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> pays<strong>an<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-anne <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> pays<strong>anne<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-\u00e8me<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> probl<strong>\u00e8me<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-emme <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> f<strong>emme<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-scope<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> t\u00e9l\u00e9<strong>scope<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ssion <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> pa<strong>ssion<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> discu<strong>ssion<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-phone<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> t\u00e9l\u00e9<strong>phone<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-elle <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> p<strong>elle<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-o,-ot,-au,-aut,-aud<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> escarg<strong>ot<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> s<strong>aut<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> crap<strong>aud<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-erre <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> t<strong>erre<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-on,-ont,-om,-ond<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> ball<strong>on<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> drag<strong>on<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> pr\u00e9n<strong>om<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> plaf<strong>ond<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-esse <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> sag<strong>esse<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> prom<strong>esse<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-al<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> chev<strong>al<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ard <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> can<strong>ard<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-107977 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Flashcards<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Study the <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/585828811\/flashcards\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/605659334\/flashcards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quizlet vocabulary flashcards<\/a>. Listen and repeat the French pronunciation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Remember, these general rules work <em>almost\u00a0<\/em>all the time. There are always exceptions. Compare, for example, <strong>la<\/strong> diff\u00e9r<strong>ence<\/strong> vs. <strong>le<\/strong> sil<strong>ence<\/strong>; or <strong>le<\/strong> champ<strong>ion (m.)<\/strong> vs. <strong>la<\/strong> <strong>championne<\/strong> (f.); or <strong>l'eau (f.)<\/strong>. In some cases you will need to memorize the gender of a noun, For example, the ending <strong>-ice<\/strong> could be masculine (<strong>le<\/strong> serv<strong>ice<\/strong>) or feminine (<strong>la<\/strong> just<strong>ice<\/strong>). For more on gender for people, animals, objects and ideas visit: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/tex\/gr\/no3.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/tex\/gr\/no3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">gender<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-107977 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Pronunciation differences: Masculine vs. Feminine.<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">(a) If the masculine form ends in a pronounced consonant or an <strong>-\u00e9<\/strong>, the feminine forme will be pronounced the same exact way:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>noir \u21d4 noire<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>fatigu\u00e9 \u21d4 fatigu\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">(b) If the masculine form ends in a silent consonant, this consonant is pronounced in the feminine form:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>petit<\/strong> (silent <strong>t<\/strong>) <strong>petite<\/strong> (pronounced <strong>t<\/strong>)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>grand<\/strong> (silent <strong>d<\/strong>) <strong>grande<\/strong> (pronunced <strong>d<\/strong>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h5 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Watch this video tutorial\u00a0that explains the ending rule:\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/25mq1Bihx-o\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/25mq1Bihx-o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Identify masculine and feminine<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">You can read about the push to make French gender-neutral\u00a0in <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2017\/11\/inclusive-writing-france-feminism\/545048\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2017\/11\/inclusive-writing-france-feminism\/545048\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">this article on The Atlantic<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-107977 editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0A<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Give the correct indefinite article (<strong>un<\/strong> or <strong>une<\/strong>) for each noun:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">t\u00e9l\u00e9vision<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">appartement<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">pharmacie<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">quartier<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">drapeau<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">syst\u00e8me<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">clart\u00e9<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">orientation<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">facture<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">tristesse<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">nom<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">tourisme<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">microscope<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">trompette<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"lt-human-107977 editable\">Activit\u00e9 B<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Compl\u00e9tez les phrases avec\u00a0le bon article d\u00e9fini (<strong>le, la, les<\/strong>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">C'est\u00a0____\u00a0probl\u00e8me.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">J'aime _____ r\u00e9alisme magique.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">____ passion east importante.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">____ canards sont migons.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">____ est bleue comme une orange.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources\u00a0to\u00a0type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"Accent website\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Accents<\/a>:\u00a0\u00e7,\u00a0\u00e0,\u00a0\u00e9,\u00a0\u00e8,\u00a0\u00e2,\u00a0\u00ea,\u00a0\u00ee,\u00a0\u00f4,\u00a0\u00fb,\u00a0\u00f9,\u00a0\u00eb,\u00a0\u00ef,\u00a0\u00fc<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"French dictionary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Dictionnaire<\/a>\u00a0fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 1 : articles ind\u00e9finis<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5648\/embed[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/02%3A_Unite_2_-_A_l'universite\/2.12%3A_Structure_-_Masculin_ou_feminin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">2.12: Structure - Masculin ou f\u00e9minin ?<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by LibreTexts.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn how to recognize gender in nouns<\/p>\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Comment reconna\u00eetre le genre des noms<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">We know that all nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine), but it isn&#8217;t always easy to know the gender of noun. Most nouns ending with <strong>-e <\/strong>indicate a feminine gender, but we cannot rely on that all the time. For example, a noun ending in <strong>-isme<\/strong> or <strong>-\u00e8me<\/strong> is masculine. Here are some word endings (or morphemes) that will help you recognize a noun&#8217;s gender. If you remember these, you will almost always know the gender of any other nouns with the same endings:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Genre des Noms<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Endings usually masculine<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Endings usually feminine<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-eau <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> bur<strong>eau<\/strong>, <strong>un<\/strong> mant<strong>eau<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ette <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> fourch<strong>ette<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> chauss<strong>ette<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ment <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> d\u00e9parte<strong>ment<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ie <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> chim<strong>ie<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ent <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>l&#8217;<\/strong>arg<strong>ent<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ion <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> posit<strong>ion<\/strong>, <strong>une<\/strong> t\u00e9l\u00e9vis<strong>ion<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ant <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> g<strong>ant<\/strong>, <strong>un<\/strong> enf<strong>ant<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ance, -ence <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> ch<strong>ance<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> diff\u00e9r<strong>ence<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-isme <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> r\u00e9al<strong>isme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ure <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> cult<strong>ure<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> peint<strong>ure<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> litt\u00e9rat<strong>ure<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-age <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> mari<strong>age<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-t\u00e9 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> beau<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> r\u00e9ali<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-in <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> v<strong>in<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> chem<strong>in<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-i\u00e8re <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> carr<strong>i\u00e8re<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ier <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> cah<strong>ier<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-\u00e9e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong>, id<strong>\u00e9e<\/strong>, <strong>une<\/strong> \u00e9p<strong>\u00e9e<\/strong><br \/>\nExceptions : le lyc\u00e9e, un mus\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> caf\u00e9, <strong>le<\/strong> supermarch\u00e9<br \/>\nExceptions &#8211;<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong> : la beau<strong>t\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> cuis<strong>ine<\/strong>, <strong>l&#8217;<\/strong>orig<strong>ine<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> cop<strong>ine<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ain <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> p<strong>ain<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> cop<strong>ain<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ienne, -enne <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> music<strong>ienne<\/strong>, <strong>une<\/strong> ant<strong>enne<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ien <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> music<strong>ien<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> ch<strong>ien<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-euse <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> chant<strong>euse<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-eur <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> chant<strong>eur<\/strong><strong>, un <\/strong>ac<strong>teur<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-trice <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> act<strong>rice<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-an<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> pays<strong>an<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-anne <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>une<\/strong> pays<strong>anne<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-\u00e8me<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> probl<strong>\u00e8me<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-emme <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> f<strong>emme<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-scope<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> t\u00e9l\u00e9<strong>scope<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-ssion <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> pa<strong>ssion<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> discu<strong>ssion<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-phone<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> t\u00e9l\u00e9<strong>phone<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-elle <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> p<strong>elle<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-o,-ot,-au,-aut,-aud<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> escarg<strong>ot<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> s<strong>aut<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> crap<strong>aud<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-erre <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> t<strong>erre<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-on,-ont,-om,-ond<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>le<\/strong> ball<strong>on<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> drag<strong>on<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> pr\u00e9n<strong>om<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> plaf<strong>ond<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><strong>-esse <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>la<\/strong> sag<strong>esse<\/strong>, <strong>la<\/strong> prom<strong>esse<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-al<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> chev<strong>al<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually masculine\"><strong>-ard <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><strong>un<\/strong> can<strong>ard<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Endings usually feminine\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-107977\" data-th=\"Exemples\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-107977 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Flashcards<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Study the <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/585828811\/flashcards\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/605659334\/flashcards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quizlet vocabulary flashcards<\/a>. Listen and repeat the French pronunciation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Remember, these general rules work <em>almost\u00a0<\/em>all the time. There are always exceptions. Compare, for example, <strong>la<\/strong> diff\u00e9r<strong>ence<\/strong> vs. <strong>le<\/strong> sil<strong>ence<\/strong>; or <strong>le<\/strong> champ<strong>ion (m.)<\/strong> vs. <strong>la<\/strong> <strong>championne<\/strong> (f.); or <strong>l&#8217;eau (f.)<\/strong>. In some cases you will need to memorize the gender of a noun, For example, the ending <strong>-ice<\/strong> could be masculine (<strong>le<\/strong> serv<strong>ice<\/strong>) or feminine (<strong>la<\/strong> just<strong>ice<\/strong>). For more on gender for people, animals, objects and ideas visit: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/tex\/gr\/no3.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/tex\/gr\/no3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">gender<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-107977 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Pronunciation differences: Masculine vs. Feminine.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">(a) If the masculine form ends in a pronounced consonant or an <strong>-\u00e9<\/strong>, the feminine forme will be pronounced the same exact way:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>noir \u21d4 noire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>fatigu\u00e9 \u21d4 fatigu\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">(b) If the masculine form ends in a silent consonant, this consonant is pronounced in the feminine form:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>petit<\/strong> (silent <strong>t<\/strong>) <strong>petite<\/strong> (pronounced <strong>t<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-107977\"><strong>grand<\/strong> (silent <strong>d<\/strong>) <strong>grande<\/strong> (pronunced <strong>d<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h5>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Watch this video tutorial\u00a0that explains the ending rule:\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/25mq1Bihx-o\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/25mq1Bihx-o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Identify masculine and feminine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">You can read about the push to make French gender-neutral\u00a0in <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2017\/11\/inclusive-writing-france-feminism\/545048\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2017\/11\/inclusive-writing-france-feminism\/545048\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">this article on The Atlantic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-107977 editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0A<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Give the correct indefinite article (<strong>un<\/strong> or <strong>une<\/strong>) for each noun:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">t\u00e9l\u00e9vision<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">appartement<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">pharmacie<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">quartier<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">drapeau<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">syst\u00e8me<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">clart\u00e9<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">orientation<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">facture<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">tristesse<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">nom<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">tourisme<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">microscope<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">trompette<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"lt-human-107977 editable\">Activit\u00e9 B<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-107977\">Compl\u00e9tez les phrases avec\u00a0le bon article d\u00e9fini (<strong>le, la, les<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">C&#8217;est\u00a0____\u00a0probl\u00e8me.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">J&#8217;aime _____ r\u00e9alisme magique.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">____ passion east importante.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">____ canards sont migons.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-107977\">____ est bleue comme une orange.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources\u00a0to\u00a0type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"Accent website\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Accents<\/a>:\u00a0\u00e7,\u00a0\u00e0,\u00a0\u00e9,\u00a0\u00e8,\u00a0\u00e2,\u00a0\u00ea,\u00a0\u00ee,\u00a0\u00f4,\u00a0\u00fb,\u00a0\u00f9,\u00a0\u00eb,\u00a0\u00ef,\u00a0\u00fc<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"French dictionary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Dictionnaire<\/a>\u00a0fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 1 : articles ind\u00e9finis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5648\/embed\">https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5648\/embed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p><a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/02%3A_Unite_2_-_A_l'universite\/2.12%3A_Structure_-_Masculin_ou_feminin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">2.12: Structure &#8211; Masculin ou f\u00e9minin ?<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by LibreTexts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":2250,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-131","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":101,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/revisions\/133"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/101"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=131"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=131"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}