{"id":212,"date":"2024-02-23T16:24:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T21:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=212"},"modified":"2024-02-23T16:24:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T21:24:36","slug":"3-21-structure-elisions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/chapter\/3-21-structure-elisions\/","title":{"raw":"3.21: Structure - \u00c9lisions","rendered":"3.21: Structure &#8211; \u00c9lisions"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn about <strong>\u00e9lisions.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\r\nListen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Les articles et les pronoms \u00e9lid\u00e9s<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118702\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>\u00c9lisions \u00e9crites<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\">Articles, pronoms<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\">\u00c9lisions<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\">Exemples<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>le, la<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>l'<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Elle est \u00e0 <b>l\u2019<\/b>h\u00f4pital.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>je<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>j'<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>J\u2019<\/b>\u00e9tudie le fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>me<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>m'<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Ils <b>m\u2019<\/b>ont dit.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>te<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>t'<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Je <b>t\u2019<\/b>aime.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>ne<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>n'<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Il <b>n\u2019<\/b>y a pas de papier.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>de<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>d'<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Un verre <strong>d'<\/strong>eau.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>que<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>qu'<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><strong>Qu'<\/strong>est-ce que c'est ?<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>se<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>s\u2019<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" width=\"125\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Il <strong>s'<\/strong>appelle Louis.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">You would never contract <strong>Elle + est<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Elisions often occur in oral speech, but they are never written down unless the writing is meant to represent actual speech (such as in a novel). For example:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702 mt-indent-1\">Tu aimes la musique ? =&gt; <strong>T\u2019<\/strong>aimes la musique ?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702 mt-indent-1\">Tu as vu le film ? =&gt; <strong>T'<\/strong>as vu le film ?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\r\nWatch this video to review contractions and elisions:\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bSZRierROgs\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bSZRierROgs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">article contract\u00e9, article \u00e9lid\u00e9<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Compl\u00e9tez. Complete the blanks below with the right letter.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\"><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'aime.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Je suis \u00e0 <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'\u00e9cole.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Comment\u00a0<span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'appelles-tu ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\"><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'est-ce que c'est ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\"><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'est un \u00e9l\u00e9phant.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Vous <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'habitez pas \u00e0 Paris ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Elle <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'appelle Sarah.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Ils\u00a0mangent\u00a0un canard \u00e0\u00a0<span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'orange.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Vous\u00a0venez <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'Italie ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Nous ne mangeons pas <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>'escargot.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/03%3A_Unite_3_-_La_famille\/3.21%3A_Structure_-_Elisions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">3.21: Structure - \u00c9lisions<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by LibreTexts.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn about <strong>\u00e9lisions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Les articles et les pronoms \u00e9lid\u00e9s<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118702\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>\u00c9lisions \u00e9crites<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 125px;\">Articles, pronoms<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\u00c9lisions<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 125px;\">Exemples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>le, la<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>l&#8217;<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Elle est \u00e0 <b>l\u2019<\/b>h\u00f4pital.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>je<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>j&#8217;<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>J\u2019<\/b>\u00e9tudie le fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>me<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>m&#8217;<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Ils <b>m\u2019<\/b>ont dit.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>te<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>t&#8217;<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Je <b>t\u2019<\/b>aime.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>ne<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>n&#8217;<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Il <b>n\u2019<\/b>y a pas de papier.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>de<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>d&#8217;<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Un verre <strong>d&#8217;<\/strong>eau.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>que<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>qu&#8217;<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><strong>Qu&#8217;<\/strong>est-ce que c&#8217;est ?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Articles, pronoms\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>se<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"\u00c9lisions\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\"><b>s\u2019<\/b>[a,e,i,o,u,y,h]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118702\" valign=\"top\" data-th=\"Exemples\" style=\"width: 125px;\">\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Il <strong>s&#8217;<\/strong>appelle Louis.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">You would never contract <strong>Elle + est<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Elisions often occur in oral speech, but they are never written down unless the writing is meant to represent actual speech (such as in a novel). For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702 mt-indent-1\">Tu aimes la musique ? =&gt; <strong>T\u2019<\/strong>aimes la musique ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702 mt-indent-1\">Tu as vu le film ? =&gt; <strong>T&#8217;<\/strong>as vu le film ?<\/p>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Watch this video to review contractions and elisions:\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bSZRierROgs\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bSZRierROgs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">article contract\u00e9, article \u00e9lid\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118702\">Compl\u00e9tez. Complete the blanks below with the right letter.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\"><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;aime.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Je suis \u00e0 <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;\u00e9cole.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Comment\u00a0<span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;appelles-tu ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\"><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;est-ce que c&#8217;est ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\"><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;est un \u00e9l\u00e9phant.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Vous <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;habitez pas \u00e0 Paris ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Elle <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;appelle Sarah.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Ils\u00a0mangent\u00a0un canard \u00e0\u00a0<span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;orange.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Vous\u00a0venez <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;Italie ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118702\">Nous ne mangeons pas <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>&#8216;escargot.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p><a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/03%3A_Unite_3_-_La_famille\/3.21%3A_Structure_-_Elisions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">3.21: Structure &#8211; \u00c9lisions<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by LibreTexts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":2250,"menu_order":22,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-212","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":154,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/212\/revisions\/214"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/154"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/212\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=212"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=212"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}