{"id":334,"date":"2024-02-29T14:40:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T19:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=334"},"modified":"2024-02-29T14:40:14","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T19:40:14","slug":"6-8-structure-verbes-pronominaux","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/chapter\/6-8-structure-verbes-pronominaux\/","title":{"raw":"6.8: Structure - Verbes pronominaux","rendered":"6.8: Structure &#8211; Verbes pronominaux"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">In this section, you will learn how to conjugate reflexive verbs<\/p>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\r\nListen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-118951 editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Verbes\u00a0pronominaux \u00e0\u00a0sens r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"mt-video-widget\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mZmzSjM2iCk?si=T5lEinTBPgM46c7R[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">We know that the subject of a verb is the person or thing that is performing the verb's action. The object of a verb is the person or thing acted upon or affected by that action. Here's an example in English:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Sujets vs. Objets<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Sujet<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbe<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Objet<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">The dog<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">bites<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">the man.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">The man<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">bites<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">the dog.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">As we see here, the difference between subject and object depends on who or what is performing the action and who or what is affected by the action.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">When the subject of a verb is the same as the object of the verb, we have a reflexive verb (<strong>un verbe r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi<\/strong>). For example:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Verbes r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Sujet<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbe<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Objet<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">He<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">washes<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">himself.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">I<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">love<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">myself.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">They<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">look at<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">themselves (in the mirror).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">In French, many of our daily routines and acts of personal hygiene are expressed with reflexive verbs. Here are the most common ones:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Verbes r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Anglais<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s'adresser<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to address, speak to<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s'amuser<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to have fun, to enjoy oneself<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s'approcher\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to approach something, someone<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s'endormir<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to fall asleep<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s'\u00e9nerver <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be annoyed, to get angry<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s'ennuyer <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be bored<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s'habiller<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to get dressed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s\u2019entra\u00eener<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to work out<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s\u2019\u00e9tirer<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to stretch<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se baigner (prendre un bain)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to bathe, to take a bath<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se brosser les dents<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to brush one's teeth<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se coiffer<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to do one\u2019s hair<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se coucher<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to go to bed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se d\u00e9p\u00eacher<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to hurry, to hurry up<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se d\u00e9shabiller<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to undress<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se doucher (prendre une douche)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to take a shower<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se laver<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to wash oneself<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se laver le visage<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to wash one's face<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se lever<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to get up<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se maquiller<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to put on make-up<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se peigner<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to comb one\u2019s hair<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se promener <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to take a walk<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se raser<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to shave<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se reposer<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to rest<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se r\u00e9veiller<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to wake up<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se s\u00e9cher<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to dry oneself<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-118951 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Flashcards<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Study the <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/_9td1ro?x=1jqt&amp;i=sosdw\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/_9td1ro?x=1jqt&amp;i=sosdw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quizlet vocabulary flashcards<\/a>. Listen and repeat the French pronunciation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">With the exception of <strong>prendre une douche<\/strong> and <strong>prendre un bain<\/strong>, all of the French infinitives above begin with the pronoun <strong>se<\/strong>. This is called the reflexive pronoun (<strong>le pronom r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi<\/strong>). It is similar to the English word self.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">For example, the English equivalent of <strong>se s\u00e9cher<\/strong> is \"to dry oneself\", where the person doing the drying (= the subject) is the same person that is being dried (= the object): thus a reflexive action. However, many verbs that require reflexive pronouns in French do not require them in English. We do not need to say \"he shaves himself\" (<strong>il se rase<\/strong>), and we never say \"they rest themselves\" (<strong>elles se reposent<\/strong>).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">There are also many reflexive verbs in French that are not reflexive at all in English. For example, <strong>s'endormir<\/strong> is reflexive in French, but <strong>to fall asleep<\/strong> is not reflexive in English. We have already seen this before with the reflexive verb <strong>s'appeler<\/strong> (literally,\u00a0to call oneself):<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\">Je <strong>m'appelle<\/strong> Ren\u00e9. (\u2248 I call myself Ren\u00e9 \u2794 My name is Ren\u00e9).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\">Il <strong>s'appelle<\/strong> Charles. (\u2248 He calls himself Charles \u2794 His name is Charles).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\">Comment <strong>vous appelez-vous<\/strong> ? (\u2248 What do you call yourself? \u2794 What is your name?)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">For every reflexive verb, the reflexive pronoun (i.e., object) always needs to match the subject in gender, number, and person.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Here are the reflexive pronouns you need to remember along with the conjugation of the reflexive verbs <strong>se lever<\/strong> and <strong>s'amuser<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Conjugaison avec pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>se lever<\/strong> (to get up)<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>s'amuser<\/strong> (to have fun)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>me, m' <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">je <strong>me<\/strong> l\u00e8ve<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">je <strong>m'<\/strong> amuse<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>te, t' <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">tu <strong>te<\/strong> l\u00e8ves<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">tu <strong>t'<\/strong> amuses<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>se, s' <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">il, elle, on <strong>se<\/strong> l\u00e8ve<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">il, elle, on <strong>s'<\/strong> amuse<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>nous <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">nous <strong>nous<\/strong> levons<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">nous <strong>nous<\/strong> amusons<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>vous <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">vous <strong>vous<\/strong> levez<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">vous <strong>vous<\/strong> amusez<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>se, s' <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">ils, elles <strong>se<\/strong> l\u00e8vent<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">ils, elles <strong>s'<\/strong> amusent<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\r\nWatch this video to practice using\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_wR3iK4zI-I\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_wR3iK4zI-I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Reflexive pronouns<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">The reflexive pronoun always goes right before the conjugated verb. Together they form an inseparable \"block\" (<strong>me l\u00e8ve, te l\u00e8ves, se l\u00e8ve<\/strong>, etc.). When you negate a reflexive verb, you place <strong>ne<\/strong> and <strong>pas<\/strong> around this block. Let\u2019s look at the example of the verb <strong>se pr\u00e9parer<\/strong> (to prepare oneself):<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Au n\u00e9gatif<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>se pr\u00e9parer <\/strong>(to get ready)<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Au n\u00e9gatif (<strong>ne...pas<\/strong>)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">je <strong>me<\/strong> pr\u00e9pare<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">je <strong>ne <\/strong>me pr\u00e9pare <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">tu <strong>te<\/strong> pr\u00e9pares<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">tu <strong>ne <\/strong>te pr\u00e9pares <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">il, elle, on\u00a0<strong>se<\/strong> pr\u00e9pare<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">il, elle, on <strong>ne <\/strong>se pr\u00e9pare <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">nous <strong>nous<\/strong> pr\u00e9parons<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">nous <strong>ne <\/strong>nous pr\u00e9parons <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">vous <strong>vous<\/strong> pr\u00e9parez<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">vous <strong>ne <\/strong>vous pr\u00e9parez <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">ils, elles <strong>se<\/strong> pr\u00e9parent<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">ils, elles <strong>ne <\/strong>se pr\u00e9parent <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">While most of the verbs presented above are always reflexive, many verbs can be used reflexively and non-reflexively. For example:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>regarder <\/strong>(to look [at]) =&gt; <strong>se regarder <\/strong>(to look at oneself)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>laver<\/strong> (to wash) =&gt; <strong>se laver <\/strong>(to wash oneself)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>parler<\/strong> (to talk) =&gt; <strong>se parler <\/strong>(to talk to oneself.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Even when the verb is in the infinitive form, it still needs to have the appropriate reflexive pronoun to match the subject. For example:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>J'<\/strong>aime <strong>me lever<\/strong> t\u00f4t. (I like to get up early.) [<strong>J'<\/strong> = <strong>me]<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>Nous<\/strong> allons <strong>nous amuser<\/strong> ce soir. (We are going to have fun tonight.) [<strong>Nous<\/strong> = <strong>nous]<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Regardez ces vid\u00e9os pour r\u00e9viser les verbes pronominaux :<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XUDnRAr7Hms\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XUDnRAr7Hms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Les verbes pronominaux<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kRWluDVbQ0k\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kRWluDVbQ0k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Los verbos pronominales<\/a> (French explained in Spanish).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Verbes pronominaux\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0sens r\u00e9ciproque<\/h3>\r\n(a) Reciprocal pronominal verbs (or reciprocal reflexives)\u00a0express a shared or reciprocal action between two or more people or things. In this context, the reflexive pronouns mean \"(to) each other\" or \"(to) one another\".\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">As usual, context is key. Look at the difference between these two sentences.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Midori <strong>se parle<\/strong> souvent. (Midori talks \"to herself\" often.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Kathy et Michelle <strong>se parlent<\/strong> souvent. (Kathy and Michelle talk \"to each other\" often.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">In (1) the pronoun <strong>se<\/strong> means to \"herself\". In (2) <strong>se<\/strong> means to \"each other\".<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">Here are some common reciprocal verbs:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>verbes\u00a0pronominaux\u00a0\u00e0 sens r\u00e9ciproque<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"lt-human-120677 mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbes<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"lt-human-120677 mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbs<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019admirer<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to admire each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019adorer<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to adore one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019aider<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to help one another, each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019aimer (bien)<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to love (like) one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019\u00e9crire<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to write one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019embrasser<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to kiss each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019entendre bien<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to get along well (with one another)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se comprendre<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to understand each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se conna\u00eetre<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to know each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se d\u00e9tester<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to hate one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se dire<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to tell each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se donner<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to give one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se disputer<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to argue with someone<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se battre<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to fight with someone<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se marier<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to marry each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se parler<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to talk to each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se quitter<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to leave one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se regarder<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to look at each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se rencontrer<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to meet one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se retrouver<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to meet (up with) one another<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to call (phone) each other<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-120677 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Note<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">In English, each other and one another are often interchangeable. You don\u2019t have to make this kind of choice in French; just use the correct reflexive plural pronoun (<strong>se<\/strong>, <strong>vous<\/strong>, or <strong>nous<\/strong>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Tracy et Paul <strong>se donnent<\/strong> des cadeaux \u00e0 No\u00ebl. (Tracy and Paul give each other gifts at Christmas.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Les pompiers <strong>s\u2019aident<\/strong> \u00e0 \u00e9teindre l\u2019incendie. (The firefighters help each other put out the fire.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Nous <strong>nous retrouvons<\/strong> souvent au resto U. (We meet each other often at the resto U.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Mathieu et Gina ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de <strong>se quitter<\/strong>. (Mathieu and Gina have decided to leave each other.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">(b) Like other reflexive verbs, reciprocal expressions take <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong> in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9. However, the past participle only agrees in gender and number with the subject when the subject is also the direct object, but not when it\u2019s an indirect object. Compare:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena a embrass\u00e9 son copain. (Elena kissed her boyfriend.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena et son copain <strong>se<\/strong> sont embrass\u00e9s. (Elena and her boyfriend kissed each other.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena a parl\u00e9 \u00e0 son copain. (Elena spoke to her boyfriend.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena et son copain <strong>se<\/strong> sont parl\u00e9. (Elena and her boyfriend spoke to each other.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">(c) Some reflexive verbs are not always about subjects performing actions on themselves, nor are they reciprocal. It all depends on the context.\u00a0 Compare:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">non-r\u00e9ciproque :<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>se marier (avec) <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Je me suis mari\u00e9. (I got married.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>s\u2019entendre (bien, mal) avec. <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Elle s\u2019entend bien avec la professeur. (She gets along well with the professor.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Je me suis mari\u00e9 avec Tanya. (I married Tanya.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">r\u00e9ciproque :<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>se marier <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Ils se sont mari\u00e9s. (They got married [to each other]. They married one another. They married each other.)<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>s\u2019entendre <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Nous nous entendons bien. (We get along well with each other.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Verbes pronominaux \u00e0 sens idiomatique<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Unlike the verbs we studied above, where the action reflects back on the subject or between two subjects, these pronominal\u00a0verbs should be learned as idiomatic expressions. This means that there is really no explanation as to why they have a reflexive pronoun, but they do. These pronominal verbs don't have any obvious reflexive or reciprocal meaning, for example <strong>s'\u00e9nerver<\/strong> (to be annoyed) or <strong>s'int\u00e9resser<\/strong> (to be interested in). Here's a good list to start with:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Vocabulaire<\/span><\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Anglais<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se d\u00e9brouiller<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to manage, to get by<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s\u2019habituer<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to get used to<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se perdre<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to get lost<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s\u2019attendre<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to expect<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s'en aller<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to leave, go away<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se sentir <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to feel (good, bad)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se tromper <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be mistaken<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se rappeler\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to remember<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se souvenir<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to remember<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s'inqui\u00e9ter\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to worry<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s'occuper<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to take care\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s'int\u00e9resser<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be interested<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se r\u00e9galer <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to enjoy oneself<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-118951 editable\"><span class=\"mt-color-ffffff\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Flashcards<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Study the Quizlet vocabulary flashcards. Listen and repeat the French pronunciation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-120676 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Note : se rappeler vs. se souvenir<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120676\">\u00c9tudiez les diff\u00e9rences entre <strong>se souvenir<\/strong> et <strong>se rappeler<\/strong> avec ces vid\u00e9os:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GgVzWNfgYBY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GgVzWNfgYBY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">se rappeler vs. se souvenir<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JUpvjvgim8g\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JUpvjvgim8g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">se souvenir, se rappeler, rappeler<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\"><span style=\"color: #0372a6;font-size: 1.5rem;font-weight: bold\">On pratique !<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9 A<\/h3>\r\nFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verbs in parentheses at the Present tense:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Lisa <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span> dans le miroir. (se regarder)<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Daniel et Jean ne <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span> pas tous les jours. (se raser)<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Je n\u2019aime pas <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>. Je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re prendre un bain. (se doucher).<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Vous______________(se lever) t\u00f4t le matin ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Mes deux fr\u00e8res <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>(se laver) les mains trop souvent.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Tes parents, ils_____________(s\u2019appeler) comment ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">La semaine, nous_______________(s\u2019endormir) facilement.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0B<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">Donnez les formes correctes des verbes au pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">nous (s\u2019aider) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">elles (se t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">vous\u00a0[pluriel] (se regarder) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">ils (se dire) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Kate et Lin (se regarder) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Les politiciens (se d\u00e9tester) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">On (s\u2019aimer) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Toi et Daniel (se conna\u00eetre) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_8\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0C<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120676\">R\u00e9pondez aux questions au pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019entends bien avec tes fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019int\u00e9resses aux jeux de cartes ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019ennuies parfois en \u00e9t\u00e9 ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tes amis se disputent avec toi parfois ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Tu t\u2019\u00e9nerves souvent ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">O\u00f9 est-ce que tu te prom\u00e8nes d\u2019habitude ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019occupes d\u2019une personne ou d\u2019un animal de compagnie ?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_9\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0D<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120676\">Comparez-vous avec Pascal et posez-vous des questions sur vos propres exp\u00e9riences.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120676\">Mod\u00e8le : Il s'entend bien avec le professeur. \u2794<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120676\">\u00c9tudiant(e) 1 : Et toi, tu t'entends bien avec le, la professeur ?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120676\">\u00c9tudiant(e) 2 : Oui, je m'entends bien avec lui, elle. Non, je ne m'entends pas bien avec lui, elle.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il se bat souvent avec ses fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s'\u00e9nerve quand les gens ne l\u2019\u00e9coutent pas.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s'ennuie \u00e0 l'op\u00e9ra.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s'int\u00e9resse beaucoup \u00e0 la politique.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s'occupe de la maison de son grand-p\u00e8re.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il ne se f\u00e2che jamais avec ses amis.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il se souvient de ses anciens camarades de classe.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il ne s\u2019entend pas bien avec son professeur.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_10\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0E<\/h3>\r\nEcoutez la chanson <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/tpgMXKwOA1c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00ab\u202fle tourbillon de la vie\u202f\u00bb<\/a> et compl\u00e9tez avec les verbes pronominaux r\u00e9ciproques.\r\n\r\nOn _____________________(se conna\u00eetre), on_____________________(se reconna\u00eetre)\r\nOn _____________________(se perdre) de vue, on _____________________(se reperdre) de vue. On _____________________(se retrouver), on _____________________(se r\u00e9chauffer)\r\n\r\nPuis on _____________________(se s\u00e9parer)\r\nChacun pour soi est reparti\r\nDans le tourbillon de la vie\r\nJe l'ai revue un soir, a\u00efe, a\u00efe, a\u00efe\r\n\u00c7a fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un fameux bail\r\n\u00c7a fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un fameux bail\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_11\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9 F<\/h3>\r\nCompl\u00e9tez les phrases avec le pronom ou verbe qui manque.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Je me __________ t\u00f4t le matin.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Marie ______ maquille avant de sortir.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nous\u00a0_______ marions demain.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Est-ce que vous ______ couchez tard ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tu ____ pr\u00e9pares pour le voyage ?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_12\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources\u00a0to\u00a0type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"link-https\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Accents<\/a>:\u00a0\u00e7,\u00a0\u00e0,\u00a0\u00e9,\u00a0\u00e8,\u00a0\u00e2,\u00a0\u00ea,\u00a0\u00ee,\u00a0\u00f4,\u00a0\u00fb,\u00a0\u00f9,\u00a0\u00eb,\u00a0\u00ef,\u00a0\u00fc<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"link-https\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Dictionnaire<\/a>\u00a0fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_13\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 1 : <\/strong><strong>l'<\/strong>hygi\u00e8ne personnelle<\/h3>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5767\/embed[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_14\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 2 : la routine<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5768\/embed[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_15\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 3 : verbes pronominaux<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5769\/embed[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_16\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 4 :\u00a0verbes pronominaux<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5770\/embed[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/06%3A_Unite_6_-_La_maison_et_le_quartier\/6.08%3A_Structure_-_Verbes_pronominaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">6.8: Structure - Verbes pronominaux<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by LibreTexts.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">In this section, you will learn how to conjugate reflexive verbs<\/p>\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-118951 editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Verbes\u00a0pronominaux \u00e0\u00a0sens r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi<\/h3>\n<div class=\"mt-video-widget\">\n<p>https:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=mZmzSjM2iCk%3Fsi%3DT5lEinTBPgM46c7R<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">We know that the subject of a verb is the person or thing that is performing the verb&#8217;s action. The object of a verb is the person or thing acted upon or affected by that action. Here&#8217;s an example in English:<\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Sujets vs. Objets<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Sujet<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbe<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Objet<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">The dog<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">bites<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">the man.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">The man<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">bites<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">the dog.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">As we see here, the difference between subject and object depends on who or what is performing the action and who or what is affected by the action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">When the subject of a verb is the same as the object of the verb, we have a reflexive verb (<strong>un verbe r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi<\/strong>). For example:<\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Verbes r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Sujet<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbe<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Objet<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">He<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">washes<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">himself.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">I<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">love<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">myself.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Sujet\">They<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Verbe\">look at<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Objet\">themselves (in the mirror).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">In French, many of our daily routines and acts of personal hygiene are expressed with reflexive verbs. Here are the most common ones:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Verbes r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Anglais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s&#8217;adresser<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to address, speak to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s&#8217;amuser<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to have fun, to enjoy oneself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s&#8217;approcher\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to approach something, someone<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s&#8217;endormir<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to fall asleep<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s&#8217;\u00e9nerver <\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be annoyed, to get angry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s&#8217;ennuyer <\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be bored<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s&#8217;habiller<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to get dressed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s\u2019entra\u00eener<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to work out<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">s\u2019\u00e9tirer<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to stretch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se baigner (prendre un bain)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to bathe, to take a bath<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se brosser les dents<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to brush one&#8217;s teeth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se coiffer<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to do one\u2019s hair<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se coucher<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to go to bed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se d\u00e9p\u00eacher<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to hurry, to hurry up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se d\u00e9shabiller<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to undress<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se doucher (prendre une douche)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to take a shower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se laver<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to wash oneself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se laver le visage<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to wash one&#8217;s face<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se lever<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to get up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se maquiller<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to put on make-up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se peigner<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to comb one\u2019s hair<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se promener <\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to take a walk<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se raser<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to shave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se reposer<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to rest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se r\u00e9veiller<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to wake up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\">se s\u00e9cher<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\">to dry oneself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-118951 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Flashcards<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Study the <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/_9td1ro?x=1jqt&amp;i=sosdw\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/_9td1ro?x=1jqt&amp;i=sosdw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Quizlet vocabulary flashcards<\/a>. Listen and repeat the French pronunciation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">With the exception of <strong>prendre une douche<\/strong> and <strong>prendre un bain<\/strong>, all of the French infinitives above begin with the pronoun <strong>se<\/strong>. This is called the reflexive pronoun (<strong>le pronom r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi<\/strong>). It is similar to the English word self.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">For example, the English equivalent of <strong>se s\u00e9cher<\/strong> is &#8220;to dry oneself&#8221;, where the person doing the drying (= the subject) is the same person that is being dried (= the object): thus a reflexive action. However, many verbs that require reflexive pronouns in French do not require them in English. We do not need to say &#8220;he shaves himself&#8221; (<strong>il se rase<\/strong>), and we never say &#8220;they rest themselves&#8221; (<strong>elles se reposent<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">There are also many reflexive verbs in French that are not reflexive at all in English. For example, <strong>s&#8217;endormir<\/strong> is reflexive in French, but <strong>to fall asleep<\/strong> is not reflexive in English. We have already seen this before with the reflexive verb <strong>s&#8217;appeler<\/strong> (literally,\u00a0to call oneself):<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\">Je <strong>m&#8217;appelle<\/strong> Ren\u00e9. (\u2248 I call myself Ren\u00e9 \u2794 My name is Ren\u00e9).<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\">Il <strong>s&#8217;appelle<\/strong> Charles. (\u2248 He calls himself Charles \u2794 His name is Charles).<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\">Comment <strong>vous appelez-vous<\/strong> ? (\u2248 What do you call yourself? \u2794 What is your name?)<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">For every reflexive verb, the reflexive pronoun (i.e., object) always needs to match the subject in gender, number, and person.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Here are the reflexive pronouns you need to remember along with the conjugation of the reflexive verbs <strong>se lever<\/strong> and <strong>s&#8217;amuser<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Conjugaison avec pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>se lever<\/strong> (to get up)<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>s&#8217;amuser<\/strong> (to have fun)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>me, m&#8217; <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">je <strong>me<\/strong> l\u00e8ve<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">je <strong>m&#8217;<\/strong> amuse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>te, t&#8217; <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">tu <strong>te<\/strong> l\u00e8ves<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">tu <strong>t&#8217;<\/strong> amuses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>se, s&#8217; <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">il, elle, on <strong>se<\/strong> l\u00e8ve<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">il, elle, on <strong>s&#8217;<\/strong> amuse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>nous <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">nous <strong>nous<\/strong> levons<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">nous <strong>nous<\/strong> amusons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>vous <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">vous <strong>vous<\/strong> levez<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">vous <strong>vous<\/strong> amusez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Pronoms r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis\"><strong>se, s&#8217; <\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se lever (to get up)\">ils, elles <strong>se<\/strong> l\u00e8vent<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"s'amuser (to have fun)\">ils, elles <strong>s&#8217;<\/strong> amusent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Watch this video to practice using\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_wR3iK4zI-I\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_wR3iK4zI-I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Reflexive pronouns<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">The reflexive pronoun always goes right before the conjugated verb. Together they form an inseparable &#8220;block&#8221; (<strong>me l\u00e8ve, te l\u00e8ves, se l\u00e8ve<\/strong>, etc.). When you negate a reflexive verb, you place <strong>ne<\/strong> and <strong>pas<\/strong> around this block. Let\u2019s look at the example of the verb <strong>se pr\u00e9parer<\/strong> (to prepare oneself):<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Au n\u00e9gatif<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>se pr\u00e9parer <\/strong>(to get ready)<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Au n\u00e9gatif (<strong>ne&#8230;pas<\/strong>)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">je <strong>me<\/strong> pr\u00e9pare<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">je <strong>ne <\/strong>me pr\u00e9pare <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">tu <strong>te<\/strong> pr\u00e9pares<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">tu <strong>ne <\/strong>te pr\u00e9pares <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">il, elle, on\u00a0<strong>se<\/strong> pr\u00e9pare<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">il, elle, on <strong>ne <\/strong>se pr\u00e9pare <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">nous <strong>nous<\/strong> pr\u00e9parons<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">nous <strong>ne <\/strong>nous pr\u00e9parons <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">vous <strong>vous<\/strong> pr\u00e9parez<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">vous <strong>ne <\/strong>vous pr\u00e9parez <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"se pr\u00e9parer (to get ready)\">ils, elles <strong>se<\/strong> pr\u00e9parent<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Au n\u00e9gatif (ne...pas)\">ils, elles <strong>ne <\/strong>se pr\u00e9parent <strong>pas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">While most of the verbs presented above are always reflexive, many verbs can be used reflexively and non-reflexively. For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>regarder <\/strong>(to look [at]) =&gt; <strong>se regarder <\/strong>(to look at oneself)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>laver<\/strong> (to wash) =&gt; <strong>se laver <\/strong>(to wash oneself)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>parler<\/strong> (to talk) =&gt; <strong>se parler <\/strong>(to talk to oneself.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Even when the verb is in the infinitive form, it still needs to have the appropriate reflexive pronoun to match the subject. For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>J&#8217;<\/strong>aime <strong>me lever<\/strong> t\u00f4t. (I like to get up early.) [<strong>J&#8217;<\/strong> = <strong>me]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-118951\"><strong>Nous<\/strong> allons <strong>nous amuser<\/strong> ce soir. (We are going to have fun tonight.) [<strong>Nous<\/strong> = <strong>nous]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Regardez ces vid\u00e9os pour r\u00e9viser les verbes pronominaux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XUDnRAr7Hms\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XUDnRAr7Hms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Les verbes pronominaux<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kRWluDVbQ0k\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kRWluDVbQ0k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Los verbos pronominales<\/a> (French explained in Spanish).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Verbes pronominaux\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0sens r\u00e9ciproque<\/h3>\n<p>(a) Reciprocal pronominal verbs (or reciprocal reflexives)\u00a0express a shared or reciprocal action between two or more people or things. In this context, the reflexive pronouns mean &#8220;(to) each other&#8221; or &#8220;(to) one another&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">As usual, context is key. Look at the difference between these two sentences.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Midori <strong>se parle<\/strong> souvent. (Midori talks &#8220;to herself&#8221; often.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Kathy et Michelle <strong>se parlent<\/strong> souvent. (Kathy and Michelle talk &#8220;to each other&#8221; often.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">In (1) the pronoun <strong>se<\/strong> means to &#8220;herself&#8221;. In (2) <strong>se<\/strong> means to &#8220;each other&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">Here are some common reciprocal verbs:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>verbes\u00a0pronominaux\u00a0\u00e0 sens r\u00e9ciproque<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"lt-human-120677 mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbes<\/th>\n<th class=\"lt-human-120677 mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Verbs<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019admirer<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to admire each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019adorer<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to adore one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019aider<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to help one another, each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019aimer (bien)<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to love (like) one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019\u00e9crire<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to write one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019embrasser<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to kiss each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">s\u2019entendre bien<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to get along well (with one another)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se comprendre<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to understand each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se conna\u00eetre<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to know each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se d\u00e9tester<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to hate one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se dire<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to tell each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se donner<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to give one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se disputer<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to argue with someone<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se battre<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to fight with someone<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se marier<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to marry each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se parler<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to talk to each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se quitter<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to leave one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se regarder<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to look at each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se rencontrer<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to meet one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se retrouver<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to meet (up with) one another<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbes\">se t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-120677\" data-th=\"Verbs\">to call (phone) each other<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-120677 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Note<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">In English, each other and one another are often interchangeable. You don\u2019t have to make this kind of choice in French; just use the correct reflexive plural pronoun (<strong>se<\/strong>, <strong>vous<\/strong>, or <strong>nous<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Tracy et Paul <strong>se donnent<\/strong> des cadeaux \u00e0 No\u00ebl. (Tracy and Paul give each other gifts at Christmas.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Les pompiers <strong>s\u2019aident<\/strong> \u00e0 \u00e9teindre l\u2019incendie. (The firefighters help each other put out the fire.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Nous <strong>nous retrouvons<\/strong> souvent au resto U. (We meet each other often at the resto U.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Mathieu et Gina ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de <strong>se quitter<\/strong>. (Mathieu and Gina have decided to leave each other.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">(b) Like other reflexive verbs, reciprocal expressions take <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong> in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9. However, the past participle only agrees in gender and number with the subject when the subject is also the direct object, but not when it\u2019s an indirect object. Compare:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena a embrass\u00e9 son copain. (Elena kissed her boyfriend.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena et son copain <strong>se<\/strong> sont embrass\u00e9s. (Elena and her boyfriend kissed each other.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena a parl\u00e9 \u00e0 son copain. (Elena spoke to her boyfriend.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">Elena et son copain <strong>se<\/strong> sont parl\u00e9. (Elena and her boyfriend spoke to each other.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">(c) Some reflexive verbs are not always about subjects performing actions on themselves, nor are they reciprocal. It all depends on the context.\u00a0 Compare:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">non-r\u00e9ciproque :<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>se marier (avec) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Je me suis mari\u00e9. (I got married.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>s\u2019entendre (bien, mal) avec. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Elle s\u2019entend bien avec la professeur. (She gets along well with the professor.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Je me suis mari\u00e9 avec Tanya. (I married Tanya.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120677\">r\u00e9ciproque :<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>se marier <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Ils se sont mari\u00e9s. (They got married [to each other]. They married one another. They married each other.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-2 lt-human-120677\"><strong>s\u2019entendre <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120677\">Nous nous entendons bien. (We get along well with each other.)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Verbes pronominaux \u00e0 sens idiomatique<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\">Unlike the verbs we studied above, where the action reflects back on the subject or between two subjects, these pronominal\u00a0verbs should be learned as idiomatic expressions. This means that there is really no explanation as to why they have a reflexive pronoun, but they do. These pronominal verbs don&#8217;t have any obvious reflexive or reciprocal meaning, for example <strong>s&#8217;\u00e9nerver<\/strong> (to be annoyed) or <strong>s&#8217;int\u00e9resser<\/strong> (to be interested in). Here&#8217;s a good list to start with:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Vocabulaire<\/span><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Anglais<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se d\u00e9brouiller<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to manage, to get by<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s\u2019habituer<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to get used to<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se perdre<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to get lost<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s\u2019attendre<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to expect<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s&#8217;en aller<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to leave, go away<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se sentir <\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to feel (good, bad)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se tromper <\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be mistaken<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se rappeler\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to remember<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se souvenir<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to remember<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s&#8217;inqui\u00e9ter\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to worry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s&#8217;occuper<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to take care\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">s&#8217;int\u00e9resser<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to be interested<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">se r\u00e9galer <\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-118951\" data-th=\"Anglais\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">to enjoy oneself<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-118951 editable\"><span class=\"mt-color-ffffff\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Flashcards<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-118951\"><span class=\"mt-color-000000\">Study the Quizlet vocabulary flashcards. Listen and repeat the French pronunciation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-120676 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Note : se rappeler vs. se souvenir<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120676\">\u00c9tudiez les diff\u00e9rences entre <strong>se souvenir<\/strong> et <strong>se rappeler<\/strong> avec ces vid\u00e9os:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GgVzWNfgYBY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GgVzWNfgYBY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">se rappeler vs. se souvenir<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JUpvjvgim8g\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JUpvjvgim8g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">se souvenir, se rappeler, rappeler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\"><span style=\"color: #0372a6;font-size: 1.5rem;font-weight: bold\">On pratique !<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9 A<\/h3>\n<p>Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verbs in parentheses at the Present tense:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Lisa <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span> dans le miroir. (se regarder)<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Daniel et Jean ne <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span> pas tous les jours. (se raser)<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Je n\u2019aime pas <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>. Je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re prendre un bain. (se doucher).<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Vous______________(se lever) t\u00f4t le matin ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Mes deux fr\u00e8res <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>(se laver) les mains trop souvent.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">Tes parents, ils_____________(s\u2019appeler) comment ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-118951\">La semaine, nous_______________(s\u2019endormir) facilement.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0B<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120677\">Donnez les formes correctes des verbes au pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">nous (s\u2019aider) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">elles (se t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">vous\u00a0[pluriel] (se regarder) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">ils (se dire) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Kate et Lin (se regarder) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Les politiciens (se d\u00e9tester) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">On (s\u2019aimer) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120677\">Toi et Daniel (se conna\u00eetre) <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_8\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0C<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120676\">R\u00e9pondez aux questions au pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019entends bien avec tes fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019int\u00e9resses aux jeux de cartes ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019ennuies parfois en \u00e9t\u00e9 ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tes amis se disputent avec toi parfois ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Tu t\u2019\u00e9nerves souvent ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">O\u00f9 est-ce que tu te prom\u00e8nes d\u2019habitude ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Est-ce que tu t\u2019occupes d\u2019une personne ou d\u2019un animal de compagnie ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_9\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0D<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120676\">Comparez-vous avec Pascal et posez-vous des questions sur vos propres exp\u00e9riences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120676\">Mod\u00e8le : Il s&#8217;entend bien avec le professeur. \u2794<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120676\">\u00c9tudiant(e) 1 : Et toi, tu t&#8217;entends bien avec le, la professeur ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-3 lt-human-120676\">\u00c9tudiant(e) 2 : Oui, je m&#8217;entends bien avec lui, elle. Non, je ne m&#8217;entends pas bien avec lui, elle.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il se bat souvent avec ses fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s&#8217;\u00e9nerve quand les gens ne l\u2019\u00e9coutent pas.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s&#8217;ennuie \u00e0 l&#8217;op\u00e9ra.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s&#8217;int\u00e9resse beaucoup \u00e0 la politique.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il s&#8217;occupe de la maison de son grand-p\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il ne se f\u00e2che jamais avec ses amis.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il se souvient de ses anciens camarades de classe.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120676\">Il ne s\u2019entend pas bien avec son professeur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_10\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9\u00a0E<\/h3>\n<p>Ecoutez la chanson <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/tpgMXKwOA1c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00ab\u202fle tourbillon de la vie\u202f\u00bb<\/a> et compl\u00e9tez avec les verbes pronominaux r\u00e9ciproques.<\/p>\n<p>On _____________________(se conna\u00eetre), on_____________________(se reconna\u00eetre)<br \/>\nOn _____________________(se perdre) de vue, on _____________________(se reperdre) de vue. On _____________________(se retrouver), on _____________________(se r\u00e9chauffer)<\/p>\n<p>Puis on _____________________(se s\u00e9parer)<br \/>\nChacun pour soi est reparti<br \/>\nDans le tourbillon de la vie<br \/>\nJe l&#8217;ai revue un soir, a\u00efe, a\u00efe, a\u00efe<br \/>\n\u00c7a fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un fameux bail<br \/>\n\u00c7a fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un fameux bail<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_11\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9 F<\/h3>\n<p>Compl\u00e9tez les phrases avec le pronom ou verbe qui manque.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Je me __________ t\u00f4t le matin.<\/li>\n<li>Marie ______ maquille avant de sortir.<\/li>\n<li>Nous\u00a0_______ marions demain.<\/li>\n<li>Est-ce que vous ______ couchez tard ?<\/li>\n<li>Tu ____ pr\u00e9pares pour le voyage ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_12\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources\u00a0to\u00a0type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"link-https\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Accents<\/a>:\u00a0\u00e7,\u00a0\u00e0,\u00a0\u00e9,\u00a0\u00e8,\u00a0\u00e2,\u00a0\u00ea,\u00a0\u00ee,\u00a0\u00f4,\u00a0\u00fb,\u00a0\u00f9,\u00a0\u00eb,\u00a0\u00ef,\u00a0\u00fc<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"link-https\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Dictionnaire<\/a>\u00a0fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_13\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 1 : <\/strong><strong>l&#8217;<\/strong>hygi\u00e8ne personnelle<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5767\/embed\">https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5767\/embed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_14\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 2 : la routine<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5768\/embed\">https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5768\/embed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_15\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 3 : verbes pronominaux<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5769\/embed\">https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5769\/embed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_16\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice 4 :\u00a0verbes pronominaux<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5770\/embed\">https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5770\/embed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p><a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/06%3A_Unite_6_-_La_maison_et_le_quartier\/6.08%3A_Structure_-_Verbes_pronominaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">6.8: Structure &#8211; Verbes pronominaux<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by LibreTexts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":2250,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-334","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":311,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":336,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334\/revisions\/336"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/311"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}