{"id":66,"date":"2024-02-20T17:42:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T22:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=66"},"modified":"2024-02-20T17:42:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T22:42:34","slug":"1-10-francophonie-points-culturels","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/chapter\/1-10-francophonie-points-culturels\/","title":{"raw":"1.10: Francophonie - Points Culturels","rendered":"1.10: Francophonie &#8211; Points Culturels"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">In this section, you will learn about:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Francophone countries and regions<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">French greeting customs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<section class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\r\nListen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On d\u00e9couvre !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Francophonie<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Explorez le monde francophone\u00a0en visitant ces sites\u00a0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/ticsenfle.blogspot.com\/2014\/11\/qui-parle-francais-les-chiffres-de-la_19.html\" href=\"https:\/\/ticsenfle.blogspot.com\/2014\/11\/qui-parle-francais-les-chiffres-de-la_19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Les chiffres de la francophonie<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/88-etats-et-gouvernements-125\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/88-etats-et-gouvernements-125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">88 Etats et gouvernements<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.fransksprog.dk\/fiches\/le-monde-de-la-francophonie\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fransksprog.dk\/fiches\/le-monde-de-la-francophonie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Le monde de la francphonie<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/enseigner.tv5monde.com\/fiches-pedagogiques-fle\/loif-en-chiffres\" href=\"https:\/\/enseigner.tv5monde.com\/fiches-pedagogiques-fle\/loif-en-chiffres\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">L\u2019OIF en chiffres<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/apprendre.tv5monde.com\/fr\/exercices\/a1-debutant\/nous-nous-informons-en-francais\" href=\"https:\/\/apprendre.tv5monde.com\/fr\/exercices\/a1-debutant\/nous-nous-informons-en-francais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Nous nous informons en fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pcjqj388j19\" href=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pcjqj388j19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">La francophonie en chiffres<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"external\" title=\"http:\/\/www.tv5monde.com\/TV5Site\/jeunesse\/quiz-questions.php?id=119\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tv5monde.com\/TV5Site\/jeunesse\/quiz-questions.php?id=119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">La francophonie (quiz)<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pevpchf1318\" href=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pevpchf1318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">La francophonie (learning apps)<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EaCwfUg0rYw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EaCwfUg0rYw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Les francophones des Am\u00e9riques<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\r\nHere is a <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/i.redd.it\/9dahby33mwt11.png\" href=\"https:\/\/i.redd.it\/9dahby33mwt11.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">map of the member states and countries of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\"><img class=\"internal\" style=\"width: 290px;height: 232px\" src=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/63201\/French_bise.jpg?revision=1&amp;size=bestfit&amp;width=290&amp;height=232\" alt=\"Two women greeting with a kiss\" width=\"290px\" height=\"232px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\"><span class=\"mt-font-size-11\"><a title=\"French greeting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30330906@N04\/4977952490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">\"FR Society 35: French Kiss\"<\/a> by <a title=\"author\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30330906@N04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">francisco_osorio<\/a> is licensed under <a title=\"CC license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&amp;atype=rich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Points Culturels<\/h3>\r\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Greetings in French<\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Cultural practices differ in French-speaking countries regarding greetings. In France, it is common to say '<strong>Bonjour<\/strong>' and '<strong>Au revoir<\/strong>' when entering small shops, independently owned medical practices and offices to greet employees, customers or patients. At work, such greetings are common with professional acquaintances we often see but don't really start a conversation with.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">With people we know a bit better such as colleagues, neighbors, friends, or family members, it is customary to add a gesture such as the kisses on the cheeks 'la bise' or a handshake. '<strong>Se faire la bise<\/strong>' is a cultural gesture that has a few rules to observe: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Nombre_de_bise(s)_en_France.png\" href=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Nombre_de_bise(s)_en_France.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">the number of kisses<\/a> (2, 3, 4) and <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Joue_tendue_en_premier_pour_faire_la_bise_en_France.png\" href=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Joue_tendue_en_premier_pour_faire_la_bise_en_France.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">the side to start<\/a> (right or left) will depend on each region.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">As a French custom, one has to remember that it is not a true kiss on the cheek but more of an 'air' kiss where the cheeks touch while each person makes a smacking sound. This custom is practiced across gender, age, and social groups. When in doubt, follow your peers, or the other person's lead, and keep in mind that it is safer for professional acquaintances to use handshakes as there are more untold norms to respect such as rank and the 'culture' of each business.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Tu vs Vous<\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Addressing someone in French-speaking countries can be challenging as it entails using <strong>Tu <\/strong>(informal you) for interactions between family, friends, peers or <strong>Vous<\/strong> (formal you) in everyday life with professional colleagues, acquaintances and service employees. To be safe consider using the formal <strong>Vous<\/strong> when meeting new people and follow your French interlocutor's lead who will invite you to use <strong>Tu<\/strong> to break the ice if appropriate.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">With each new interaction, gaging the <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fRAlbYU2ul4\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fRAlbYU2ul4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">inherent social norms between <strong>Tu<\/strong> or <strong>Vous<\/strong><\/a> will become easier.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Un regard, un sourire ?<\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">In everyday life while in public spaces, walking in the streets or taking public transportation (bus, metro, tramway), it is noteworthy to mention that French people avoid eye contact with strangers, do not smile nor say 'Bonjour' to people they do not intend to start a conversation with. For Americans, it is a common gesture. This French cultural difference reflects how strangers respect others' personal space even in crowded locations. Choosing to make eye contact is a sign that a person wants to start a conversation to ask for help or information which is totally acceptable to do too.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_8\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Activit\u00e9\u00a0A<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Search the web for the information in order to respond to the following questions:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Combien de personnes parlent le fran\u00e7ais dans le monde ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">On parle fran\u00e7ais sur combien de continents ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Il y a combien de pays francophones en Europe ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019OIF ?<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Nommez 1 pays en Asie o\u00f9 on parle fran\u00e7ais.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Nommez 3 pays en Afrique o\u00f9 on parle fran\u00e7ais.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Des Francophones c\u00e9l\u00e8bres : can you name at least 2 famous Francophone people (writers, poets, politicians, singers, actors, actresses, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_9\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"lt-human-105157 editable\">Activit\u00e9 B<\/h3>\r\nLa bise. First, watch this video to learn <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/d4V0aD2PF14\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/d4V0aD2PF14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">how to do the\u00a0<strong>bise<\/strong><\/a>. Then, look at this map of <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ilini.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Carte-de-France-de-la-bise-1024x1024.jpeg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilini.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Carte-de-France-de-la-bise-1024x1024.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">number of <strong>bises\u00a0<\/strong>per region in France<\/a>. Finally, answer the questions below.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>When you kiss someone on the cheek, should you really kiss their cheek?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Should you make a kissing sound when doing\u00a0<strong>la bise<\/strong>?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Is eye contact important?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How many times should you kiss on the cheek if you are in the north of France?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How many\u00a0<strong>bises\u00a0<\/strong>do they do in the eastern region, near the border of Switzerland?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How many\u00a0<strong>bises\u00a0<\/strong>should you do if you are in Paris?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_10\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources\u00a0to\u00a0type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"Accent website\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Accents<\/a>:\u00a0\u00e7,\u00a0\u00e0,\u00a0\u00e9,\u00a0\u00e8,\u00a0\u00e2,\u00a0\u00ea,\u00a0\u00ee,\u00a0\u00f4,\u00a0\u00fb,\u00a0\u00f9,\u00a0\u00eb,\u00a0\u00ef,\u00a0\u00fc<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"French dictionary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Dictionnaire<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_11\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong><strong><strong>Exercice\u00a01 : points culturels<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/4760\/embed[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\nThis page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/01%3A_Unite_1_-_Bonjour\/1.10%3A_Francophonie_-_Points_Culturels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">1.10: Francophonie - Points Culturels<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">In this section, you will learn about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Francophone countries and regions<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">French greeting customs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On d\u00e9couvre !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Francophonie<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Explorez le monde francophone\u00a0en visitant ces sites\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/ticsenfle.blogspot.com\/2014\/11\/qui-parle-francais-les-chiffres-de-la_19.html\" href=\"https:\/\/ticsenfle.blogspot.com\/2014\/11\/qui-parle-francais-les-chiffres-de-la_19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Les chiffres de la francophonie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/88-etats-et-gouvernements-125\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/88-etats-et-gouvernements-125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">88 Etats et gouvernements<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.fransksprog.dk\/fiches\/le-monde-de-la-francophonie\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fransksprog.dk\/fiches\/le-monde-de-la-francophonie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Le monde de la francphonie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/enseigner.tv5monde.com\/fiches-pedagogiques-fle\/loif-en-chiffres\" href=\"https:\/\/enseigner.tv5monde.com\/fiches-pedagogiques-fle\/loif-en-chiffres\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">L\u2019OIF en chiffres<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/apprendre.tv5monde.com\/fr\/exercices\/a1-debutant\/nous-nous-informons-en-francais\" href=\"https:\/\/apprendre.tv5monde.com\/fr\/exercices\/a1-debutant\/nous-nous-informons-en-francais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Nous nous informons en fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pcjqj388j19\" href=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pcjqj388j19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">La francophonie en chiffres<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"external\" title=\"http:\/\/www.tv5monde.com\/TV5Site\/jeunesse\/quiz-questions.php?id=119\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tv5monde.com\/TV5Site\/jeunesse\/quiz-questions.php?id=119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">La francophonie (quiz)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pevpchf1318\" href=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pevpchf1318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">La francophonie (learning apps)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\"><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EaCwfUg0rYw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EaCwfUg0rYw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Les francophones des Am\u00e9riques<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Here is a <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/i.redd.it\/9dahby33mwt11.png\" href=\"https:\/\/i.redd.it\/9dahby33mwt11.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">map of the member states and countries of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"internal\" style=\"width: 290px;height: 232px\" src=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/@api\/deki\/files\/63201\/French_bise.jpg?revision=1&amp;size=bestfit&amp;width=290&amp;height=232\" alt=\"Two women greeting with a kiss\" width=\"290px\" height=\"232px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\"><span class=\"mt-font-size-11\"><a title=\"French greeting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30330906@N04\/4977952490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">&#8220;FR Society 35: French Kiss&#8221;<\/a> by <a title=\"author\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30330906@N04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">francisco_osorio<\/a> is licensed under <a title=\"CC license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&amp;atype=rich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Points Culturels<\/h3>\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Greetings in French<\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Cultural practices differ in French-speaking countries regarding greetings. In France, it is common to say &#8216;<strong>Bonjour<\/strong>&#8216; and &#8216;<strong>Au revoir<\/strong>&#8216; when entering small shops, independently owned medical practices and offices to greet employees, customers or patients. At work, such greetings are common with professional acquaintances we often see but don&#8217;t really start a conversation with.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">With people we know a bit better such as colleagues, neighbors, friends, or family members, it is customary to add a gesture such as the kisses on the cheeks &#8216;la bise&#8217; or a handshake. &#8216;<strong>Se faire la bise<\/strong>&#8216; is a cultural gesture that has a few rules to observe: <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Nombre_de_bise(s)_en_France.png\" href=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Nombre_de_bise(s)_en_France.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">the number of kisses<\/a> (2, 3, 4) and <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Joue_tendue_en_premier_pour_faire_la_bise_en_France.png\" href=\"https:\/\/en.Wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kissing_traditions#\/media\/File:Joue_tendue_en_premier_pour_faire_la_bise_en_France.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">the side to start<\/a> (right or left) will depend on each region.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">As a French custom, one has to remember that it is not a true kiss on the cheek but more of an &#8216;air&#8217; kiss where the cheeks touch while each person makes a smacking sound. This custom is practiced across gender, age, and social groups. When in doubt, follow your peers, or the other person&#8217;s lead, and keep in mind that it is safer for professional acquaintances to use handshakes as there are more untold norms to respect such as rank and the &#8216;culture&#8217; of each business.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Tu vs Vous<\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Addressing someone in French-speaking countries can be challenging as it entails using <strong>Tu <\/strong>(informal you) for interactions between family, friends, peers or <strong>Vous<\/strong> (formal you) in everyday life with professional colleagues, acquaintances and service employees. To be safe consider using the formal <strong>Vous<\/strong> when meeting new people and follow your French interlocutor&#8217;s lead who will invite you to use <strong>Tu<\/strong> to break the ice if appropriate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">With each new interaction, gaging the <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fRAlbYU2ul4\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fRAlbYU2ul4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">inherent social norms between <strong>Tu<\/strong> or <strong>Vous<\/strong><\/a> will become easier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Un regard, un sourire ?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">In everyday life while in public spaces, walking in the streets or taking public transportation (bus, metro, tramway), it is noteworthy to mention that French people avoid eye contact with strangers, do not smile nor say &#8216;Bonjour&#8217; to people they do not intend to start a conversation with. For Americans, it is a common gesture. This French cultural difference reflects how strangers respect others&#8217; personal space even in crowded locations. Choosing to make eye contact is a sign that a person wants to start a conversation to ask for help or information which is totally acceptable to do too.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_8\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Activit\u00e9\u00a0A<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-105157\">Search the web for the information in order to respond to the following questions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Combien de personnes parlent le fran\u00e7ais dans le monde ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">On parle fran\u00e7ais sur combien de continents ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Il y a combien de pays francophones en Europe ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019OIF ?<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Nommez 1 pays en Asie o\u00f9 on parle fran\u00e7ais.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Nommez 3 pays en Afrique o\u00f9 on parle fran\u00e7ais.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-105157\">Des Francophones c\u00e9l\u00e8bres : can you name at least 2 famous Francophone people (writers, poets, politicians, singers, actors, actresses, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_9\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"lt-human-105157 editable\">Activit\u00e9 B<\/h3>\n<p>La bise. First, watch this video to learn <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/d4V0aD2PF14\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/d4V0aD2PF14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">how to do the\u00a0<strong>bise<\/strong><\/a>. Then, look at this map of <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ilini.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Carte-de-France-de-la-bise-1024x1024.jpeg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilini.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Carte-de-France-de-la-bise-1024x1024.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">number of <strong>bises\u00a0<\/strong>per region in France<\/a>. Finally, answer the questions below.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>When you kiss someone on the cheek, should you really kiss their cheek?<\/li>\n<li>Should you make a kissing sound when doing\u00a0<strong>la bise<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<li>Is eye contact important?<\/li>\n<li>How many times should you kiss on the cheek if you are in the north of France?<\/li>\n<li>How many\u00a0<strong>bises\u00a0<\/strong>do they do in the eastern region, near the border of Switzerland?<\/li>\n<li>How many\u00a0<strong>bises\u00a0<\/strong>should you do if you are in Paris?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_10\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources\u00a0en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources\u00a0to\u00a0type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"link-https\" title=\"Accent website\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Accents<\/a>:\u00a0\u00e7,\u00a0\u00e0,\u00a0\u00e9,\u00a0\u00e8,\u00a0\u00e2,\u00a0\u00ea,\u00a0\u00ee,\u00a0\u00f4,\u00a0\u00fb,\u00a0\u00f9,\u00a0\u00eb,\u00a0\u00ef,\u00a0\u00fc<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"French dictionary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">Dictionnaire<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_11\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong><strong><strong>Exercice\u00a01 : points culturels<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/4760\/embed\">https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/4760\/embed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p>This page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/01%3A_Unite_1_-_Bonjour\/1.10%3A_Francophonie_-_Points_Culturels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">1.10: Francophonie &#8211; Points Culturels<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":2250,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-66","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/66\/revisions\/68"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/66\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}