{"id":73,"date":"2024-02-21T17:18:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T22:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=73"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:18:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T22:18:36","slug":"1-12-structure-comment-ca-secrit","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/chapter\/1-12-structure-comment-ca-secrit\/","title":{"raw":"1.12: Structure - Comment \u00e7a s'\u00e9crit ?","rendered":"1.12: Structure &#8211; Comment \u00e7a s&#8217;\u00e9crit ?"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-104323\">In this section, you will learn about:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">The French alphabet<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">French accent marks<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<section class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\r\nListen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie\u00a0!<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">L'alphabet fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Alphabet<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Lettres<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">A<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme alligator<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">B<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme bison<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">C<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme canari<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">D<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme dauphin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">E<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme \u00e9l\u00e9phant<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">F<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme faon<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">G<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme girafe<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">H<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme hamster<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">I<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme iguane<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">J<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme jaguar<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">K<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme koala<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">L<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme lion<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">M<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme mule<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">N<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme narval<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">O<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme orque<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">P<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme panth\u00e8re<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">Q<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme quetzal<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">R<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme rat<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">S<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme scorpion<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">T<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme tigre<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">U<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme urial<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">V<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme vautour<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">W<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme wallaby<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">X<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme x\u00e9rus<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">Y<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme yack<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">Z<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme z\u00e8bre<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">Practice identifying and pronouncing the letters of the French alphabet with this video:\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_geMoQlKEZc\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_geMoQlKEZc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">French alphabet<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">Listen and sing along to this <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vqzptAB15HY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vqzptAB15HY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">French alphabet song<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Les signes diacritiques<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104323\">Here are the important accents and diacritical marks to remember in French. They are important for both spelling and pronunciation:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104323\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\"><caption>Les signes diacritiques<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" scope=\"col\">Signes<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" scope=\"col\">Explications<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">accent aigu (\u00b4)<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\u00e9tudiant, mari\u00e9, caf\u00e9<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Indicates that an is pronounced like the underlined vowels in day or late, but shorter and crisper. When a French word begins with \u00e9 is often means that an <strong>s<\/strong> would appear at the beginning of the English equivalent: \u00e9ponge -&gt; sponge; \u00e9tat \u2014&gt; state; \u00e9tudiante \u2014&gt; student.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">accent grave (`)<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">tr\u00e8s, \u00e0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Indicates that an e is pronounces like the in the English <strong>word<\/strong> pet. For example: <strong>tr\u00e8s<\/strong>, <strong>ni\u00e8ce<\/strong>, <strong>p\u00e8re<\/strong>. When it is placed over an <strong>a<\/strong> or a <strong>u<\/strong>, it does not change the pronunciation, but it does distinguish words. Compare: <strong>la<\/strong> (the) vs. <strong>l\u00e0<\/strong> (there); <strong>ou<\/strong> (or) vs. <strong>o\u00f9<\/strong> (where); <strong>a<\/strong> (has) vs. <strong>\u00e0<\/strong> (to, at).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">accent circonflexe (\u02c6)<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">h\u00f4pital, \u00e2ge, \u00eele, ao\u00fbt, s\u00fbr<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">This mark can appear above any vowel. It indicates that a letter has been dropped form an older version of the word, usually an <strong>s<\/strong>. This can help us identify mots apparent\u00e9s. For example: <strong>h\u00f4pital<\/strong> (hospital), <strong>forest<\/strong> (for\u00eat), <strong>f\u00eate<\/strong> (feast). <strong>L'accent circonflexe<\/strong> can also help distinguish between words with similar spellings: <strong>m\u00fbr<\/strong> (ripe) vs. <strong>mur<\/strong> (wall); <strong>s\u00fbr<\/strong> (sure) vs. <strong>sur<\/strong> (on).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">tr\u00e9ma (\u00a8)<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">na\u00efve, Ha\u00efti, \u00e9go\u00efste<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Indicates that the vowel under it must be pronounced separately form the vowel next to it (without blending)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">c\u00e9dille (\u00e7)<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\u00e7a, gar\u00e7on, fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Softens the letter c to be pronounced like an English \/<strong>s<\/strong>\/ instead of a \/<strong>k<\/strong>\/.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9 A<\/h3>\r\nThe names of these animals begin with which letter of the alphabet? Don't forget the appropriate accent if there's one.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>__l\u00e9phant<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__anard<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__oala<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__rque<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__igre<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__guane<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__lligator<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__ion<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>\u00e8bre<\/li>\r\n \t<li>__allaby<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\nThis page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/01%3A_Unite_1_-_Bonjour\/1.12%3A_Structure_-_Comment_ca_s'ecrit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">1.12: Structure - Comment \u00e7a s'\u00e9crit ?<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-104323\">In this section, you will learn about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">The French alphabet<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">French accent marks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie\u00a0!<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">L&#8217;alphabet fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Alphabet<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Lettres<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">A<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme alligator<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">B<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme bison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">C<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme canari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">D<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme dauphin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">E<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme \u00e9l\u00e9phant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">F<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme faon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">G<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme girafe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">H<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme hamster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">I<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme iguane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">J<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme jaguar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">K<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme koala<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">L<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme lion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">M<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme mule<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">N<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme narval<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">O<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme orque<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">P<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme panth\u00e8re<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">Q<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme quetzal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">R<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme rat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">S<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme scorpion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">T<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme tigre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">U<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme urial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">V<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme vautour<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">W<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme wallaby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">X<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme x\u00e9rus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">Y<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme yack<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Lettres\">Z<\/td>\n<td class=\"mt-align-center lt-human-104323\" data-th=\"Exemples\">comme z\u00e8bre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">Practice identifying and pronouncing the letters of the French alphabet with this video:\u00a0<a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_geMoQlKEZc\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_geMoQlKEZc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">French alphabet<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-104323\">Listen and sing along to this <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vqzptAB15HY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vqzptAB15HY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">French alphabet song<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Les signes diacritiques<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104323\">Here are the important accents and diacritical marks to remember in French. They are important for both spelling and pronunciation:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104323\"><audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Les signes diacritiques<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" scope=\"col\">Signes<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" scope=\"col\">Exemples<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" scope=\"col\">Explications<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">accent aigu (\u00b4)<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\u00e9tudiant, mari\u00e9, caf\u00e9<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Indicates that an is pronounced like the underlined vowels in day or late, but shorter and crisper. When a French word begins with \u00e9 is often means that an <strong>s<\/strong> would appear at the beginning of the English equivalent: \u00e9ponge -&gt; sponge; \u00e9tat \u2014&gt; state; \u00e9tudiante \u2014&gt; student.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">accent grave (`)<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">tr\u00e8s, \u00e0<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Indicates that an e is pronounces like the in the English <strong>word<\/strong> pet. For example: <strong>tr\u00e8s<\/strong>, <strong>ni\u00e8ce<\/strong>, <strong>p\u00e8re<\/strong>. When it is placed over an <strong>a<\/strong> or a <strong>u<\/strong>, it does not change the pronunciation, but it does distinguish words. Compare: <strong>la<\/strong> (the) vs. <strong>l\u00e0<\/strong> (there); <strong>ou<\/strong> (or) vs. <strong>o\u00f9<\/strong> (where); <strong>a<\/strong> (has) vs. <strong>\u00e0<\/strong> (to, at).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">accent circonflexe (\u02c6)<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">h\u00f4pital, \u00e2ge, \u00eele, ao\u00fbt, s\u00fbr<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">This mark can appear above any vowel. It indicates that a letter has been dropped form an older version of the word, usually an <strong>s<\/strong>. This can help us identify mots apparent\u00e9s. For example: <strong>h\u00f4pital<\/strong> (hospital), <strong>forest<\/strong> (for\u00eat), <strong>f\u00eate<\/strong> (feast). <strong>L&#8217;accent circonflexe<\/strong> can also help distinguish between words with similar spellings: <strong>m\u00fbr<\/strong> (ripe) vs. <strong>mur<\/strong> (wall); <strong>s\u00fbr<\/strong> (sure) vs. <strong>sur<\/strong> (on).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">tr\u00e9ma (\u00a8)<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">na\u00efve, Ha\u00efti, \u00e9go\u00efste<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Indicates that the vowel under it must be pronounced separately form the vowel next to it (without blending)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Signes\">c\u00e9dille (\u00e7)<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Exemples\">\u00e7a, gar\u00e7on, fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-104323\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" data-th=\"Explications\">Softens the letter c to be pronounced like an English \/<strong>s<\/strong>\/ instead of a \/<strong>k<\/strong>\/.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit\u00e9 A<\/h3>\n<p>The names of these animals begin with which letter of the alphabet? Don&#8217;t forget the appropriate accent if there&#8217;s one.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>__l\u00e9phant<\/li>\n<li>__anard<\/li>\n<li>__oala<\/li>\n<li>__rque<\/li>\n<li>__igre<\/li>\n<li>__guane<\/li>\n<li>__lligator<\/li>\n<li>__ion<\/li>\n<li><span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Answer Line\">________<\/span>\u00e8bre<\/li>\n<li>__allaby<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p>This page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/01%3A_Unite_1_-_Bonjour\/1.12%3A_Structure_-_Comment_ca_s'ecrit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">1.12: Structure &#8211; Comment \u00e7a s&#8217;\u00e9crit ?<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":2250,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-73","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73\/revisions\/74"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}