{"id":82,"date":"2024-02-21T17:26:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T22:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=82"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:26:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T22:26:37","slug":"1-16-structure-verbes-et-sujets","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/chapter\/1-16-structure-verbes-et-sujets\/","title":{"raw":"1.16: Structure - Verbes et sujets","rendered":"1.16: Structure &#8211; Verbes et sujets"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">In this section, you will learn how to identify subjects and verbs in sentences.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">It is nearly impossible to talk without using verbs, so understanding how they work is key. Let's take a closer look.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(a) A verb (<strong>verbe<\/strong>) is almost always used to describe an action, for example: \"to laugh\", \"to drink\", \"to wonder\" and \"to write\".<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">I \"laugh\".<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">Marie \"sings\" songs.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">They \"wonder\" about their friends.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">Jean \"writes\" a lot.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(b) A subject (<strong>sujet<\/strong>) performs the action conveyed by the verb. In the examples above, the subjects are: \"I\", \"Marie\", \"They\", and \"Jean\".<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(c) Some verbs are called \"linking verbs\" (e.g., \"to be\") because they \"link\" a subject to a noun or adjective:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353 mt-indent-2\">Subject + verb + noun =&gt;\u00a0That woman \"is\"\u00a0a professor.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353 mt-indent-2\">Subject + verb + adjective(s) =&gt;\u00a0That woman \"is\"\u00a0tall and brunette.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">Compare, for example, \"You eat tacos\" (eat = action verb) to \"You are a nice person\" (are = linking verb).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(d) A subject (s.) can be simple or complex:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">simple s. verb =&gt; \"The dog\" eats steak.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">complex s. verb =&gt; \"The only thing I need to get the job done\" is a computer.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\nThis page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/01%3A_Unite_1_-_Bonjour\/1.16%3A_Structure_-_Verbes_et_sujets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">1.16: Structure - Verbes et sujets<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">In this section, you will learn how to identify subjects and verbs in sentences.<\/p>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">It is nearly impossible to talk without using verbs, so understanding how they work is key. Let&#8217;s take a closer look.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(a) A verb (<strong>verbe<\/strong>) is almost always used to describe an action, for example: &#8220;to laugh&#8221;, &#8220;to drink&#8221;, &#8220;to wonder&#8221; and &#8220;to write&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">I &#8220;laugh&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">Marie &#8220;sings&#8221; songs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">They &#8220;wonder&#8221; about their friends.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">Jean &#8220;writes&#8221; a lot.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(b) A subject (<strong>sujet<\/strong>) performs the action conveyed by the verb. In the examples above, the subjects are: &#8220;I&#8221;, &#8220;Marie&#8221;, &#8220;They&#8221;, and &#8220;Jean&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(c) Some verbs are called &#8220;linking verbs&#8221; (e.g., &#8220;to be&#8221;) because they &#8220;link&#8221; a subject to a noun or adjective:<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353 mt-indent-2\">Subject + verb + noun =&gt;\u00a0That woman &#8220;is&#8221;\u00a0a professor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353 mt-indent-2\">Subject + verb + adjective(s) =&gt;\u00a0That woman &#8220;is&#8221;\u00a0tall and brunette.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">Compare, for example, &#8220;You eat tacos&#8221; (eat = action verb) to &#8220;You are a nice person&#8221; (are = linking verb).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104353\">(d) A subject (s.) can be simple or complex:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">simple s. verb =&gt; &#8220;The dog&#8221; eats steak.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-104353\">complex s. verb =&gt; &#8220;The only thing I need to get the job done&#8221; is a computer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p>This page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/01%3A_Unite_1_-_Bonjour\/1.16%3A_Structure_-_Verbes_et_sujets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">1.16: Structure &#8211; Verbes et sujets<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":2250,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-82","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82\/revisions\/83"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/82\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}