{"id":108,"date":"2024-03-06T18:51:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T23:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=108"},"modified":"2024-03-08T18:47:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T23:47:02","slug":"9-10-structure-connecteurs","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/chapter\/9-10-structure-connecteurs\/","title":{"raw":"9.10: Structure - Connecteurs","rendered":"9.10: Structure &#8211; Connecteurs"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn how to sequence actions in a story using connectors (adverbs of sequence).<\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"box-note\">\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Media_Alternative\"><\/span><h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/section>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_1\"><span id=\"On_.C3.A9tudie_!\"><\/span><h2 class=\"editable\">On &eacute;tudie !<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_2\"><span id=\"Adverbes_de_s.C3.A9quence\"><\/span><h3 class=\"editable\">Adverbes de s&eacute;quence<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>You can order the events in your story by using certain &quot;connectors&quot; - or adverbs os sequence - that express a beginning, a middle and an end :<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">\r\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\r\n    <caption>Vocabulaire pour organiser un r&eacute;cit<\/caption>\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Anglais<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">au d&eacute;but<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">at the beginning<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">(tout) d&rsquo;abord<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">first (of all)<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">premi&egrave;rement<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">first (of all)<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">ensuite<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">next, then<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">(et) puis<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">(and) then<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">apr&egrave;s<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">afterward, after<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">&agrave; la fin<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">in the end<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">finalement<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">finally<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">enfin<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">finally<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_3\"><span id=\"Imparfait_vs._pass.C3.A9_compos.C3.A9\"><\/span><h3 class=\"editable\">Imparfait vs. pass&eacute; compos&eacute;<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Certain phrases will indicate the moment where the <strong>pass&eacute; compos&eacute;<\/strong>&nbsp;&quot;interrupts&quot; the imperfect. In other words, the<strong> imparfait<\/strong> will describe ongoing or background actions and the&nbsp;<strong>pass&eacute; compos&eacute;<\/strong> with describe one-time actions that occur while the imperfect actions continue.&nbsp; For example:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">Il <strong>marchait<\/strong>&nbsp;sur la plage&nbsp;<strong>quand<\/strong> il <strong>a vu<\/strong> l'&eacute;clipse solaire. (He was walking when he saw the solar eclipse)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>He was walking (marchait, &agrave; l'imparfait) on he beach&nbsp;when he saw&nbsp;(a vu, au pass&eacute; compos&eacute;) the solar eclipse.&nbsp; The action of &quot;walking&quot; was ongoing; it was already happening and probably continued to happen after the saw the eclipse.&nbsp; The action of &quot;seeing&quot; the eclipse &quot;interrupted&quot; the action of walking: it began and ended while he continued to walk.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Here are some adverbial words and phrases often used to mark this sort of &quot;interruption&quot;:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">\r\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\r\n    <caption>Vocabulaire pour marquer l'interruption<\/caption>\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Anglais<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">quand<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">when<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">lorsque<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">when<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">au moment o&ugrave;<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">the moment when<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">quand soudain<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">when suddenly<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">quand tout &agrave; coup<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">when all of the sudden<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_4\"><span id=\"Avant_et_apr.C3.A8s\"><\/span><h3 class=\"editable\"><b>Avant<\/b>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<b>apr&egrave;s&nbsp;<\/b><\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>The prepositions <strong>avant<\/strong> (before) and <strong>apr&egrave;s<\/strong> (after) are also adverbs that help order events in a story.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">(a) Both prepositions are often used before a noun:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\"><strong>Avant le d&icirc;ner<\/strong>, Sof&iacute;a a mang&eacute; un morceau de tarte. (Before dinner, Sofia ate a piece of pie.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">Il faut l&rsquo;appliquer sur la peau <strong>apr&egrave;s la douche<\/strong>. (You have to apply it to the skin after a shower.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">(b) You can also use <strong>avant de<\/strong> before an infinitive to say before doing something:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">On prend l&rsquo;ap&eacute;ro <strong>avant de<\/strong> manger. (We drink the aperitif before eating.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">Il nettoie la maison <strong>avant de<\/strong> partir en voyage. (He cleans the house before going on a trip.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p>Connecteurs utiles&nbsp;pour d&eacute;velopper ses r&eacute;cits<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">\r\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\r\n    <caption>Connecteurs<\/caption>\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Anglais<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">&agrave; premi&egrave;re vue<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">at first<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">au premier abord<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">at first<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">avant<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">before<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">avant de + infinitif<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">before + present participle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">auparavant<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">before<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">apr&egrave;s (que)<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">after<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">alors (que)<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">while<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">tandis que<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">while, whereas<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">en m&ecirc;me temps (que)<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">at the same time (as)<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">pendant que<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">while<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">comme<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">since<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">puisque<\/td>\r\n            <td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">since<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_5\"><span id=\"On_pratique_!\"><\/span><h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_6\"><span id=\"Activit.C3.A9_A\"><\/span><h3 class=\"editable\">Activit&eacute; A<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Compl&eacute;tez les phrases avec le connecteur&nbsp;qui manque&nbsp;:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"mt-indent-1\">\r\n    <li>Je suis&nbsp;<span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>&nbsp;all&eacute; au magasin, <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>&nbsp;j'ai d&icirc;n&eacute; avec mon ami.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Apr&egrave;s avoir conduit pendant des heures, je suis <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span> arriv&eacute; &agrave; la maison.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Il voulait manger, mais il devait&nbsp;<span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>&nbsp;se laver les mains.<\/li>\r\n    <li>James a &eacute;t&eacute; malade <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>une semaine <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span><span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">d<\/span>'aller enfin chez le m&eacute;decin.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Thomas et Didier voulaient voyager un peu plus, mais ils ne savaient pas o&ugrave; aller <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\r\n    <li><span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>, quand j'&eacute;tais jeune, on n'avait pas de smartphones.<\/li>\r\n    <li><span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span> , il ne comprenait pas bien le&nbsp;fran&ccedil;ais, mais&nbsp;<span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span> quelques ann&eacute;es, il comprenait tout.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<\/div><div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_7\"><span id=\"Activit.C3.A9_B\"><\/span><h3 class=\"editable\">Activit&eacute;&nbsp;B<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">Vous avez beaucoup de choses &agrave; faire aujourd&rsquo;hui. Dans quel ordre faites-vous les choses suivantes ?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">R&eacute;pondez avec <strong>avant de<\/strong> + [infinitif] :<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">Mod&egrave;le : se brosser les dents, manger &#10132; Je mange avant de me brosser les dents.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"mt-indent-1\">\r\n    <li class=\"lt-human-120680\">faire les provisions,&nbsp;choisir un menu<\/li>\r\n    <li class=\"lt-human-120680\">faire une liste, aller au supermarch&eacute;<\/li>\r\n    <li class=\"lt-human-120680\">d&eacute;barrasser la table, servir le dessert<\/li>\r\n    <li class=\"lt-human-120680\">m&rsquo;habiller, faire la cuisine<\/li>\r\n    <li class=\"lt-human-120680\">aller en cours, &eacute;tudier<\/li>\r\n    <li class=\"lt-human-120680\">aller au cin&eacute;ma, se coucher<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn how to sequence actions in a story using connectors (adverbs of sequence).<\/p>\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Media_Alternative\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_1\"><span id=\"On_.C3.A9tudie_!\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On &eacute;tudie !<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_2\"><span id=\"Adverbes_de_s.C3.A9quence\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Adverbes de s&eacute;quence<\/h3>\n<p>You can order the events in your story by using certain &quot;connectors&quot; &#8211; or adverbs os sequence &#8211; that express a beginning, a middle and an end :<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Vocabulaire pour organiser un r&eacute;cit<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">Anglais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">au d&eacute;but<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">at the beginning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">(tout) d&rsquo;abord<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">first (of all)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">premi&egrave;rement<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">first (of all)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">ensuite<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">next, then<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">(et) puis<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">(and) then<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">apr&egrave;s<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">afterward, after<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">&agrave; la fin<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">in the end<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">finalement<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">finally<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">enfin<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">finally<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_3\"><span id=\"Imparfait_vs._pass.C3.A9_compos.C3.A9\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Imparfait vs. pass&eacute; compos&eacute;<\/h3>\n<p>Certain phrases will indicate the moment where the <strong>pass&eacute; compos&eacute;<\/strong>&nbsp;&quot;interrupts&quot; the imperfect. In other words, the<strong> imparfait<\/strong> will describe ongoing or background actions and the&nbsp;<strong>pass&eacute; compos&eacute;<\/strong> with describe one-time actions that occur while the imperfect actions continue.&nbsp; For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">Il <strong>marchait<\/strong>&nbsp;sur la plage&nbsp;<strong>quand<\/strong> il <strong>a vu<\/strong> l&#8217;&eacute;clipse solaire. (He was walking when he saw the solar eclipse)<\/p>\n<p>He was walking (marchait, &agrave; l&#8217;imparfait) on he beach&nbsp;when he saw&nbsp;(a vu, au pass&eacute; compos&eacute;) the solar eclipse.&nbsp; The action of &quot;walking&quot; was ongoing; it was already happening and probably continued to happen after the saw the eclipse.&nbsp; The action of &quot;seeing&quot; the eclipse &quot;interrupted&quot; the action of walking: it began and ended while he continued to walk.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some adverbial words and phrases often used to mark this sort of &quot;interruption&quot;:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Vocabulaire pour marquer l&#8217;interruption<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">Anglais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">quand<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">when<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">lorsque<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">when<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">au moment o&ugrave;<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">the moment when<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">quand soudain<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">when suddenly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">quand tout &agrave; coup<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">when all of the sudden<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_4\"><span id=\"Avant_et_apr.C3.A8s\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><b>Avant<\/b>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<b>apr&egrave;s&nbsp;<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The prepositions <strong>avant<\/strong> (before) and <strong>apr&egrave;s<\/strong> (after) are also adverbs that help order events in a story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">(a) Both prepositions are often used before a noun:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\"><strong>Avant le d&icirc;ner<\/strong>, Sof&iacute;a a mang&eacute; un morceau de tarte. (Before dinner, Sofia ate a piece of pie.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">Il faut l&rsquo;appliquer sur la peau <strong>apr&egrave;s la douche<\/strong>. (You have to apply it to the skin after a shower.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">(b) You can also use <strong>avant de<\/strong> before an infinitive to say before doing something:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">On prend l&rsquo;ap&eacute;ro <strong>avant de<\/strong> manger. (We drink the aperitif before eating.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">Il nettoie la maison <strong>avant de<\/strong> partir en voyage. (He cleans the house before going on a trip.)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Connecteurs utiles&nbsp;pour d&eacute;velopper ses r&eacute;cits<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1\">\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Connecteurs<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">Anglais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">&agrave; premi&egrave;re vue<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">at first<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">au premier abord<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">at first<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">avant<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">before<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">avant de + infinitif<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">before + present participle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">auparavant<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">before<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">apr&egrave;s (que)<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">after<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">alors (que)<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">while<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">tandis que<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">while, whereas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">en m&ecirc;me temps (que)<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">at the same time (as)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">pendant que<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">while<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">comme<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">since<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Fran&ccedil;ais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">puisque<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"Anglais\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 312px;\">since<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_5\"><span id=\"On_pratique_!\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On pratique !<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_6\"><span id=\"Activit.C3.A9_A\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit&eacute; A<\/h3>\n<p>Compl&eacute;tez les phrases avec le connecteur&nbsp;qui manque&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"mt-indent-1\">\n<li>Je suis&nbsp;<span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>&nbsp;all&eacute; au magasin, <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>&nbsp;j&#8217;ai d&icirc;n&eacute; avec mon ami.<\/li>\n<li>Apr&egrave;s avoir conduit pendant des heures, je suis <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span> arriv&eacute; &agrave; la maison.<\/li>\n<li>Il voulait manger, mais il devait&nbsp;<span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>&nbsp;se laver les mains.<\/li>\n<li>James a &eacute;t&eacute; malade <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>une semaine <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span><span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">d<\/span>&#8216;aller enfin chez le m&eacute;decin.<\/li>\n<li>Thomas et Didier voulaient voyager un peu plus, mais ils ne savaient pas o&ugrave; aller <span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span>, quand j&#8217;&eacute;tais jeune, on n&#8217;avait pas de smartphones.<\/li>\n<li><span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span> , il ne comprenait pas bien le&nbsp;fran&ccedil;ais, mais&nbsp;<span aria-label=\"Answer Line\" role=\"img\">________<\/span> quelques ann&eacute;es, il comprenait tout.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_7\"><span id=\"Activit.C3.A9_B\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Activit&eacute;&nbsp;B<\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">Vous avez beaucoup de choses &agrave; faire aujourd&rsquo;hui. Dans quel ordre faites-vous les choses suivantes ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-120680\">R&eacute;pondez avec <strong>avant de<\/strong> + [infinitif] :<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-120680\">Mod&egrave;le : se brosser les dents, manger &#10132; Je mange avant de me brosser les dents.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"mt-indent-1\">\n<li class=\"lt-human-120680\">faire les provisions,&nbsp;choisir un menu<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120680\">faire une liste, aller au supermarch&eacute;<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120680\">d&eacute;barrasser la table, servir le dessert<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120680\">m&rsquo;habiller, faire la cuisine<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120680\">aller en cours, &eacute;tudier<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-120680\">aller au cin&eacute;ma, se coucher<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1231,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-108","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":88,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/108\/revisions\/136"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/88"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/108\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}