{"id":5,"date":"2024-02-27T18:32:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T23:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/?p=5"},"modified":"2024-03-06T17:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T22:43:05","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/chapter\/chapter-1\/","title":{"raw":"7.1: Section Pr\u00e9liminaire","rendered":"7.1: Section Pr\u00e9liminaire"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will find useful resources.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-112492 editable\">Introduction<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-112492\">Welcome to French OER 2. This is the second book in the French OER program.\u00a0Feel free to visit\u00a0<a title=\"French OER 1 (Carrasco, Zahedi, and Parrish)\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\" rel=\"internal\">French OER 1<\/a>\u00a0to review linguistic content.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-112492 editable\">Practice<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"lt-human-112492\">In order to become fluent in French you need to practice it as much as possible. Here are some important things to remember:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-112492\">Repetition is key. You need to hear a word or expression many times before you actually remember it. You should try to listen to as much French as possible by talking to people, watching videos and films, and listening to music. Try reading out loud often and repeating after native French speakers in online tutorials.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-112492\">Language is inseparable from our social life and therefore requires an understanding of social and cultural norms. We have all learned our native language because we were immersed in it from the day we were born. We can't learn a second language in a vacuum, so you need to immerse yourself in the French language as much as possible in order to learn how to speak French appropriately from one situation to the next. Remember that what we say always depends on the person we address, the time and place, and the social activity in which we are participating.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2 class=\"editable\">Additional Resources<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Conjugueur de verbes \/ Verb conjugator.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><u><a title=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WordReference.com<\/a><\/u> (Select <strong>French: conjugation<\/strong> option)<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"reverso.net\" rel=\"broken\">Reverso.net<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/m.bescherelle.com\/le-conjugueur-bescherelle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bescherelle.com (conjugaisons)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr\" rel=\"broken\">Leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"Conjugaison.lemonde.fr\/conjugaison\" rel=\"broken\">Conjugaison.lemonde.fr\/conjugaison<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca\/tpv2guides\/guides\/verbex\/index-fra.html?lang=fra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ConjugART (conjugaisons)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Dictionnaires \/ Dictionaries<\/h3>\r\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"editable\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.1rem\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.1rem\">\/<\/span>Anglais<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WordReference.com<\/a><\/u> (Select <strong>French-English<\/strong> option)<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linguee.fr\/francais-anglais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lingu\u00e9e.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/context.reverso.net\/translation\/english-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ReversoContext<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/french-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cambridge French-English Dictionary<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dictionnaire Larousse<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"http:\/\/dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Le Parisien<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"dictionary.reverso.net\" rel=\"broken\">Dictionary.reverso.net<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"section_8\" class=\"mt-section\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"editable\">\u00c9crire les accents \/ How to type accent marks<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawlessfrench.com\/faq\/type-accents\/type-accents-on-a-mac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to type French accent marks on any device<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/type-french-accents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to type French accent marks (PC &amp; Mac)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French Accent Marks<\/a><\/u><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\r\n\r\nThis page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_2_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/07%3A_Unite_7_-_A_table\/7.01%3A_Section_Preliminaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">7.1: Section Pr\u00e9liminaire<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\/* 1 &amp;&amp; attrDividers.length &gt; 1) {\r\n\/* Hide first AutoAttribution from transcluded page *\/\r\nattrSections[0].style.display = 'none';\r\nattrDividers[0].style.display = 'none';\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}\r\n} catch (e) {\r\nconsole.error('[AutoAttribution Transclusion Removal] Error encountered!');\r\nconsole.error(e);\r\n}\/*]]&gt;*\/\r\n\/**\/\r\n\r\n\/*int.includes(\"0\")?parseInt(int,10):int).join(\".\");\r\n}\r\nfront+=\".\";\r\n}\r\nelse {\r\nfront = \"\";\r\n}\r\n}\r\nfront = front.replace(\/_\/g,\" \");\r\nMathJaxConfig = {\r\nTeX: {\r\nequationNumbers: {\r\nautoNumber: \"all\",\r\nformatNumber: function (n) {\r\nif(false){\r\nreturn front + (Number(n)+false);\r\n}\r\nelse{return front + n;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n},\r\nmacros: {\r\nPageIndex: [\"{\"+front+\" #1}\",1],\r\ntest: [\"{\"+front+\" #1}\",1]\r\n},\r\nMacros: {\r\nPageIndex: [\"{\"+front+\" #1}\",1],\r\ntest: [\"{\"+front+\" #1}\",1]\r\n},\r\nSVG: {\r\nlinebreaks: { automatic: true }\r\n}\r\n}\r\n};\r\nMathJax.Hub.Config(MathJaxConfig);\r\nMathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook(\"End\", ()=&gt;{if(activateBeeLine)activateBeeLine()});\r\n\/*]]&gt;*\/\r\n\r\n\/**\/\r\n\r\n<\/footer>","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will find useful resources.<\/p>\n<div id=\"section_1\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-112492 editable\">Introduction<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lt-human-112492\">Welcome to French OER 2. This is the second book in the French OER program.\u00a0Feel free to visit\u00a0<a title=\"French OER 1 (Carrasco, Zahedi, and Parrish)\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_1_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\" rel=\"internal\">French OER 1<\/a>\u00a0to review linguistic content.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_2\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"lt-human-112492 editable\">Practice<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lt-human-112492\">In order to become fluent in French you need to practice it as much as possible. Here are some important things to remember:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"lt-human-112492\">Repetition is key. You need to hear a word or expression many times before you actually remember it. You should try to listen to as much French as possible by talking to people, watching videos and films, and listening to music. Try reading out loud often and repeating after native French speakers in online tutorials.<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-112492\">Language is inseparable from our social life and therefore requires an understanding of social and cultural norms. We have all learned our native language because we were immersed in it from the day we were born. We can&#8217;t learn a second language in a vacuum, so you need to immerse yourself in the French language as much as possible in order to learn how to speak French appropriately from one situation to the next. Remember that what we say always depends on the person we address, the time and place, and the social activity in which we are participating.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_3\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">Additional Resources<\/h2>\n<div id=\"section_4\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Conjugueur de verbes \/ Verb conjugator.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><u><a title=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WordReference.com<\/a><\/u> (Select <strong>French: conjugation<\/strong> option)<\/li>\n<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"reverso.net\" rel=\"broken\">Reverso.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/m.bescherelle.com\/le-conjugueur-bescherelle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bescherelle.com (conjugaisons)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr\" rel=\"broken\">Leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"Conjugaison.lemonde.fr\/conjugaison\" rel=\"broken\">Conjugaison.lemonde.fr\/conjugaison<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca\/tpv2guides\/guides\/verbex\/index-fra.html?lang=fra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ConjugART (conjugaisons)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_5\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">Dictionnaires \/ Dictionaries<\/h3>\n<div id=\"section_6\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"editable\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.1rem\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.1rem\">\/<\/span>Anglais<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WordReference.com<\/a><\/u> (Select <strong>French-English<\/strong> option)<\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linguee.fr\/francais-anglais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lingu\u00e9e.com<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/context.reverso.net\/translation\/english-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ReversoContext<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/french-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cambridge French-English Dictionary<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_7\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"editable\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dictionnaire Larousse<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"http:\/\/dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Le Parisien<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"template:tag-insert lt-human-109224\"><a class=\"mt-disabled\" title=\"dictionary.reverso.net\" rel=\"broken\">Dictionary.reverso.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"section_8\" class=\"mt-section\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\">\u00c9crire les accents \/ How to type accent marks<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawlessfrench.com\/faq\/type-accents\/type-accents-on-a-mac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to type French accent marks on any device<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/type-french-accents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to type French accent marks (PC &amp; Mac)<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-109224\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French Accent Marks<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"mt-content-footer\">\n<hr class=\"autoattribution-divider\" \/>\n<div class=\"autoattribution\">\n<p>This page titled <a class=\"internal mt-self-link\" href=\"https:\/\/human.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Languages\/French\/French_OER_2_(Carrasco_Zahedi_and_Parrish)\/07%3A_Unite_7_-_A_table\/7.01%3A_Section_Preliminaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"internal noopener\">7.1: Section Pr\u00e9liminaire<\/a> is shared under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a> license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.palomar.edu\/pages\/worldlanguages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">William J. Carrasco, Shahrzad Zahedi, &amp; Caren Barnezet Parrish<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\/* 1 &amp;&amp; attrDividers.length &gt; 1) {<br \/>\n\/* Hide first AutoAttribution from transcluded page *\/<br \/>\nattrSections[0].style.display = &#8216;none&#8217;;<br \/>\nattrDividers[0].style.display = &#8216;none&#8217;;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n} catch (e) {<br \/>\nconsole.error(&#8216;[AutoAttribution Transclusion Removal] Error encountered!&#8217;);<br \/>\nconsole.error(e);<br \/>\n}\/*]]&gt;*\/<br \/>\n\/**\/<\/p>\n<p>\/*int.includes(&#8220;0&#8221;)?parseInt(int,10):int).join(&#8220;.&#8221;);<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nfront+=&#8221;.&#8221;;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nelse {<br \/>\nfront = &#8220;&#8221;;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nfront = front.replace(\/_\/g,&#8221; &#8220;);<br \/>\nMathJaxConfig = {<br \/>\nTeX: {<br \/>\nequationNumbers: {<br \/>\nautoNumber: &#8220;all&#8221;,<br \/>\nformatNumber: function (n) {<br \/>\nif(false){<br \/>\nreturn front + (Number(n)+false);<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nelse{return front + n;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n},<br \/>\nmacros: {<br \/>\nPageIndex: [&#8220;{&#8220;+front+&#8221; #1}&#8221;,1],<br \/>\ntest: [&#8220;{&#8220;+front+&#8221; #1}&#8221;,1]<br \/>\n},<br \/>\nMacros: {<br \/>\nPageIndex: [&#8220;{&#8220;+front+&#8221; #1}&#8221;,1],<br \/>\ntest: [&#8220;{&#8220;+front+&#8221; #1}&#8221;,1]<br \/>\n},<br \/>\nSVG: {<br \/>\nlinebreaks: { automatic: true }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n};<br \/>\nMathJax.Hub.Config(MathJaxConfig);<br \/>\nMathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook(&#8220;End&#8221;, ()=&gt;{if(activateBeeLine)activateBeeLine()});<br \/>\n\/*]]&gt;*\/<\/p>\n<p>\/**\/<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"author":1947,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-5","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-standard"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1947"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/5\/revisions\/30"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/5\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=5"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=5"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}