{"id":80,"date":"2024-03-06T18:44:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T23:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=80"},"modified":"2024-03-08T18:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T23:31:39","slug":"8-8-structure-accord-des-participes-passes-au-passe-compose-avec-avoir","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/chapter\/8-8-structure-accord-des-participes-passes-au-passe-compose-avec-avoir\/","title":{"raw":"8.8: Structure - Accord des participes pass\u00e9s au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir","rendered":"8.8: Structure &#8211; Accord des participes pass\u00e9s au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir"},"content":{"raw":"\n<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn about gender and number agreement with past participles in the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Media_Alternative\"><\/span><h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_1\"><span id=\"On_.C3.A9tudie_!\"><\/span><h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"lt-human-123750\">In the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>, the past participles must always agree with the subject of the verb in gender and number. In the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>avoir<\/strong>, they do not.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"lt-human-123750\">However, when the direct object comes before the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>avoir<\/strong>, the past participle must agree in gender and number with that object (not the subject). When it comes after the verb, it does not have to agree.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-123750\">\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<\/p>\n\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n    <caption>Agreement with past participles in the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>avoir<\/strong><\/caption>\n    <thead>\n        <tr>\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">L'objet suit le verbe<\/th>\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Genre et nombre de l'objet direct<\/th>\n            <th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>le<\/strong><strong> croissant.<\/strong><\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>le croissant<\/strong> = m., sing.<\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>l\u2019<\/strong>a mang<strong>\u00e9<\/strong>. [l' = le croissant]<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>la pomme.<\/strong><\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>la pomme<\/strong> = f., sing.<\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>l\u2019<\/strong>a mang<strong>\u00e9e<\/strong>. [l' = la pomme]<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>les croissants.<\/strong><\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>les croissants<\/strong> = m., pl.<\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>les<\/strong> a mang<strong>\u00e9s<\/strong>. [les = les croissants]<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>les pommes.<\/strong><\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>les pommes<\/strong> = f.,&nbsp;pl.<\/td>\n            <td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>les<\/strong> a mang<strong>\u00e9es<\/strong>. [les = les pommes]<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Ressources_suppl.C3.A9mentaires\"><\/span><h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources&nbsp;suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"lt-human-123750\">Review the rules for past participle agreement with these video tutorials:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n    <li class=\"lt-human-123750\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KLx4o8DJ-2I\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KLx4o8DJ-2I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Past Participle agreement with <strong>avoir<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n    <li class=\"lt-human-123750\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3d-vzGfOf-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3d-vzGfOf-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Past Participle Agreement: <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n    <li class=\"lt-human-123750\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GZRj9dTSwLU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GZRj9dTSwLU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Review of past participle agreement with<strong> \u00eatre <\/strong>&amp;<strong> <\/strong><strong>avoir<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_2\"><span id=\"On_approfondit_!\"><\/span><h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Ressources_en_ligne\"><\/span><h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources&nbsp;en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources&nbsp;to&nbsp;type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Accents<\/a>:&nbsp;\u00e7,&nbsp;\u00e0,&nbsp;\u00e9,&nbsp;\u00e8,&nbsp;\u00e2,&nbsp;\u00ea,&nbsp;\u00ee,&nbsp;\u00f4,&nbsp;\u00fb,&nbsp;\u00f9,&nbsp;\u00eb,&nbsp;\u00ef,&nbsp;\u00fc&nbsp;<\/li>\n    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Dictionnaire<\/a>&nbsp;fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_3\"><span id=\"Exercice_1_:_pass.C3.A9_Compos.C3.A9_(avoir)_avec_les_pronoms_objets_directs\"><\/span><h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice&nbsp;1 : pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9 (avoir) avec&nbsp;les pronoms&nbsp;objets&nbsp;directs&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n[embed]https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5835\/embed[\/embed]\n<\/div><\/div><!-- pb_fixme -->\n","rendered":"<p class=\"lt-human-104290\">In this section, you will learn about gender and number agreement with past participles in the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"box-note\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Media_Alternative\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"box-legend editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Media Alternative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_1\"><span id=\"On_.C3.A9tudie_!\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On \u00e9tudie !<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lt-human-123750\">In the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>, the past participles must always agree with the subject of the verb in gender and number. In the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>avoir<\/strong>, they do not.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lt-human-123750\">However, when the direct object comes before the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>avoir<\/strong>, the past participle must agree in gender and number with that object (not the subject). When it comes after the verb, it does not have to agree.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-indent-1 lt-human-123750\">\n<audio controls=\"controls\"><\/audio>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"mt-responsive-table\">\n<caption>Agreement with past participles in the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> with <strong>avoir<\/strong><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">L&#8217;objet suit le verbe<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">Genre et nombre de l&#8217;objet direct<\/th>\n<th class=\"mt-align-center\" scope=\"col\">L&#8217;objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>le<\/strong><strong> croissant.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>le croissant<\/strong> = m., sing.<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>l\u2019<\/strong>a mang<strong>\u00e9<\/strong>. [l&#8217; = le croissant]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>la pomme.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>la pomme<\/strong> = f., sing.<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>l\u2019<\/strong>a mang<strong>\u00e9e<\/strong>. [l&#8217; = la pomme]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>les croissants.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>les croissants<\/strong> = m., pl.<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>les<\/strong> a mang<strong>\u00e9s<\/strong>. [les = les croissants]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet suit le verbe\">Raoul a mang\u00e9 <strong>les pommes.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"Genre et nombre de l'objet direct\"><strong>les pommes<\/strong> = f.,&nbsp;pl.<\/td>\n<td class=\"lt-human-123750\" data-th=\"L'objet pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le verbe\">Raoul <strong>les<\/strong> a mang<strong>\u00e9es<\/strong>. [les = les pommes]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Ressources_suppl.C3.A9mentaires\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources&nbsp;suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"lt-human-123750\">Review the rules for past participle agreement with these video tutorials:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"lt-human-123750\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KLx4o8DJ-2I\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KLx4o8DJ-2I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Past Participle agreement with <strong>avoir<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-123750\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3d-vzGfOf-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3d-vzGfOf-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Past Participle Agreement: <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"lt-human-123750\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GZRj9dTSwLU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GZRj9dTSwLU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Review of past participle agreement with<strong> \u00eatre <\/strong>&amp;<strong> <\/strong><strong>avoir<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_2\"><span id=\"On_approfondit_!\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"editable\">On approfondit !<\/h2>\n<div class=\"box-definition\">\n<div class=\"mt-section\"><span id=\"Ressources_en_ligne\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"box-legend lt-human-104348 editable\"><span class=\"lt-icon-default\">Ressources&nbsp;en ligne<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"lt-human-104333\">Use the following resources&nbsp;to&nbsp;type accents and\/or search for words:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/french.typeit.org\/\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Accents<\/a>:&nbsp;\u00e7,&nbsp;\u00e0,&nbsp;\u00e9,&nbsp;\u00e8,&nbsp;\u00e2,&nbsp;\u00ea,&nbsp;\u00ee,&nbsp;\u00f4,&nbsp;\u00fb,&nbsp;\u00f9,&nbsp;\u00eb,&nbsp;\u00ef,&nbsp;\u00fc&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\" class=\"link-https\">Dictionnaire<\/a>&nbsp;fran\u00e7ais-anglais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-section\" id=\"section_3\"><span id=\"Exercice_1_:_pass.C3.A9_Compos.C3.A9_(avoir)_avec_les_pronoms_objets_directs\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"editable\"><strong>Exercice&nbsp;1 : pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9 (avoir) avec&nbsp;les pronoms&nbsp;objets&nbsp;directs&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5835\/embed\">https:\/\/studio.libretexts.org\/h5p\/5835\/embed<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- pb_fixme --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1231,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-80","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":64,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/revisions\/123"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/64"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/frenchoer2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}