![\"\"](\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geoglabs2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1340\/2021\/02\/CC-BY-NC-SA.png\")
<\/div>\r\nYou are free to:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
- \r\n \t
- Share<\/strong> \u2014 copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format<\/li>\r\n \t
- Adapt<\/strong> \u2014 remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow these license terms:\r\n
- \r\n \t
- Attribution<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.<\/li>\r\n \t
- NonCommercial<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 You may not use the material for commercial purposes.<\/li>\r\n \t
- ShareAlike<\/strong> \u2014 If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNo additional restrictions<\/strong> \u2014 You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.\r\n
Cover Photo<\/h1>\r\nThe cover photo is of Horseshoe Glacier by Katie Burles and licensed under a CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0<\/a> license.\r\n
Images Used with Other Permissions<\/h1>\r\nThis text uses many images that are not covered by the CC BY-NC-SA license. Some are included under specific licenses, and others with permission from the author. Do not use these images unless permission is granted by the author or you meet the conditions of their licenses.<\/strong>\r\n
Government of Canada Terms and Conditions<\/a><\/h3>\r\nLab 03: Atmospheric Structure and Pressure Conditions<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 3.2 Surface Analysis Map<\/a> \u00a9 Environment Canada<\/a><\/p>\r\nLab 04: Weather Forecasting<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 4.1 Surface Analysis Map<\/a> \u00a9 Environment Canada<\/a><\/p>\r\nLab 10: BC Soils and Relationships to Vegetation and Climate<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 10.3\u00a0Left<\/strong> Gleysol<\/a> \u00a9 <\/a>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada<\/a><\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.10 Soil pit in an organic soil from BC<\/a> \u00a9 Soil Classification Working Group<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.11 Podzolic soil from Quebec on sandy parent materials<\/a> \u00a9 Soil Classification Working Group<\/p>\r\nLab 14: Map Skills I<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 14.1. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82E14 (Kelowna) 4th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\n
Figure 14.5 Scale from NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82N05 (Glacier) 3rd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\n
Figure 14.9 Grid Zone Designation from NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82E14 (Kelowna) 4th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\nLab 15: Map Skills II<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 15.4a. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 92B06 (Victoria) 6th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\n
Figure 15.4b NTS map sheet 01N10 St. John\u2019s, NL, 8th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\n
Figure 15.5. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82N05 (Glacier) 3rd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\n
Figure 15.6a. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82E14 (Kelowna) 4th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\n
Figure 15.6b. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 92H01 (Ashnola River) 2nd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\n
Figure 135.9. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82N05 (Glacier) 3rd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\r\nLab 17: BC's Geology and Geologic Structures<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 17.8. Banff East Cross Section: Map 1294A\/1295A<\/a> \u00a9 Geological Survey of Canada<\/p>\r\n\r\n
United States Department of Agriculture<\/h3>\r\n
These images are used in accordance with the USDA Digital Rights and Copyright Policy<\/a><\/p>\r\nLab 11: Environmental Controls on Biogeography<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 11.6 Quercus bicolor \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n
Figure 11.8 Quercus chrysolepis \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n
Figure 11.11 Quercus garryana \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n
Figure 11.13 Quercus laurifolia \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n
Figure 11.15 Quercus macrocarpa \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n
Figure 11.17 Quercus phellos \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n
Figure 11.19 Quercus rubra \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n
Figure 11.21 Quercus virginiana \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Google Earth and Google Maps<\/h3>\r\nThe following screen captures from Google Earth and Google Maps are used in accordance with Google's guidelines<\/a>.\r\n\r\nLab 10: BC Soils and Relationships to Vegetation and Climate<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 10.4a Soils of BC Instructional Tour \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.4b Soils of BC Instructional Tour \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.5 Soils of BC Instructional Tour \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.12 Google Earth Web Tour at Site #4 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\nLab 15: Map Skills II<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 15.10. Google Earth topographic profile near Glacier, BC, Canada \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\nLab 16: Measuring and Analyzing Slope\r\n<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 16.9 Example EX1.6 Google Earth Horizontal distance measurement \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 16.10 Example EX2.1. Google My Map screenshot of black diamond ski run \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\nLab 21: Fluvial Geomorphology and Landforms\r\n<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 21.3 Google Earth screen capture \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\nLab 22: Alpine Glacial Processes\r\n<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 22.1 Sample Figure EX1.1 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 22.3 Sample Figure EX1.3 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 22.4 Sample Figure EX1.4 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 22.5 Sample Figure EX2.2 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 22.6 Sample Figure EX2.3 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
Figure 22.8 Sample Figure EX2.5 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\nLab 23: Coastal Geomorphology\r\n<\/strong>\r\n
23.5 Google Earth Image of James Island \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n
23.6 Google Earth Image of Coastal Landforms Near Tofino \u00a9 Google<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Climate BC Map (Lab 10: BC Soils)<\/h3>\r\nScreen captures from Climate BC Map are used with permission from Tongli Wang:\r\n
Figure 10.6 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.7 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.8 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.9 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\r\n\r\n
iMapBC<\/h3>\r\nThe copyright for iMapBC content is held by the Province of British Columbia with all rights reserved. For this project, permission was granted by the Province of British Columbia to reproduce images. Adaptations and reproductions of this content may require special permission.\r\n\r\nLab 16: Measuring and Analyzing Slope<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 16.11 Example EX2.2. iMap screen capture of ski run named Fuzzy at Kimberley Alpine Resort \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\r\n
Figure 16.12 Example EX2.3. Four natural slope breaks along the ski run Fuzz at Kimberley Alpine Resort \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\r\nLab 20: Water Cycle and Water Resources<\/strong>\r\n
Figure 20.1 iMap screen capture of the location of Nicomekl River Watershed \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\r\n
Figure 20.7 iMap screen capture of the Water usage within the Nicomekl watershed \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Pacific Northwest Seismic Network (PNSN) (Lab 18)<\/h3>\r\nScreencaps from the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network are used with permission. Anyone wishing to adapt or reproduce these images may wish to verify that the permission still applies to their new work.\r\n
Figure 18.3 Epicentres of notable earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest from 1997 to 2019<\/a> \u00a9 Pacific Northwest Seismic Network<\/a><\/p>\r\n
Figure 18.4 Cross-section showing depth and magnitude of notable earthquakes<\/a> \u00a9 Pacific Northwest Seismic Network<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n
BC Watertool (Lab 20)<\/h3>\r\nBC Watertool screenshots contain mapping information from DataBC<\/a> that is licensed under an All Rights Reserved<\/a> license. Permission for use has been provided by the Province of British Columbia. If re-using this content in a different application, or redistributing it, separate permission may be required.\r\n
Figure 20.2 Precipitation data from White Rock climate station 1108910 \u00a9 Foundry Spatial<\/p>\r\n
Figure 20.3 Streamflow in Nicomekl River at Station 08MH155 \u00a9 Foundry Spatia<\/p>\r\n
Figure 20.4 Groundwater levels at BC Obs Well 353 \u00a9 Foundry Spatial<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Other Terms of Use<\/h3>\r\n
Figures 3.1, 3.2, and 3.4: Permission has been granted by EarthWindMap<\/a> for licensing of these images as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.<\/p>\r\n
Figure 10.3 right<\/strong> Soil ped with mottles \u00a9 Weil and Brady is reproduced with permission from R. Weil and Pearson Education.<\/p>\r\n
Figure 15.11. Bitterroot Loop clipped from Rose Valley Regional Park kiosk information<\/a> \u00a9 Regional District of Central Okanagan is used with permission<\/p>","rendered":"
Laboratory Manual for Introduction to Physical Geography, Second British Columbia Edition<\/a> by Saoirse MacKinnon, Chani Welch, Katie Burles, Crystal Huscroft, Nina Hewitt, Gillian Krezoski, Andrew Perkins, Leonard Tang, Terence Day, Craig Nichol, Todd Redding, Allison Lutz, Ian Saunders, and Fes de Scally is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a>, except where otherwise noted.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\nYou are free to:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Share<\/strong> \u2014 copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format<\/li>\n
- Adapt<\/strong> \u2014 remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow these license terms:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Attribution<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.<\/li>\n
- NonCommercial<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 You may not use the material for commercial purposes.<\/li>\n
- ShareAlike<\/strong> \u2014 If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
No additional restrictions<\/strong> \u2014 You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.<\/p>\n
Cover Photo<\/h1>\n
The cover photo is of Horseshoe Glacier by Katie Burles and licensed under a CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0<\/a> license.<\/p>\n
Images Used with Other Permissions<\/h1>\n
This text uses many images that are not covered by the CC BY-NC-SA license. Some are included under specific licenses, and others with permission from the author. Do not use these images unless permission is granted by the author or you meet the conditions of their licenses.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Government of Canada Terms and Conditions<\/a><\/h3>\n
Lab 03: Atmospheric Structure and Pressure Conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 3.2 Surface Analysis Map<\/a> \u00a9 Environment Canada<\/a><\/p>\n
Lab 04: Weather Forecasting<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 4.1 Surface Analysis Map<\/a> \u00a9 Environment Canada<\/a><\/p>\n
Lab 10: BC Soils and Relationships to Vegetation and Climate<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 10.3\u00a0Left<\/strong> Gleysol<\/a> \u00a9 <\/a>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada<\/a><\/p>\n
Figure 10.10 Soil pit in an organic soil from BC<\/a> \u00a9 Soil Classification Working Group<\/p>\n
Figure 10.11 Podzolic soil from Quebec on sandy parent materials<\/a> \u00a9 Soil Classification Working Group<\/p>\n
Lab 14: Map Skills I<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 14.1. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82E14 (Kelowna) 4th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Figure 14.5 Scale from NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82N05 (Glacier) 3rd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Figure 14.9 Grid Zone Designation from NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82E14 (Kelowna) 4th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Lab 15: Map Skills II<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 15.4a. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 92B06 (Victoria) 6th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Figure 15.4b NTS map sheet 01N10 St. John\u2019s, NL, 8th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Figure 15.5. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82N05 (Glacier) 3rd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Figure 15.6a. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82E14 (Kelowna) 4th edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Figure 15.6b. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 92H01 (Ashnola River) 2nd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Figure 135.9. NTS 1:50,000 map sheet 82N05 (Glacier) 3rd edition<\/a> \u00a9 Natural Resources Canada<\/p>\n
Lab 17: BC’s Geology and Geologic Structures<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 17.8. Banff East Cross Section: Map 1294A\/1295A<\/a> \u00a9 Geological Survey of Canada<\/p>\n
United States Department of Agriculture<\/h3>\n
These images are used in accordance with the USDA Digital Rights and Copyright Policy<\/a><\/p>\n
Lab 11: Environmental Controls on Biogeography<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 11.6 Quercus bicolor \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Figure 11.8 Quercus chrysolepis \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Figure 11.11 Quercus garryana \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Figure 11.13 Quercus laurifolia \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Figure 11.15 Quercus macrocarpa \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Figure 11.17 Quercus phellos \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Figure 11.19 Quercus rubra \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Figure 11.21 Quercus virginiana \u00a9 U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/p>\n
Google Earth and Google Maps<\/h3>\n
The following screen captures from Google Earth and Google Maps are used in accordance with Google’s guidelines<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Lab 10: BC Soils and Relationships to Vegetation and Climate<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 10.4a Soils of BC Instructional Tour \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 10.4b Soils of BC Instructional Tour \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 10.5 Soils of BC Instructional Tour \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 10.12 Google Earth Web Tour at Site #4 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Lab 15: Map Skills II<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 15.10. Google Earth topographic profile near Glacier, BC, Canada \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Lab 16: Measuring and Analyzing Slope
\n<\/strong><\/p>\nFigure 16.9 Example EX1.6 Google Earth Horizontal distance measurement \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 16.10 Example EX2.1. Google My Map screenshot of black diamond ski run \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Lab 21: Fluvial Geomorphology and Landforms
\n<\/strong><\/p>\nFigure 21.3 Google Earth screen capture \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Lab 22: Alpine Glacial Processes
\n<\/strong><\/p>\nFigure 22.1 Sample Figure EX1.1 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 22.3 Sample Figure EX1.3 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 22.4 Sample Figure EX1.4 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 22.5 Sample Figure EX2.2 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 22.6 Sample Figure EX2.3 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Figure 22.8 Sample Figure EX2.5 \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Lab 23: Coastal Geomorphology
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n23.5 Google Earth Image of James Island \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
23.6 Google Earth Image of Coastal Landforms Near Tofino \u00a9 Google<\/p>\n
Climate BC Map (Lab 10: BC Soils)<\/h3>\n
Screen captures from Climate BC Map are used with permission from Tongli Wang:<\/p>\n
Figure 10.6 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\n
Figure 10.7 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\n
Figure 10.8 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\n
Figure 10.9 Climate BC Website \u00a9 University of British Columbia<\/p>\n
iMapBC<\/h3>\n
The copyright for iMapBC content is held by the Province of British Columbia with all rights reserved. For this project, permission was granted by the Province of British Columbia to reproduce images. Adaptations and reproductions of this content may require special permission.<\/p>\n
Lab 16: Measuring and Analyzing Slope<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 16.11 Example EX2.2. iMap screen capture of ski run named Fuzzy at Kimberley Alpine Resort \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\n
Figure 16.12 Example EX2.3. Four natural slope breaks along the ski run Fuzz at Kimberley Alpine Resort \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\n
Lab 20: Water Cycle and Water Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n
Figure 20.1 iMap screen capture of the location of Nicomekl River Watershed \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\n
Figure 20.7 iMap screen capture of the Water usage within the Nicomekl watershed \u00a9 DataBC, Province of British Columbia<\/p>\n
Pacific Northwest Seismic Network (PNSN) (Lab 18)<\/h3>\n
Screencaps from the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network are used with permission. Anyone wishing to adapt or reproduce these images may wish to verify that the permission still applies to their new work.<\/p>\n
Figure 18.3 Epicentres of notable earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest from 1997 to 2019<\/a> \u00a9 Pacific Northwest Seismic Network<\/a><\/p>\n
Figure 18.4 Cross-section showing depth and magnitude of notable earthquakes<\/a> \u00a9 Pacific Northwest Seismic Network<\/a><\/p>\n
BC Watertool (Lab 20)<\/h3>\n
BC Watertool screenshots contain mapping information from DataBC<\/a> that is licensed under an All Rights Reserved<\/a> license. Permission for use has been provided by the Province of British Columbia. If re-using this content in a different application, or redistributing it, separate permission may be required.<\/p>\n
Figure 20.2 Precipitation data from White Rock climate station 1108910 \u00a9 Foundry Spatial<\/p>\n
Figure 20.3 Streamflow in Nicomekl River at Station 08MH155 \u00a9 Foundry Spatia<\/p>\n
Figure 20.4 Groundwater levels at BC Obs Well 353 \u00a9 Foundry Spatial<\/p>\n
Other Terms of Use<\/h3>\n
Figures 3.1, 3.2, and 3.4: Permission has been granted by EarthWindMap<\/a> for licensing of these images as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.<\/p>\n
- NonCommercial<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 You may not use the material for commercial purposes.<\/li>\n
- Adapt<\/strong> \u2014 remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- NonCommercial<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 You may not use the material for commercial purposes.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Adapt<\/strong> \u2014 remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow these license terms:\r\n
![Figure 3.2 Surface Analysis Map<\/a> \u00a9](\"https:\/\/weather.gc.ca\/data\/analysis\/jac12_100.gif\"){kind=link}
![Figure 4.1 Surface Analysis Map<\/a> \u00a9](\"https:\/\/weather.gc.ca\/data\/analysis\/947_100.gif\"){kind=link}