{"id":62,"date":"2020-07-09T12:24:58","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T16:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/chapter\/exercises-on-minerals\/"},"modified":"2021-09-14T19:47:17","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T23:47:17","slug":"exercises-on-minerals","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/chapter\/exercises-on-minerals\/","title":{"raw":"Lab 1 Activity","rendered":"Lab 1 Activity"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>Overview<\/h1>\r\nFor Labs 1 and 2, you identify the 22 mineral samples in your lab kit based on observations of their physical properties. The samples include the following minerals:\r\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%\" border=\"0\"><caption>Full Mineral Sample List<\/caption>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Amphibole<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Galena<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Muscovite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Milky)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Apatite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Graphite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Olivine<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Quartz (Rock Crystal)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Biotite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Gypsum<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Plagioclase feldspar<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Rose)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Calcite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Halite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Potassium feldspar<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Sphalerite<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Chalcopyrite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Hematite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyrite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Fluorite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Magnetite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyroxene<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe minerals are divided into two groups, one for each lab. For each of the groups you will receive clues to help guide your detective work.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\nNote: The labels on samples 180RMi and 190RMi are sometimes confusing. 190RMi is the brighter coloured of the two.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-scaled.jpeg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1267\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-1024x386.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"207\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>Samples to Use for Lab 1<\/h1>\r\nTake the following samples from your kit:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">010RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">070RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">120RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">190RMi<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">020RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">080RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">140RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">200RMi<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">030RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">100RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">150RMi<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h1>Clues<\/h1>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>All but one of the samples have excellent cleavage in one or more directions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The sample without cleavage is a good example of crystal form.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Two of the samples have a metallic or submetallic lustre.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><strong>REMEMBER:<\/strong> Types of non-metallic lustre include adamantine, vitreous or glassy, silky, pearly, waxy, and dull or earthy. Hardness will almost always need to be written as a range of possible values.<\/div>\r\n<h1>What to Do Next<\/h1>\r\nUse the Lab 1 worksheet (Figure 1.20) to record your observations and guide you through the identification process for each mineral in the Lab 1 set. Refer to Tables 1.2 to 1.4, and\/or the Mineral ID Decision Tool in the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/chapter\/reference-tools-for-minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reference Tools for Minerals<\/a> section of this lab manual to help you match your observations with a name.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_614\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1024\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/chapter\/exercises-on-minerals\/lab-1-mineral-worksheet-fig_page_1-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-614\"><img class=\"size-large wp-image-614\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-1024x789.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"789\" \/><\/a> <strong>Figure 1.20 |<\/strong> Worksheet for Lab 1. Source: Karla Panchuk (2020) CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/08\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Get this worksheet as a PDF file<\/a>.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<h1>Overview<\/h1>\n<p>For Labs 1 and 2, you identify the 22 mineral samples in your lab kit based on observations of their physical properties. The samples include the following minerals:<\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%\">\n<caption>Full Mineral Sample List<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Amphibole<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Galena<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Muscovite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Milky)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Apatite<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Graphite<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Olivine<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Quartz (Rock Crystal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Biotite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Gypsum<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Plagioclase feldspar<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Rose)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Calcite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Halite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Potassium feldspar<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Sphalerite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Chalcopyrite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Hematite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyrite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Fluorite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Magnetite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyroxene<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The minerals are divided into two groups, one for each lab. For each of the groups you will receive clues to help guide your detective work.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p>Note: The labels on samples 180RMi and 190RMi are sometimes confusing. 190RMi is the brighter coloured of the two.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1267\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-1024x386.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-1024x386.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-300x113.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-768x289.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-1536x579.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-2048x772.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-65x24.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-225x85.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/IMG_3450-350x132.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Samples to Use for Lab 1<\/h1>\n<p>Take the following samples from your kit:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">010RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">070RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">120RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">190RMi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">020RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">080RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">140RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">200RMi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">030RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">100RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">150RMi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1>Clues<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>All but one of the samples have excellent cleavage in one or more directions.<\/li>\n<li>The sample without cleavage is a good example of crystal form.<\/li>\n<li>Two of the samples have a metallic or submetallic lustre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><strong>REMEMBER:<\/strong> Types of non-metallic lustre include adamantine, vitreous or glassy, silky, pearly, waxy, and dull or earthy. Hardness will almost always need to be written as a range of possible values.<\/div>\n<h1>What to Do Next<\/h1>\n<p>Use the Lab 1 worksheet (Figure 1.20) to record your observations and guide you through the identification process for each mineral in the Lab 1 set. Refer to Tables 1.2 to 1.4, and\/or the Mineral ID Decision Tool in the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/chapter\/reference-tools-for-minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reference Tools for Minerals<\/a> section of this lab manual to help you match your observations with a name.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/chapter\/exercises-on-minerals\/lab-1-mineral-worksheet-fig_page_1-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-614\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-614\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-1024x789.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-1024x789.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-768x592.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-1536x1183.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-65x50.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-225x173.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1-350x270.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-FIg_Page_1-1.png 1912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1.20 |<\/strong> Worksheet for Lab 1. Source: Karla Panchuk (2020) CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1073\/2020\/08\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Get this worksheet as a PDF file<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-62","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":39,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1268,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62\/revisions\/1268"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/39"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}