{"id":48,"date":"2020-07-09T12:24:58","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T12:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/chapter\/exercises-on-minerals\/"},"modified":"2024-08-31T18:28:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T18:28:13","slug":"exercises-on-minerals","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/chapter\/exercises-on-minerals\/","title":{"raw":"Lab 1 Activity","rendered":"Lab 1 Activity"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>Overview<\/h1>\r\nFor Labs 1 and 2, you will identify 22 mineral samples based on observations of their physical properties. The samples include the following minerals:\r\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%\" border=\"0\"><caption>Full Mineral Sample List<\/caption>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Amphibole<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Galena<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Muscovite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Milky)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Apatite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Graphite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Olivine<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Quartz (Rock Crystal)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Biotite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Gypsum<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Plagioclase feldspar<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Rose)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Calcite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Halite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Potassium feldspar<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Sphalerite<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Chalcopyrite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Hematite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyrite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Fluorite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Magnetite<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyroxene<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe minerals are divided into two groups, one for each lab. For each of the groups you will receive clues to help guide your detective work.\r\n<h1>Samples to Use for Lab 1<\/h1>\r\nCollect the following mineral samples:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-01<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-06<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-13<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-23<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-03<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-07<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-15<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-24<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-04a<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-09<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-16<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h1>Clues<\/h1>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>All but one of the samples have excellent cleavage in one or more directions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The sample without cleavage is a good example of crystal form.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Two of the samples have a metallic or submetallic lustre.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><strong>REMEMBER:<\/strong> Types of non-metallic lustre include adamantine, vitreous or glassy, silky, pearly, waxy, and dull or earthy. Hardness will almost always need to be written as a range of possible values.<\/div>\r\n<h1>What to Do Next<\/h1>\r\nUse the Lab 1 worksheet (Figure 1.20) to record your observations and guide you through the identification process for each mineral. Refer to Tables 1.2 to 1.4, and\/or the Mineral ID Decision Tool in the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/chapter\/reference-tools-for-minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reference Tools for Minerals<\/a> section of this lab manual to help you match your observations with a name.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_391\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1024\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024.png\"><img class=\"wp-image-391 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-1024x791.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" \/><\/a> <strong>Figure 1.20 |<\/strong> Worksheet for Lab 1. Source: Saoirse MacKinnon (2024) CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Get this worksheet as a PDF file<\/a>.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<h1>Overview<\/h1>\n<p>For Labs 1 and 2, you will identify 22 mineral samples based on observations of their physical properties. The samples include the following minerals:<\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%\">\n<caption>Full Mineral Sample List<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Amphibole<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Galena<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Muscovite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Milky)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Apatite<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Graphite<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Olivine<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\">Quartz (Rock Crystal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Biotite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Gypsum<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Plagioclase feldspar<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Quartz (Rose)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Calcite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Halite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Potassium feldspar<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Sphalerite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Chalcopyrite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Hematite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyrite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Fluorite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Magnetite<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\">Pyroxene<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The minerals are divided into two groups, one for each lab. For each of the groups you will receive clues to help guide your detective work.<\/p>\n<h1>Samples to Use for Lab 1<\/h1>\n<p>Collect the following mineral samples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-01<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-06<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-13<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-03<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-07<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-15<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-04a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-09<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\">MI-16<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1>Clues<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>All but one of the samples have excellent cleavage in one or more directions.<\/li>\n<li>The sample without cleavage is a good example of crystal form.<\/li>\n<li>Two of the samples have a metallic or submetallic lustre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><strong>REMEMBER:<\/strong> Types of non-metallic lustre include adamantine, vitreous or glassy, silky, pearly, waxy, and dull or earthy. Hardness will almost always need to be written as a range of possible values.<\/div>\n<h1>What to Do Next<\/h1>\n<p>Use the Lab 1 worksheet (Figure 1.20) to record your observations and guide you through the identification process for each mineral. Refer to Tables 1.2 to 1.4, and\/or the Mineral ID Decision Tool in the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/chapter\/reference-tools-for-minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reference Tools for Minerals<\/a> section of this lab manual to help you match your observations with a name.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-391\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-391 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-1024x791.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-1024x791.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-1536x1187.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-2048x1583.png 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-65x50.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-225x174.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024-350x270.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1.20 |<\/strong> Worksheet for Lab 1. Source: Saoirse MacKinnon (2024) CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1694\/2020\/07\/Lab-1-Mineral-Worksheet-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Get this worksheet as a PDF file<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[50],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-48","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":397,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/48\/revisions\/397"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/48\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/geolmanualed2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}