{"id":525,"date":"2025-04-23T18:17:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T22:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=525"},"modified":"2026-01-26T14:24:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T19:24:05","slug":"tricky-situation-prepositional-phrases","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/chapter\/tricky-situation-prepositional-phrases\/","title":{"raw":"Tricky Situation: Prepositional Phrases","rendered":"Tricky Situation: Prepositional Phrases"},"content":{"raw":"Subject-verb agreement is pretty easy for short, simple sentences that only contain a few words. For example, you probably wouldn't write something like\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Juan <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">walk<\/span> to work.<\/em><\/p>\r\nbecause the subject and verb are really close together, so it's easy to spot the subject. You can see that the subject, <em>Juan<\/em>, is singular, so the verb should be too. The sentence should read,\u00a0<em>Juan <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">walks<\/span> to work.<\/em>\r\n\r\nBut what about a sentence like this?\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The protester at the front of the crowd of people <u>confronts<\/u> the officer.<\/em><\/p>\r\nSpotting the subject here (it is <em>protester<\/em>) can be a little tricky because it's far away from the verb, and because there are other nouns in the sentence.\u00a0 Many people, glancing at the sentence, might assume the plural noun <em>people<\/em> is the subject -- and end up using the wrong form of the verb as a result.\r\n\r\nBut if you remember the earlier part of this book when we discussed subjects and verbs, you will recall that the subject of a verb is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">never<\/span> found in certain parts of a sentence. Those parts are called prepositional phrases, and there are three of them in the sentence above.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The protester <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">at the front<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">of the crowd<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">of people<\/span> confronts the officer.<\/em><\/p>\r\nWhen we're looking for a subject, we can mentally cross out those prepositional phrases to simplify our search.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The protester <del>at the front<\/del> <del>of the crowd<\/del> <del>of people<\/del> confronts the officer.<\/em><\/p>\r\nNow that we've simplified the sentence, it's easy to spot the subject (<em>protester<\/em>). The subject is singular, and the verb is singular, so they agree. The sentence is correct!\r\n\r\nBefore we move on, let's get some practice with sentences containing prepositional phrases.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">PRACTICE: Choose the verb that agrees with the subject.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"33\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>Subject-verb agreement is pretty easy for short, simple sentences that only contain a few words. For example, you probably wouldn&#8217;t write something like<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Juan <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">walk<\/span> to work.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>because the subject and verb are really close together, so it&#8217;s easy to spot the subject. You can see that the subject, <em>Juan<\/em>, is singular, so the verb should be too. The sentence should read,\u00a0<em>Juan <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">walks<\/span> to work.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>But what about a sentence like this?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The protester at the front of the crowd of people <u>confronts<\/u> the officer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Spotting the subject here (it is <em>protester<\/em>) can be a little tricky because it&#8217;s far away from the verb, and because there are other nouns in the sentence.\u00a0 Many people, glancing at the sentence, might assume the plural noun <em>people<\/em> is the subject &#8212; and end up using the wrong form of the verb as a result.<\/p>\n<p>But if you remember the earlier part of this book when we discussed subjects and verbs, you will recall that the subject of a verb is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">never<\/span> found in certain parts of a sentence. Those parts are called prepositional phrases, and there are three of them in the sentence above.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The protester <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">at the front<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">of the crowd<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">of people<\/span> confronts the officer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When we&#8217;re looking for a subject, we can mentally cross out those prepositional phrases to simplify our search.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>The protester <del>at the front<\/del> <del>of the crowd<\/del> <del>of people<\/del> confronts the officer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Now that we&#8217;ve simplified the sentence, it&#8217;s easy to spot the subject (<em>protester<\/em>). The subject is singular, and the verb is singular, so they agree. The sentence is correct!<\/p>\n<p>Before we move on, let&#8217;s get some practice with sentences containing prepositional phrases.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">PRACTICE: Choose the verb that agrees with the subject.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-33\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-33\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"33\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"sv2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1879,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-525","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":516,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1879"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":622,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525\/revisions\/622"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/516"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}