{"id":634,"date":"2026-01-26T16:39:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T21:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=634"},"modified":"2026-03-02T18:38:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T23:38:02","slug":"pronoun-antecedent-agreement","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/chapter\/pronoun-antecedent-agreement\/","title":{"raw":"Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement","rendered":"Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement"},"content":{"raw":"I don't think you're going to like this chapter very much. I think you'll find it a bit too nit-picky. You won't see why clear pronoun agreement is such a big deal. And you know what? I often feel that way too. In fact, I don't think you should even read this chapter until you understand all the other stuff in the book really well.\r\n\r\nBut once you're ready, I hope you'll give this chapter a shot because it will give you one last tool in your editor's toolkit, one last way to make your writing clearer and more economical.\r\n\r\nLet's get started.\r\n<h4>Pronouns Point Back<\/h4>\r\nRemember from an earlier chapter that <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/chapter\/nouns-and-pronouns\/\">pronouns are words that stand in place of nouns<\/a>. In the following sentence, for example, the word <em>she<\/em> stands in place of the name\u00a0<em>Margery<\/em>.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Margery<\/span> did not come to school this week because <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">she<\/span> was traveling in France.<\/em><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIn this sentence, readers understand who <em>she<\/em> refers to because they've seen the name (a proper noun) earlier in the sentence. We call the noun being replaced by the pronoun its <strong>[pb_glossary id=\"372\"]antecedent[\/pb_glossary]<\/strong>. And what you need to know is this: all pronouns need to have a single, clear antecedent.\r\n\r\nLet's take a moment now to identify some pronoun-antecedent pairs.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"36\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;re going to like this chapter very much. I think you&#8217;ll find it a bit too nit-picky. You won&#8217;t see why clear pronoun agreement is such a big deal. And you know what? I often feel that way too. In fact, I don&#8217;t think you should even read this chapter until you understand all the other stuff in the book really well.<\/p>\n<p>But once you&#8217;re ready, I hope you&#8217;ll give this chapter a shot because it will give you one last tool in your editor&#8217;s toolkit, one last way to make your writing clearer and more economical.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s get started.<\/p>\n<h4>Pronouns Point Back<\/h4>\n<p>Remember from an earlier chapter that <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/chapter\/nouns-and-pronouns\/\">pronouns are words that stand in place of nouns<\/a>. In the following sentence, for example, the word <em>she<\/em> stands in place of the name\u00a0<em>Margery<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Margery<\/span> did not come to school this week because <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">she<\/span> was traveling in France.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, readers understand who <em>she<\/em> refers to because they&#8217;ve seen the name (a proper noun) earlier in the sentence. We call the noun being replaced by the pronoun its <strong><a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_634_372\">antecedent<\/a><\/strong>. And what you need to know is this: all pronouns need to have a single, clear antecedent.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a moment now to identify some pronoun-antecedent pairs.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-36\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-36\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"36\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Pro_Ant\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_634_372\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_634_372\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>An antecedent is the thing being replaced by a pronoun.<\/p>\n<p>eg., \"Jeremy fainted because he hated the sight of blood.\"<\/p>\n<p>The pronoun \"he\" replaces the antecedent \"Jeremy\" (because it would be weird if we used his name twice in a row like that).<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1879,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-634","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":249,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1879"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":641,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/634\/revisions\/641"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/249"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/634\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=634"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=634"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/grammarbasics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}