{"id":718,"date":"2016-07-29T20:55:35","date_gmt":"2016-07-30T00:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/?post_type=chapter&p=718"},"modified":"2017-06-16T16:25:51","modified_gmt":"2017-06-16T20:25:51","slug":"%c2%a764-latin-verbs-of-the-second-conjugation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/chapter\/%c2%a764-latin-verbs-of-the-second-conjugation\/","title":{"raw":"\u00a764. Latin Verbs of the Second Conjugation","rendered":"\u00a764. Latin Verbs of the Second Conjugation"},"content":{"raw":"

In our original verb vid\u0113<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, we have already seen a Latin verb of the 2nd conjugation. Where the 1st conjugation featured an -\u0101<\/b><\/b>re<\/b> present infinitive, the 2nd has a parallel -\u0113<\/b><\/b>re<\/b> form. Unfortunately, there is no predictable perfect participle; the second form for each verb on the following table must simply be learned as a separate vocabulary challenge.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/a>Table 9.2: LATIN SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS<\/strong><\/caption>\r\n
docere, doctus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nteach<\/td>\r\nmovere, motus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nmove<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
habere, habitus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nhave, hold<\/td>\r\nsedere, sessus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nsit<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
[-hibere, -hibitus]<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ntenere, tentus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nhold<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
monere, monitus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nwarn, advise<\/td>\r\nvidere, visus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nsee<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

There are several points to notice about this group. First, be sure that you pronounce the infinitives with a stress on the second-to-last syllable: doc\u00e9<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, hab\u00e9<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, mon\u00e9<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, etc. (You will soon learn why this is important.) If you have studied French, you may notice that some these verbs acquired French infinitives in -oir: avoir<\/i>, mouvoir<\/i>, s\u2019asseoir<\/i>, voir<\/i>\u2014but tenir<\/i> does not conform. Our \u201c-ion\u201d<\/i> guide will work for premonition<\/i> (\u201cforewarning\u201d), motion<\/i>, session<\/i>, retention <\/i>(\u201cholding back\u201d), and visi<\/i>on<\/i>; for doctus<\/b> and habitus<\/b> you can remember doctor<\/i> (\u201cteacher\u201d) and habit<\/i> (something \u201chad\u201d). The forms in square brackets below habere<\/b> show how the two bases are modified when prefixes are added. In this way we get inhibit<\/i> (\u201chold in\u201d) and exhibit<\/i> (\u201chold out\u201d), along with inhibition<\/i> and exhibition<\/i>.<\/p>\r\n

Once again, you should take the prefix chart from \u00a759<\/a> and see how many English derivatives you can quickly identify from Table 9.2<\/a>. The first verb, docere<\/b>, will not be productive; but you will soon find words like admonish<\/i> and admonition, emotion, commotion, promotion, contain <\/i>and contention, detain <\/i>and detention. <\/i>If you can\u2019t get very far with sedere<\/b>, try looking up supersede, preside, president,<\/i> reside<\/i>, resident<\/i>, residue<\/i>, and dissident.<\/i> Like habere<\/b>, its base vowel may be modified when prefixes are added.<\/p>","rendered":"

In our original verb vid\u0113<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, we have already seen a Latin verb of the 2nd conjugation. Where the 1st conjugation featured an -\u0101<\/b><\/b>re<\/b> present infinitive, the 2nd has a parallel -\u0113<\/b><\/b>re<\/b> form. Unfortunately, there is no predictable perfect participle; the second form for each verb on the following table must simply be learned as a separate vocabulary challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/a>Table 9.2: LATIN SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS<\/strong><\/caption>\n
docere, doctus<\/strong><\/td>\nteach<\/td>\nmovere, motus<\/strong><\/td>\nmove<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
habere, habitus<\/strong><\/td>\nhave, hold<\/td>\nsedere, sessus<\/strong><\/td>\nsit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[-hibere, -hibitus]<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\ntenere, tentus<\/strong><\/td>\nhold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
monere, monitus<\/strong><\/td>\nwarn, advise<\/td>\nvidere, visus<\/strong><\/td>\nsee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

There are several points to notice about this group. First, be sure that you pronounce the infinitives with a stress on the second-to-last syllable: doc\u00e9<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, hab\u00e9<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, mon\u00e9<\/b><\/b>re<\/b>, etc. (You will soon learn why this is important.) If you have studied French, you may notice that some these verbs acquired French infinitives in -oir: avoir<\/i>, mouvoir<\/i>, s\u2019asseoir<\/i>, voir<\/i>\u2014but tenir<\/i> does not conform. Our \u201c-ion\u201d<\/i> guide will work for premonition<\/i> (\u201cforewarning\u201d), motion<\/i>, session<\/i>, retention <\/i>(\u201cholding back\u201d), and visi<\/i>on<\/i>; for doctus<\/b> and habitus<\/b> you can remember doctor<\/i> (\u201cteacher\u201d) and habit<\/i> (something \u201chad\u201d). The forms in square brackets below habere<\/b> show how the two bases are modified when prefixes are added. In this way we get inhibit<\/i> (\u201chold in\u201d) and exhibit<\/i> (\u201chold out\u201d), along with inhibition<\/i> and exhibition<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Once again, you should take the prefix chart from \u00a759<\/a> and see how many English derivatives you can quickly identify from Table 9.2<\/a>. The first verb, docere<\/b>, will not be productive; but you will soon find words like admonish<\/i> and admonition, emotion, commotion, promotion, contain <\/i>and contention, detain <\/i>and detention. <\/i>If you can\u2019t get very far with sedere<\/b>, try looking up supersede, preside, president,<\/i> reside<\/i>, resident<\/i>, residue<\/i>, and dissident.<\/i> Like habere<\/b>, its base vowel may be modified when prefixes are added.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"Chapter 9: The Latin Verb System","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[52],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-718","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":585,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2093,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/718\/revisions\/2093"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/585"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/718\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=718"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=718"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}