{"id":770,"date":"2016-07-30T14:15:29","date_gmt":"2016-07-30T18:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=770"},"modified":"2016-11-30T14:50:23","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T19:50:23","slug":"%c2%a789-adjectives-from-the-perfect-base-orius-ivus","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/chapter\/%c2%a789-adjectives-from-the-perfect-base-orius-ivus\/","title":{"raw":"\u00a789. Adjectives from the Perfect Base (-ORIUS, -IVUS)","rendered":"\u00a789. Adjectives from the Perfect Base (-ORIUS, -IVUS)"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 36pt\">1. Just as nouns can have an adjectival suffix in <b>-arius<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/chapter\/%c2%a738-the-latin-suffix-arius-e-ary-arium-er\/\">\u00a738<\/a>), so can the perfect participle base take a similar adjective-forming suffix in <b>-orius<\/b>; in its neuter <b>-orium<\/b> form, it too can mean \u201ca place for.\u201d The <b>-orius<\/b> adjective appears as English <i>laudatory, amatory, exclamatory, expository, <\/i>etc. The noun is seen in <i>auditorium, moratorium <\/i>(\u201cdelay\u201d)<i>, dormitory, laboratory, lavatory, conservatory, observatory, <\/i>and <i>purgatory<\/i> (\u201ccleanse\u201d)<i>.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 36pt\">2. The perfect participle could also assume the suffix <b>-ivus<\/b>, which originally meant \u201ctending to.\u201d Thus from <b>agere<\/b>, <b>actus<\/b> came <b>activus<\/b> (E <i>active<\/i>, \u201ctending to do\u201d), and from <b>fugere<\/b>, <b>fugitus<\/b> came <b>fugitivus<\/b> (E <i>fugitive<\/i>, \u201ctending to run away\u201d). The suffix is common in English: <i>motive, captive, decisive, incisive, evocative, deductive, inductive, seductive, putative, interrogative, infinitive, derivative, denominative.<\/i><\/p>","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 36pt\">1. Just as nouns can have an adjectival suffix in <b>-arius<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/chapter\/%c2%a738-the-latin-suffix-arius-e-ary-arium-er\/\">\u00a738<\/a>), so can the perfect participle base take a similar adjective-forming suffix in <b>-orius<\/b>; in its neuter <b>-orium<\/b> form, it too can mean \u201ca place for.\u201d The <b>-orius<\/b> adjective appears as English <i>laudatory, amatory, exclamatory, expository, <\/i>etc. The noun is seen in <i>auditorium, moratorium <\/i>(\u201cdelay\u201d)<i>, dormitory, laboratory, lavatory, conservatory, observatory, <\/i>and <i>purgatory<\/i> (\u201ccleanse\u201d)<i>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 36pt\">2. The perfect participle could also assume the suffix <b>-ivus<\/b>, which originally meant \u201ctending to.\u201d Thus from <b>agere<\/b>, <b>actus<\/b> came <b>activus<\/b> (E <i>active<\/i>, \u201ctending to do\u201d), and from <b>fugere<\/b>, <b>fugitus<\/b> came <b>fugitivus<\/b> (E <i>fugitive<\/i>, \u201ctending to run away\u201d). The suffix is common in English: <i>motive, captive, decisive, incisive, evocative, deductive, inductive, seductive, putative, interrogative, infinitive, derivative, denominative.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"Chapter 13: Turning Latin Verbs into Latin Adjectives","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[52],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-770","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":588,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1922,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770\/revisions\/1922"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/588"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=770"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=770"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeklatinroots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}