{"id":58,"date":"2021-06-07T01:45:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T05:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=58"},"modified":"2021-07-06T00:19:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T04:19:37","slug":"module-12","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/chapter\/module-12\/","title":{"raw":"Module 12: Leadership for GI","rendered":"Module 12: Leadership for GI"},"content":{"raw":"Congratulations! You have arrived at the end of your learning journey. Now is the time to take stock of your learning and to consider what kind of leadership you can bring to moving the GI conversation forward. We know from research that a focus on technical innovation will not be enough to realize a full integration of GI systems in how urban centres approach water management. It is also important to understand the social and institutional dynamics that underlie any city\u2019s attempt at integration. In the article 'Moving toward Water Sensitive Cities ' we revisit a framework for what a water sensitive city can look like, and what the motivations, drivers and arguments are for each phase in the transition.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM.png\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-144 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"633\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h6>Source: From page 12 of <a href=\"https:\/\/watersensitivecities.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/TMR_A4-1_MovingTowardWSC.pdf\">Moving Toward a Water Sensitive City<\/a>, 2016.<\/h6>\r\nFor change to happen in small and big ways, shifts will be needed in several domains to bridge units and organizations: in the actors who participate (including professionals working in diverse sectors) and the public. We need interdisciplinary knowledge, innovative projects and the use of diverse policy and planning tools. (Toward a Water Sensitive City, p 16).\r\n\r\nWhat is the leadership that is needed to make this happen? At its core GI leadership is interdisciplinary. All professional disciplines in both the public and private sector are required. Such leadership will require having a vision and a narrative that focuses on the quality of life that GI brings to an urban setting. In a recent report prepared by Danish researcher Hellesh\u00f8j S\u00f8rensen, who studied the water resilience, water systems and urban qualities of Vancouver, Rotterdam and Copenhagen, she outlines the important role that compelling water narratives, the professions and an engaged community play in the blue-green transition.\r\n\r\nMany of the writers and practitioners in the GI field note that designing and implementing experiments is one strategy for moving toward the Blue-Green vision. Experiments and programs by community organizations, universities, developers and municipalities build capacity and confidence in the design, planning and community engagement dimensions of GI.\r\n\r\nAmong the cases highlighted in S\u00f8rensen's study is the 'Cloud Burst Management Plan' of Copenhagen. It outlines a \u201cstate of the art\u201d way of doing things in Copenhagen, which, she says, to be truly effective needs to be \"a plan that is incorporated into the administration\u2019s general planning process, the municipal master plan, sectoral plans (e.g., wastewater plan), and local master plans, as well as in urban renewal plans and the local neighbourhood facelift scheme\" (City of Copenhagen, 2012). Clearly this approach requires a \"joint effort and close coordination between the utility company, the municipality, the water industry, research institutions, and consultancies in developing new, practical, and successful solutions that only became possible due to alignment of understanding about water and the need for action\" (Ziersen et al., 2017).\r\n<h5>Copenhagen Cloudburst Formula: Blue-Green Solutions<\/h5>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM.png\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-145 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"754\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h6>Source: Hellesh\u00f8j S\u00f8rensen (2019).\u00a0From page 8 of <a href=\"https:\/\/acwi.gov\/climate_wkg\/minutes\/Copenhagen_Cloudburst_Ramboll_April_20_2016%20(4).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/acwi.gov\/climate_wkg\/minutes\/Copenhagen_Cloudburst_Ramboll_April_20_2016%20(4).pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\r\nThe strategic design method is a useful tool for thinking about project design and has leaders asking important questions about problem definition and the design of solutions. This model by Quayle, is outlined in your reading. Specific tools for framing problems and solutions are also found in The Urban Green Infrastructure Planning Guide on pages 83-92.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM.png\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-146 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"853\" height=\"404\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h6>Source: Qualye, 2017 From page 6 of <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/saladesigncharrette\/files\/2017\/05\/Quayle_StrategicDesign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/saladesigncharrette\/files\/2017\/05\/Quayle_StrategicDesign.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\r\n<h3>Dealing with Obstacles<\/h3>\r\nCommunities across the country are experiencing the benefits of green infrastructure. They have adopted performance standards or incentives promoting green infrastructure while others have built demonstration projects. The article on barriers to adopting green infrastructure highlights typical obstacles confronted by municipalities, developers and designers and suggest strategies to overcome them.\r\n<h3>Become Part of a Growing Learning Community: Adaptation Learning Network<\/h3>\r\nThere is a growing network of professionals who are committed to supporting climate change adaptation practices such as GI. The Adaptation Learning Network is committed to building a community of learners that exchange ideas across fields to better prepare for the effects of the climate crisis. If you have a story about climate adaptation from your GI experience and beyond that you want to share, please get in touch with them. They produce a <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/adaptationinspiration.buzzsprout.com\/924160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">podcast<\/a> and <a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/climateactionbc.com\/aln-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">original web content<\/a> to amplify inspiring stories of climate action. You can find them at these links:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.linkedin.com\/company\/adaptationlearningnetwork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ALNClimateActn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/39a6366df56d\/newsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Subscribe to our Newsletter<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf you would like to provide feedback on your experience in this course to the ALN, please do so here in: <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSfTksm8OEITMTNy2ObHWgygdq_CgI1PpWJL-ou6D-uWoZeHuw\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this short survey.<\/a>\r\n<h3>A Learning Review<\/h3>\r\nNow is the time in the course to take stock of<strong> your<\/strong> learning. Thinking back to the beginning of the course what were the learning goals you identified at that time? Where have you come? What are you taking away from the course experience via the readings, the interactions with other students and your course facilitator? What questions remain for you? We will take some time in the discussion forum to explore these questions and the final Zoom meeting will give you the chance to reflect together on the meaning of this learning for your practice. You will be invited to complete a short course evaluation to provide us with your feedback on your experience. We hope you will continue to stay connected with the growing network of professionals who are involved in GI for climate change adaptation.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Activities<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Take a moment to review your learning goals from the beginning of the course.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Review the readings for this unit and review the core resources available to you.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Take part in the final discussion forum of the course reflecting on learning and questions remaining<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4>Discussion Questions<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>What has been the most significant learning for you in this course?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What questions do you have about what has been covered in the course?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Readings &amp; Resources<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<h4>Readings<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a id=\"15086809\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/watersensitivecities.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/TMR_A4-1_MovingTowardWSC.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-canvas-previewable=\"true\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15086809\" data-api-returntype=\"File\">Moving Toward a Water Sensitive City<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a id=\"15086816\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/act-adapt.org\/reports\/vancouvers-water-narrative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-canvas-previewable=\"true\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15086816\" data-api-returntype=\"File\">Vancouver's Water Narrative: Learning from Copenhagen and Rotterdam<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a id=\"15086837\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/saladesigncharrette\/files\/2017\/05\/Quayle_StrategicDesign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-canvas-previewable=\"true\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15086837\" data-api-returntype=\"File\">Quayle Presentation on Strategic Design<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"instructure_file_link inline_disabled external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/green-infrastructure\/overcoming-barriers-green-infrastructure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Overcoming Barriers to Green Infrastructure<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a class=\"\" title=\"EU Green Surge Guide - Making It Happen.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.ca\/books\/edition\/Green_Planning_for_Cities_and_Communitie\/Yi3YDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15036458\" data-api-returntype=\"File\">Urban Green Infrastructure Planning<\/a><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>(Toolbox: pg. 83-92)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/ramboll.com\/-\/media\/files\/rgr\/documents\/markets\/water\/m\/making-cities-liveable.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Making Cities Livable - Ramboll<\/a> (18 pages)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4>Additional Resources and Citations<\/h4>\r\nCity of Vancouver (Holistic Planning)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/vancouver.ca\/files\/cov\/rain-city-strategy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rain City Strategy<span class=\"screenreader-only\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nGreater Toronto Area (Conservation Authorities and Independent Watershed Management\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toronto.ca\/legdocs\/mmis\/2017\/pw\/bgrd\/backgroundfile-107514.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green Streets Technical Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lsrca.on.ca\/watershed-health\/phosphorus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LSRCA Phosphorus Management Program<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe Netherlands (Research Through Design)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/337058027_Sustainable_Cities_in_the_Netherlands_Urban_Green_Spaces_Management_in_Rotterdam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sustainable Cities in the Netherlands: Urban Green Spaces Management in Rotterdam<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanisten.nl\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/URBANISTEN_Rotterdam_Rooftop_Potential_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rotterdam Roofscapes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNew York City (Standardized Streetside Bioretention\u00a0)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/dep\/downloads\/pdf\/water\/stormwater\/green-infrastructure\/right-of-way-green-infrastructure-protections-during-construction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Right-of-way Green Infrastructure<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nhttps:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/366334862\r\n\r\nMinnesota (Documentation for Rainwater Management)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pca.state.mn.us\/water\/minnesotas-stormwater-manual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Minnesota's Stormwater Manual<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nChinese Sponge Cities (Urban laboratories and centralized planning)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Xiang, C., Liu, J., Shao, W., Mei, C., &amp; Zhou, J. (2019). Sponge city construction in China: Policy and implementation experiences. Water Policy, 21(1), 19\u201337.<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wp.2018.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wp.2018.021<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/ZCizKJJKYes\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/YqrIVhd-AdM\r\n\r\nPortland (GI and Health)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em; word-spacing: normal;\" href=\"https:\/\/willamettepartnership.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Green-Infrastructure_final_7_12_18_sm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Infrastructure &amp; Health Guide<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSeattle, Washington (GI for CSO reductions)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/272208901_Optimizing_Green_Infrastructure_Techniques_to_Reduce_CSO_Volume_in_Seattle\">Optimizing Green Infrastructure Techniques to Reduce CSO Volume in Seattle<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSydney, New South Wales, Australia - Green Grid (Networking Existing Green Spaces)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au\/projects\/sydney-green-grid#:~:text=Known%20as%20the%20Sydney%20Green,quality%20of%20life%20and%20wellbeing.&amp;text=Open%20space%20is%20one%20of%20Sydney's%20greatest%20assets.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sydney Green Grid<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSingapore (Large-Scale Rainwater Capture)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"display-heading-04\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartcitiesdive.com\/ex\/sustainablecitiescollective\/will-urban-green-infrastructure-help-mitigate-megadroughts\/1047571\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What Singapore Can Teach All Cities About Using Urban Green Infrastructure To Mitigate Megadroughts<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nStockholm (Greening Institutions)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/professionals.visitstockholm.com\/why-stockholm\/artiklar-till-why-stockholm\/sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stockholm \u2013 leading the way in sustainability<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>Congratulations! You have arrived at the end of your learning journey. Now is the time to take stock of your learning and to consider what kind of leadership you can bring to moving the GI conversation forward. We know from research that a focus on technical innovation will not be enough to realize a full integration of GI systems in how urban centres approach water management. It is also important to understand the social and institutional dynamics that underlie any city\u2019s attempt at integration. In the article &#8216;Moving toward Water Sensitive Cities &#8216; we revisit a framework for what a water sensitive city can look like, and what the motivations, drivers and arguments are for each phase in the transition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-144 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM.png 801w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM-768x607.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM-225x178.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.32.23-AM-350x277.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Source: From page 12 of <a href=\"https:\/\/watersensitivecities.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/TMR_A4-1_MovingTowardWSC.pdf\">Moving Toward a Water Sensitive City<\/a>, 2016.<\/h6>\n<p>For change to happen in small and big ways, shifts will be needed in several domains to bridge units and organizations: in the actors who participate (including professionals working in diverse sectors) and the public. We need interdisciplinary knowledge, innovative projects and the use of diverse policy and planning tools. (Toward a Water Sensitive City, p 16).<\/p>\n<p>What is the leadership that is needed to make this happen? At its core GI leadership is interdisciplinary. All professional disciplines in both the public and private sector are required. Such leadership will require having a vision and a narrative that focuses on the quality of life that GI brings to an urban setting. In a recent report prepared by Danish researcher Hellesh\u00f8j S\u00f8rensen, who studied the water resilience, water systems and urban qualities of Vancouver, Rotterdam and Copenhagen, she outlines the important role that compelling water narratives, the professions and an engaged community play in the blue-green transition.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the writers and practitioners in the GI field note that designing and implementing experiments is one strategy for moving toward the Blue-Green vision. Experiments and programs by community organizations, universities, developers and municipalities build capacity and confidence in the design, planning and community engagement dimensions of GI.<\/p>\n<p>Among the cases highlighted in S\u00f8rensen&#8217;s study is the &#8216;Cloud Burst Management Plan&#8217; of Copenhagen. It outlines a \u201cstate of the art\u201d way of doing things in Copenhagen, which, she says, to be truly effective needs to be &#8220;a plan that is incorporated into the administration\u2019s general planning process, the municipal master plan, sectoral plans (e.g., wastewater plan), and local master plans, as well as in urban renewal plans and the local neighbourhood facelift scheme&#8221; (City of Copenhagen, 2012). Clearly this approach requires a &#8220;joint effort and close coordination between the utility company, the municipality, the water industry, research institutions, and consultancies in developing new, practical, and successful solutions that only became possible due to alignment of understanding about water and the need for action&#8221; (Ziersen et al., 2017).<\/p>\n<h5>Copenhagen Cloudburst Formula: Blue-Green Solutions<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-145 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM.png 902w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM-768x642.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM-65x54.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM-225x188.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.07.29-AM-350x293.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Source: Hellesh\u00f8j S\u00f8rensen (2019).\u00a0From page 8 of <a href=\"https:\/\/acwi.gov\/climate_wkg\/minutes\/Copenhagen_Cloudburst_Ramboll_April_20_2016%20(4).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/acwi.gov\/climate_wkg\/minutes\/Copenhagen_Cloudburst_Ramboll_April_20_2016%20(4).pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>The strategic design method is a useful tool for thinking about project design and has leaders asking important questions about problem definition and the design of solutions. This model by Quayle, is outlined in your reading. Specific tools for framing problems and solutions are also found in The Urban Green Infrastructure Planning Guide on pages 83-92.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-146 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"853\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM.png 853w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM-225x107.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1424\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-08-at-7.22.03-AM-350x166.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Source: Qualye, 2017 From page 6 of <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/saladesigncharrette\/files\/2017\/05\/Quayle_StrategicDesign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/saladesigncharrette\/files\/2017\/05\/Quayle_StrategicDesign.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h3>Dealing with Obstacles<\/h3>\n<p>Communities across the country are experiencing the benefits of green infrastructure. They have adopted performance standards or incentives promoting green infrastructure while others have built demonstration projects. The article on barriers to adopting green infrastructure highlights typical obstacles confronted by municipalities, developers and designers and suggest strategies to overcome them.<\/p>\n<h3>Become Part of a Growing Learning Community: Adaptation Learning Network<\/h3>\n<p>There is a growing network of professionals who are committed to supporting climate change adaptation practices such as GI. The Adaptation Learning Network is committed to building a community of learners that exchange ideas across fields to better prepare for the effects of the climate crisis. If you have a story about climate adaptation from your GI experience and beyond that you want to share, please get in touch with them. They produce a <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/adaptationinspiration.buzzsprout.com\/924160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">podcast<\/a> and <a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/climateactionbc.com\/aln-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">original web content<\/a> to amplify inspiring stories of climate action. You can find them at these links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.linkedin.com\/company\/adaptationlearningnetwork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ALNClimateActn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/39a6366df56d\/newsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Subscribe to our Newsletter<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you would like to provide feedback on your experience in this course to the ALN, please do so here in: <a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSfTksm8OEITMTNy2ObHWgygdq_CgI1PpWJL-ou6D-uWoZeHuw\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this short survey.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>A Learning Review<\/h3>\n<p>Now is the time in the course to take stock of<strong> your<\/strong> learning. Thinking back to the beginning of the course what were the learning goals you identified at that time? Where have you come? What are you taking away from the course experience via the readings, the interactions with other students and your course facilitator? What questions remain for you? We will take some time in the discussion forum to explore these questions and the final Zoom meeting will give you the chance to reflect together on the meaning of this learning for your practice. You will be invited to complete a short course evaluation to provide us with your feedback on your experience. We hope you will continue to stay connected with the growing network of professionals who are involved in GI for climate change adaptation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Activities<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Take a moment to review your learning goals from the beginning of the course.<\/li>\n<li>Review the readings for this unit and review the core resources available to you.<\/li>\n<li>Take part in the final discussion forum of the course reflecting on learning and questions remaining<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Discussion Questions<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>What has been the most significant learning for you in this course?<\/li>\n<li>What questions do you have about what has been covered in the course?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Readings &amp; Resources<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h4>Readings<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a id=\"15086809\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/watersensitivecities.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/TMR_A4-1_MovingTowardWSC.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-canvas-previewable=\"true\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15086809\" data-api-returntype=\"file\">Moving Toward a Water Sensitive City<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a id=\"15086816\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/act-adapt.org\/reports\/vancouvers-water-narrative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-canvas-previewable=\"true\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15086816\" data-api-returntype=\"file\">Vancouver&#8217;s Water Narrative: Learning from Copenhagen and Rotterdam<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a id=\"15086837\" class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/saladesigncharrette\/files\/2017\/05\/Quayle_StrategicDesign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-canvas-previewable=\"true\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15086837\" data-api-returntype=\"file\">Quayle Presentation on Strategic Design<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"instructure_file_link inline_disabled external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/green-infrastructure\/overcoming-barriers-green-infrastructure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Overcoming Barriers to Green Infrastructure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"instructure_file_holder link_holder instructure_file_link_holder\"><a class=\"\" title=\"EU Green Surge Guide - Making It Happen.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.ca\/books\/edition\/Green_Planning_for_Cities_and_Communitie\/Yi3YDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/canvas.sfu.ca\/api\/v1\/courses\/58485\/files\/15036458\" data-api-returntype=\"file\">Urban Green Infrastructure Planning<\/a><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>(Toolbox: pg. 83-92)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/ramboll.com\/-\/media\/files\/rgr\/documents\/markets\/water\/m\/making-cities-liveable.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Making Cities Livable &#8211; Ramboll<\/a> (18 pages)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Additional Resources and Citations<\/h4>\n<p>City of Vancouver (Holistic Planning)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/vancouver.ca\/files\/cov\/rain-city-strategy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rain City Strategy<span class=\"screenreader-only\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Greater Toronto Area (Conservation Authorities and Independent Watershed Management<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toronto.ca\/legdocs\/mmis\/2017\/pw\/bgrd\/backgroundfile-107514.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Green Streets Technical Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lsrca.on.ca\/watershed-health\/phosphorus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LSRCA Phosphorus Management Program<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Netherlands (Research Through Design)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/337058027_Sustainable_Cities_in_the_Netherlands_Urban_Green_Spaces_Management_in_Rotterdam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sustainable Cities in the Netherlands: Urban Green Spaces Management in Rotterdam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanisten.nl\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/URBANISTEN_Rotterdam_Rooftop_Potential_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rotterdam Roofscapes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New York City (Standardized Streetside Bioretention\u00a0)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/dep\/downloads\/pdf\/water\/stormwater\/green-infrastructure\/right-of-way-green-infrastructure-protections-during-construction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Right-of-way Green Infrastructure<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Finding Room for Green Infrastructure in New York City\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/366334862?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Minnesota (Documentation for Rainwater Management)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pca.state.mn.us\/water\/minnesotas-stormwater-manual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Minnesota&#8217;s Stormwater Manual<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chinese Sponge Cities (Urban laboratories and centralized planning)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xiang, C., Liu, J., Shao, W., Mei, C., &amp; Zhou, J. (2019). Sponge city construction in China: Policy and implementation experiences. Water Policy, 21(1), 19\u201337.<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wp.2018.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wp.2018.021<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Sponge Cities absorb and re-use rainwater\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZCizKJJKYes?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Jiangsu\u2014Victoria Sponge City Innovation Park \u2013\u00a0Flythrough\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YqrIVhd-AdM?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Portland (GI and Health)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em; word-spacing: normal;\" href=\"https:\/\/willamettepartnership.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Green-Infrastructure_final_7_12_18_sm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Infrastructure &amp; Health Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Seattle, Washington (GI for CSO reductions)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/272208901_Optimizing_Green_Infrastructure_Techniques_to_Reduce_CSO_Volume_in_Seattle\">Optimizing Green Infrastructure Techniques to Reduce CSO Volume in Seattle<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sydney, New South Wales, Australia &#8211; Green Grid (Networking Existing Green Spaces)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au\/projects\/sydney-green-grid#:~:text=Known%20as%20the%20Sydney%20Green,quality%20of%20life%20and%20wellbeing.&amp;text=Open%20space%20is%20one%20of%20Sydney's%20greatest%20assets.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sydney Green Grid<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Singapore (Large-Scale Rainwater Capture)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"display-heading-04\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartcitiesdive.com\/ex\/sustainablecitiescollective\/will-urban-green-infrastructure-help-mitigate-megadroughts\/1047571\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What Singapore Can Teach All Cities About Using Urban Green Infrastructure To Mitigate Megadroughts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Stockholm (Greening Institutions)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/professionals.visitstockholm.com\/why-stockholm\/artiklar-till-why-stockholm\/sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stockholm \u2013 leading the way in sustainability<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":120,"menu_order":12,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-58","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/120"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/58\/revisions\/147"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/58\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/greeninfrastructure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}