{"id":358,"date":"2019-04-29T11:59:07","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T15:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/?post_type=part&#038;p=358"},"modified":"2019-11-15T15:14:36","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T20:14:36","slug":"chapter-2-linear-equations","status":"publish","type":"part","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/part\/chapter-2-linear-equations\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 2: Linear Equations","rendered":"Chapter 2: Linear Equations"},"content":{"raw":"[latexpage]\r\n\r\nThe study of linear equations is the study of the foundations of algebra that lead into multiple applications and more advanced mathematics, physics, and engineering fields. Linear equations are used quite frequently in these fields in part because the solutions to complex, non-linear systems can often be well approximated using a linear equation.\r\n\r\nLinear equations are equations that can define multiple dimensions. Consider, for instance, the following two equations:\r\n\r\n\\[\\text{(i) } x = \\pm 4\\text{ and (ii) }y = 2x + 1\\]\r\n\r\nHere they are in graphed form:\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1-297x300.jpg\" alt=\"x = negative and positive 4.\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-839\" style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\" width=\"290\" height=\"293\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1_2-1-300x296.jpg\" alt=\"y = 2x + 1. x-intercept is (\u22120.5, 0). y-intercept is (0, 1).\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-841\" width=\"285\" height=\"281\" \/>\r\n\r\nLinear equations can also be shown in three dimensions, but that would require time-spaced snapshots to show how a three-dimensional line would change if the fourth dimension of time were to be added.\r\n\r\nFundamental to all linear equations is that the variables being worked with have no powers attached to them. This means that a four-dimensional space-time linear equation could look like \\(1000 = x + 2y + 4z + 10t,\\) but it could not carry any powers, like in the equation \\(1000 = x^2+ 2y^3+ 4z^2+ 10t^4.\\) Remember:\r\n\r\n\\[\\text{Linear equations have no powers on any variables being used.}\\]","rendered":"<p>The study of linear equations is the study of the foundations of algebra that lead into multiple applications and more advanced mathematics, physics, and engineering fields. Linear equations are used quite frequently in these fields in part because the solutions to complex, non-linear systems can often be well approximated using a linear equation.<\/p>\n<p>Linear equations are equations that can define multiple dimensions. Consider, for instance, the following two equations:<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9b94f56346198f318d8e6a8a45d2bb8_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"232\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#40;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#109;&#32;&#52;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#32;&#97;&#110;&#100;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#125;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here they are in graphed form:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1-297x300.jpg\" alt=\"x = negative and positive 4.\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-839\" style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\" width=\"290\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1-65x66.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1-225x227.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1-350x353.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1.jpg 515w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1_2-1-300x296.jpg\" alt=\"y = 2x + 1. x-intercept is (\u22120.5, 0). y-intercept is (0, 1).\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-841\" width=\"285\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1_2-1-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1_2-1-65x64.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1_2-1-225x222.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1_2-1-350x346.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/653\/2019\/04\/table-1.1_2-1.jpg 513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Linear equations can also be shown in three dimensions, but that would require time-spaced snapshots to show how a three-dimensional line would change if the fourth dimension of time were to be added.<\/p>\n<p>Fundamental to all linear equations is that the variables being worked with have no powers attached to them. This means that a four-dimensional space-time linear equation could look like <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b20d326a73f906a37e5b5501a79c7f05_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#48;&#48;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#52;&#122;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#116;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"197\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\" \/> but it could not carry any powers, like in the equation <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eb34e921903c13c12ab307d00eac3a57_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#48;&#48;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#50;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#121;&#94;&#51;&#43;&#32;&#52;&#122;&#94;&#50;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#116;&#94;&#52;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\" \/> Remember:<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 16px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-24c71e9293886200ae6e49ec499cf810_l3.png\" height=\"16\" width=\"477\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#76;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#115;&#32;&#104;&#97;&#118;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#111;&#32;&#112;&#111;&#119;&#101;&#114;&#115;&#32;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#97;&#110;&#121;&#32;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#97;&#98;&#108;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#98;&#101;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#32;&#117;&#115;&#101;&#100;&#46;&#125;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_part_invisible":false,"pb_part_invisible_string":""},"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-358","part","type-part","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/part"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3170,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/358\/revisions\/3170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=358"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/intermediatealgebrakpu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}