{"id":1066,"date":"2017-12-22T11:12:42","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T16:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/back-matter\/appendix-g-half-lives\/"},"modified":"2020-11-18T12:33:02","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T17:33:02","slug":"appendix-g-half-lives","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/back-matter\/appendix-g-half-lives\/","title":{"raw":"Appendix G Half-Lives","rendered":"Appendix G Half-Lives"},"content":{"raw":"This was originally from the 1st Canadian Edition of College Chemistry which is also based on Open Stax College Chemistry\r\n\r\nPlease note that y = years, d = days, h = hours, m = minutes and s = seconds, E.C. = electron capture, S.F. = spontaneous fission\r\n<table id=\"fs-idp343615296\" class=\"span-all\" style=\"height: 1270px\" summary=\"This table has three columns. The columns are labeled, \u201cIsotope,\u201d \u201cHalf-Life,\u201d and \u201cType of Emission.\u201d The first isotope listed is C with left subscript 6 and left superscript 14. It has a half-life of 5,730 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is N with left subscript 7, left superscript 13. It has a half-life of 9.97 minutes and a beta superscript plus sign type of emission. The next is F with left subscript 9, left superscript 15. It has a half-life of 4.1 times ten superscript negative 22 seconds and a p type of emission. The next is N a with left subscript 11, left superscript 24. It has a half-life of 15.00 hours and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P with left subscript 15, left superscript 32. It has a half-life of 14.29 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is K with left subscript 19, left superscript 40. It has a half-life of 1.27 times ten superscript 9 years and a beta or electron capture type of emission. The next is F e with left subscript 26, left superscript 49. It has a half-life of 0.08 seconds and a beta superscript positive sign type of emission. The next is F e with left subscript 26, left superscript 60. It has a half-life of 2.6 time ten superscript 6 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is C o with left subscript 27, left superscript 60. It has a half-life of 5.27 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is R b with left subscript 37, left superscript 87. It has a half-life of 4.7 times ten superscript 10 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is S r with left subscript 38, left superscript 90. It has a half-life of 29 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is I n with left subscript 49, left superscript 115. It has a half-life of 5.1 times ten superscript fifteen years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is I with left subscript 53, left superscript 131. It has a half-life of 8.040 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is C e with left subscript 58, left superscript 142. It has a half-life of 5 times ten superscript 15 years and an emission type of alpha. The next is T l with left subscript 81, left superscript 208. It has a half-life of 3.07 minutes and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P b with left subscript 82, left superscript 210. It has a half-life of 22.3 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P b with left subscript 82, left superscript 212. It has a half-life of 10.6 hours and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P b left subscript 82, left superscript 214. It has a half-life of 26.8 minutes and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is B i with left subscript 83, left superscript 206. It has a half-life of 6.243 days and an electron capture type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 233. It has a half-life of 1.59 times ten superscript 5 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 234. It has a half-life of 2.45 times ten superscript 5 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 235. It has a half-life of 7.03 times ten superscript 8 and an alpha type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 238. It has a half-life of 4.47 times ten superscript 9 years and an alpha type of emission. the next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 239. It has a half-life of 23.54 minutes and a beta superscript minus sign type of emission. The next is N p with left subscript 93, left superscript 239. It has a half-life of 2.3 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P u with left subscript 94, left superscript 239. It has a half-life of 2.407 times ten superscript 4 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is P u with left subscript 94, left superscript 240. It has a half-life of 6.54 times ten superscript 3 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is P u with left subscript 94, left superscript 241. It has a half-life of 14.4 years and an alpha or beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is A m with left subscript 95, left superscript 241. It has a half-life of 432.2 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is B i with left subscript 83, left superscript 210. It has a half-life of 5.01 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is B i with left subscript 83, left superscript 212. It has a half-life of 60.55 minutes and an alpha or beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P o with left subscript 84, left superscript 210. It has a half-life of 138.4 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is P o with left subscript 84, left superscript 212. It has a half-life of 3 times ten superscript negative seven seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is P o with left subscript 84, left superscript 216. It has a half-life of 0.15 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is P o left subscript 84, left superscript 218. It has a half-life of 3.05 minutes and an alpha type of emission. The next is A t with a left subscript of 85, left superscript 215. It has a half-life of 1.0 times ten superscript negative four seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is A t with left subscript 85, left superscript 218. It has a half-life of 1.6 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is R n with left subscript 86, left superscript 220. It has a half-life of 55.6 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is R n with left subscript 86, left superscript 222. It has a half-life of 3.82 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is R a with left subscript 88, left superscript 224. It has a half-life of 3.66 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is R a with left subscript 88, left superscript 226. It has a half-life of 1600 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is R a with left subscript 88, left superscript 228. It has a half-life of 5.75 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is A c with left subscript 89, left superscript 228. It has a half-life of 6.13 hours and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is T h with left subscript 90, left superscript 228. It has a half-life of 1.913 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is T h with left subscript 90, left superscript 232. It has a half-life of 1.4 times ten superscript 10 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is T h with left subscript 90, left superscript 233. It has a half-life of 22 minutes and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is T h left subscript 90, left superscript 234. It has a half-life of 24.10 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P a with left subscript 91, left superscript 233. It has a half-life of 27 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is C m with left subscript 96, left superscript 242. It has a half-life of 162.8 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is B k with left subscript 97, left superscript 243. It has a half-life of 4.5 hours and an alpha or electron capture type of emission. The next is E s with left subscript 99, left superscript 253. It has a half-life of 20.47 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is F m with left subscript 100, left superscript 254. It has a half-life of 3.24 hours and an alpha or spontaneous fission type of emission. The next is F m with left subscript 100, left superscript 255. It has a half-life of 20.1 hours and an alpha type of emission. The next is M d with left subscript 101, left superscript 256. It has a half-life of 76 minutes and an alpha or electron capture type of emission. The next is N o with left subscript 102, left superscript 254. It has a half-life of 55 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is L r with left subscript 103, left superscript 257. It has a half-life of 0.65 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is H a with left subscript 105, left superscript 260. It has a half-life of 1.5 seconds and an alpha or spontaneous fission type of emission. The last is S g with left subscript 106, left superscript 263. It has a half-life of 0.8 seconds and an alpha or spontaneous fission type of emission.\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 16px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 16px;width: 875.906px\" colspan=\"6\">Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">Isotope<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">Half-Life<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">Type of Emission<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">Isotope<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">Half-Life<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">Type of Emission<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _6^{14}\\text{C}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">5730 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{83}^{210}\\text{Bi}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">5.01 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _7^{13}\\text{N}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">9.97 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2+<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{83}^{212}\\text{Bi}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">60.55 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1 or\u00a0\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _9^{15}\\text{F}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">4.1 \u00d7 10<sup>\u221222<\/sup> s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex (p)$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{84}^{210}\\text{Po}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">138.4 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha})$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{11}^{24}\\text{Na}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">15.00 h<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{84}^{212}\\text{Po}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">3 \u00d7 10<sup>\u22127<\/sup> s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{15}^{32}\\text{P}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">14.29 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{84}^{216}\\text{Po}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">0.15 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{19}^{40}\\text{K}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">1.27 \u00d7 10<sup>9<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex ({\\beta}\\;\\text{or}\\;E.C.)$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{84}^{218}\\text{Po}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">3.05 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{26}^{49}\\text{Fe}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">0.08 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex ({\\beta}+)$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{85}^{215}\\text{At}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.0 \u00d7 10<sup>\u22124<\/sup> s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{26}^{60}\\text{Fe}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">2.6 \u00d7 10<sup>6<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{85}^{218}\\text{At}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.6 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{27}^{60}\\text{Co}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">5.27 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{86}^{220}\\text{Rn}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">55.6 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{37}^{87}\\text{Rb}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">4.7 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{86}^{222}\\text{Rn}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">3.82 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{38}^{90}\\text{Sr}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">29 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{88}^{224}\\text{Ra}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">3.66 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{49}^{115}\\text{In}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">5.1 \u00d7 10<sup>15<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{88}^{226}\\text{Ra}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">1600 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{53}^{131}\\text{I}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">8.040 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{88}^{228}\\text{Ra}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">5.75 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{58}^{142}\\text{Ce}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">5 \u00d7 10<sup>15<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{89}^{228}\\text{Ac}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">6.13 h<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{81}^{208}\\text{Tl}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">3.07 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{90}^{228}\\text{Th}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.913 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{82}^{210}\\text{Pb}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">22.3 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{90}^{232}\\text{Th}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.4 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha})$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{82}^{212}\\text{Pb}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">10.6 h<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{90}^{233}\\text{Th}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">22 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{82}^{214}\\text{Pb}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">26.8 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{90}^{234}\\text{Th}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">24.10 d24.10 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{83}^{206}\\text{Bi}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">6.243 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex (E.C.)$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{91}^{233}\\text{Pa}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">27 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{92}^{233}\\text{U}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">1.59 \u00d7 10<sup>5<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha})$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{96}^{242}\\text{Cm}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">162.8 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha})$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{92}^{234}\\text{U}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">2.45 \u00d7 10<sup>5<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha})$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{97}^{243}\\text{Bk}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">4.5 h<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;E.C.)$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{92}^{235}\\text{U}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">7.03 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{99}^{253}\\text{Es}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">20.47 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha})$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{92}^{238}\\text{U}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">4.47 \u00d7 10<sup>9<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{100}^{254}\\text{Fm}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">3.24 h<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;S.F.)$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{92}^{239}\\text{U}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">23.54 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{100}^{255}\\text{Fm}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">20.1 h<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{93}^{239}\\text{Np}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">2.3 d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{101}^{256}\\text{Md}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">76 m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;E.C.)$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{94}^{239}\\text{Pu}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">2.407 \u00d7 10<sup>4<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{102}^{254}\\text{No}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">55 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{94}^{239}\\text{Pu}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">6.54 \u00d7 10<sup>3<\/sup> y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{103}^{257}\\text{Lr}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">0.65 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{94}^{241}\\text{Pu}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">14.4 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;{\\beta}-)$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{105}^{260}\\text{Ha}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">1.5 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;S.F.)$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">$latex _{95}^{241}\\text{Am}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">432.2 y<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha})$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">$latex _{106}^{263}\\text{Sg}$<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">0.8 s<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">$latex ({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;S.F.)$<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div><\/div>","rendered":"<p>This was originally from the 1st Canadian Edition of College Chemistry which is also based on Open Stax College Chemistry<\/p>\n<p>Please note that y = years, d = days, h = hours, m = minutes and s = seconds, E.C. = electron capture, S.F. = spontaneous fission<\/p>\n<table id=\"fs-idp343615296\" class=\"span-all\" style=\"height: 1270px\" summary=\"This table has three columns. The columns are labeled, \u201cIsotope,\u201d \u201cHalf-Life,\u201d and \u201cType of Emission.\u201d The first isotope listed is C with left subscript 6 and left superscript 14. It has a half-life of 5,730 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is N with left subscript 7, left superscript 13. It has a half-life of 9.97 minutes and a beta superscript plus sign type of emission. The next is F with left subscript 9, left superscript 15. It has a half-life of 4.1 times ten superscript negative 22 seconds and a p type of emission. The next is N a with left subscript 11, left superscript 24. It has a half-life of 15.00 hours and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P with left subscript 15, left superscript 32. It has a half-life of 14.29 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is K with left subscript 19, left superscript 40. It has a half-life of 1.27 times ten superscript 9 years and a beta or electron capture type of emission. The next is F e with left subscript 26, left superscript 49. It has a half-life of 0.08 seconds and a beta superscript positive sign type of emission. The next is F e with left subscript 26, left superscript 60. It has a half-life of 2.6 time ten superscript 6 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is C o with left subscript 27, left superscript 60. It has a half-life of 5.27 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is R b with left subscript 37, left superscript 87. It has a half-life of 4.7 times ten superscript 10 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is S r with left subscript 38, left superscript 90. It has a half-life of 29 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is I n with left subscript 49, left superscript 115. It has a half-life of 5.1 times ten superscript fifteen years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is I with left subscript 53, left superscript 131. It has a half-life of 8.040 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is C e with left subscript 58, left superscript 142. It has a half-life of 5 times ten superscript 15 years and an emission type of alpha. The next is T l with left subscript 81, left superscript 208. It has a half-life of 3.07 minutes and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P b with left subscript 82, left superscript 210. It has a half-life of 22.3 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P b with left subscript 82, left superscript 212. It has a half-life of 10.6 hours and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P b left subscript 82, left superscript 214. It has a half-life of 26.8 minutes and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is B i with left subscript 83, left superscript 206. It has a half-life of 6.243 days and an electron capture type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 233. It has a half-life of 1.59 times ten superscript 5 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 234. It has a half-life of 2.45 times ten superscript 5 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 235. It has a half-life of 7.03 times ten superscript 8 and an alpha type of emission. The next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 238. It has a half-life of 4.47 times ten superscript 9 years and an alpha type of emission. the next is U with left subscript 92, left superscript 239. It has a half-life of 23.54 minutes and a beta superscript minus sign type of emission. The next is N p with left subscript 93, left superscript 239. It has a half-life of 2.3 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P u with left subscript 94, left superscript 239. It has a half-life of 2.407 times ten superscript 4 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is P u with left subscript 94, left superscript 240. It has a half-life of 6.54 times ten superscript 3 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is P u with left subscript 94, left superscript 241. It has a half-life of 14.4 years and an alpha or beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is A m with left subscript 95, left superscript 241. It has a half-life of 432.2 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is B i with left subscript 83, left superscript 210. It has a half-life of 5.01 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is B i with left subscript 83, left superscript 212. It has a half-life of 60.55 minutes and an alpha or beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P o with left subscript 84, left superscript 210. It has a half-life of 138.4 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is P o with left subscript 84, left superscript 212. It has a half-life of 3 times ten superscript negative seven seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is P o with left subscript 84, left superscript 216. It has a half-life of 0.15 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is P o left subscript 84, left superscript 218. It has a half-life of 3.05 minutes and an alpha type of emission. The next is A t with a left subscript of 85, left superscript 215. It has a half-life of 1.0 times ten superscript negative four seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is A t with left subscript 85, left superscript 218. It has a half-life of 1.6 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is R n with left subscript 86, left superscript 220. It has a half-life of 55.6 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is R n with left subscript 86, left superscript 222. It has a half-life of 3.82 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is R a with left subscript 88, left superscript 224. It has a half-life of 3.66 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is R a with left subscript 88, left superscript 226. It has a half-life of 1600 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is R a with left subscript 88, left superscript 228. It has a half-life of 5.75 years and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is A c with left subscript 89, left superscript 228. It has a half-life of 6.13 hours and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is T h with left subscript 90, left superscript 228. It has a half-life of 1.913 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is T h with left subscript 90, left superscript 232. It has a half-life of 1.4 times ten superscript 10 years and an alpha type of emission. The next is T h with left subscript 90, left superscript 233. It has a half-life of 22 minutes and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is T h left subscript 90, left superscript 234. It has a half-life of 24.10 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is P a with left subscript 91, left superscript 233. It has a half-life of 27 days and a beta superscript negative sign type of emission. The next is C m with left subscript 96, left superscript 242. It has a half-life of 162.8 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is B k with left subscript 97, left superscript 243. It has a half-life of 4.5 hours and an alpha or electron capture type of emission. The next is E s with left subscript 99, left superscript 253. It has a half-life of 20.47 days and an alpha type of emission. The next is F m with left subscript 100, left superscript 254. It has a half-life of 3.24 hours and an alpha or spontaneous fission type of emission. The next is F m with left subscript 100, left superscript 255. It has a half-life of 20.1 hours and an alpha type of emission. The next is M d with left subscript 101, left superscript 256. It has a half-life of 76 minutes and an alpha or electron capture type of emission. The next is N o with left subscript 102, left superscript 254. It has a half-life of 55 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is L r with left subscript 103, left superscript 257. It has a half-life of 0.65 seconds and an alpha type of emission. The next is H a with left subscript 105, left superscript 260. It has a half-life of 1.5 seconds and an alpha or spontaneous fission type of emission. The last is S g with left subscript 106, left superscript 263. It has a half-life of 0.8 seconds and an alpha or spontaneous fission type of emission.\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<th style=\"height: 16px;width: 875.906px\" colspan=\"6\">Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">Isotope<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">Half-Life<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">Type of Emission<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">Isotope<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">Half-Life<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">Type of Emission<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_6^{14}\\text{C}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">5730 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{83}^{210}\\text{Bi}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">5.01 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_7^{13}\\text{N}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">9.97 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2+<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{83}^{212}\\text{Bi}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">60.55 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1 or\u00a0\u03b2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_9^{15}\\text{F}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">4.1 \u00d7 10<sup>\u221222<\/sup> s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex](p)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{84}^{210}\\text{Po}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">138.4 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{11}^{24}\\text{Na}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">15.00 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{84}^{212}\\text{Po}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">3 \u00d7 10<sup>\u22127<\/sup> s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{15}^{32}\\text{P}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">14.29 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{84}^{216}\\text{Po}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">0.15 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{19}^{40}\\text{K}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">1.27 \u00d7 10<sup>9<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]({\\beta}\\;\\text{or}\\;E.C.)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{84}^{218}\\text{Po}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">3.05 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{26}^{49}\\text{Fe}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">0.08 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]({\\beta}+)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{85}^{215}\\text{At}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.0 \u00d7 10<sup>\u22124<\/sup> s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{26}^{60}\\text{Fe}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">2.6 \u00d7 10<sup>6<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{85}^{218}\\text{At}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.6 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{27}^{60}\\text{Co}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">5.27 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{86}^{220}\\text{Rn}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">55.6 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{37}^{87}\\text{Rb}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">4.7 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{86}^{222}\\text{Rn}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">3.82 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{38}^{90}\\text{Sr}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">29 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{88}^{224}\\text{Ra}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">3.66 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{49}^{115}\\text{In}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">5.1 \u00d7 10<sup>15<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{88}^{226}\\text{Ra}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">1600 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{53}^{131}\\text{I}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">8.040 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{88}^{228}\\text{Ra}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">5.75 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{58}^{142}\\text{Ce}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">5 \u00d7 10<sup>15<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{89}^{228}\\text{Ac}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">6.13 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{81}^{208}\\text{Tl}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">3.07 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{90}^{228}\\text{Th}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.913 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{82}^{210}\\text{Pb}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">22.3 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{90}^{232}\\text{Th}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">1.4 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{82}^{212}\\text{Pb}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">10.6 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{90}^{233}\\text{Th}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">22 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{82}^{214}\\text{Pb}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">26.8 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{90}^{234}\\text{Th}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">24.10 d24.10 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{83}^{206}\\text{Bi}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">6.243 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex](E.C.)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{91}^{233}\\text{Pa}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">27 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{92}^{233}\\text{U}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">1.59 \u00d7 10<sup>5<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{96}^{242}\\text{Cm}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">162.8 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{92}^{234}\\text{U}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">2.45 \u00d7 10<sup>5<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{97}^{243}\\text{Bk}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">4.5 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;E.C.)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{92}^{235}\\text{U}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">7.03 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{99}^{253}\\text{Es}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">20.47 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{92}^{238}\\text{U}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">4.47 \u00d7 10<sup>9<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{100}^{254}\\text{Fm}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">3.24 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;S.F.)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{92}^{239}\\text{U}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">23.54 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{100}^{255}\\text{Fm}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">20.1 h<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{93}^{239}\\text{Np}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">2.3 d<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{101}^{256}\\text{Md}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">76 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;E.C.)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{94}^{239}\\text{Pu}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">2.407 \u00d7 10<sup>4<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{102}^{254}\\text{No}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">55 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{94}^{239}\\text{Pu}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">6.54 \u00d7 10<sup>3<\/sup> y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{103}^{257}\\text{Lr}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">0.65 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{94}^{241}\\text{Pu}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 37.9062px\">14.4 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;{\\beta}-)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{105}^{260}\\text{Ha}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 46.9062px\">1.5 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;S.F.)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34px\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 170.906px\">[latex]_{95}^{241}\\text{Am}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 37.9062px\">432.2 y<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 176.906px\">[latex]_{106}^{263}\\text{Sg}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 46.9062px\">0.8 s<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 34px;width: 185.906px\">[latex]({\\alpha}\\;\\text{or}\\;S.F.)[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1066","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/1066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/1066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1352,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/1066\/revisions\/1352"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/1066\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/introductorygeneralphysics2phys1207opticsfirst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}