{"id":24,"date":"2019-04-10T15:22:49","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T19:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/chapter\/table-of-contents-anatomy-and-physiology\/"},"modified":"2019-04-10T17:24:41","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T21:24:41","slug":"table-of-contents-anatomy-and-physiology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/chapter\/table-of-contents-anatomy-and-physiology\/","title":{"raw":"Table Of Contents -- Anatomy and Physiology","rendered":"Table Of Contents &#8212; Anatomy and Physiology"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"toc\">\r\n<h1>Contents<\/h1>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"front-matter introduction\"><a href=\"front-matter-001-about-this-book.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">About this Book<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"front-matter preface\"><a href=\"front-matter-002-preface-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Preface<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-001-chapter-1-an-introduction-to-the-human-body.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-001-introduction-4.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-002-slug-1-1-overview-of-anatomy-and-physiology-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-003-slug-1-2-structural-organization-of-the-human-body-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.2 Structural Organization of the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-004-slug-1-3-functions-of-human-life-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.3 Functions of Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-005-slug-1-4-requirements-for-human-life.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.4 Requirements for Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-006-slug-1-5-homeostasis.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.5 Homeostasis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-002-chapter-2-the-chemical-level-of-organization.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-007-introduction-5.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-008-slug-2-1-elements-and-atoms-the-building-blocks-of-matter.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.1 Elements and Atoms: the Building Blocks of Matter<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-009-slug-2-2-chemical-bonds.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.2 Chemical Bonds<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-010-slug-2-3-chemical-reactions.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.3 Chemical Reactions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-011-slug-2-4-inorganic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.4 Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-012-slug-2-5-organic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-003-main-body.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-013-introduction-3.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-014-the-cell-membrane.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.1 The Cell Membrane<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-015-slug-3-2-the-cytoplasm-and-cellular-organelles.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.2 The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-004-chapter-6-bone-tissue-and-the-skeletal-system.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-016-introduction-ch-6.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-017-slug-6-1-the-functions-of-the-skeletal-system.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.1 The Functions of the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-018-slug-6-3-bone-classification.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.2 Bone Classification<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-019-slug-6-3-bone-structure.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.3 Bone Structure<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-020-slug-6-4-bone-formation-and-development.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.4 Bone Formation and Development<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-021-slug-6-5-fractures-bone-repair.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.5 Fractures: Bone Repair<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-022-slug-6-6-exercise-nutrition-hormones-and-bone-tissue.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.6 Exercise, Nutrition, Hormones, and Bone Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-005-chapter-10-muscle-tissue.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-023-introduction-ch-10.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-024-slug-10-1-overview-of-muscle-tissues.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.1 Overview of Muscle Tissues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-025-slug-10-2-skeletal-muscle.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.2 Skeletal Muscle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-026-slug-10-3-muscle-fiber-contraction-and-relaxation.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.3 Muscle Fiber Contraction and Relaxation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-027-slug-10-4-nervous-system-control-of-muscle-tension.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.4 Nervous System Control of Muscle Tension<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-028-slug-10-5-types-of-muscle-fibers.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.5 Types of Muscle Fibers<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-029-slug-10-6-exercise-and-muscle-performance.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.6 Exercise and Muscle Performance<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-030-slug-11-1-interactions-of-skeletal-muscles-their-fascicle-arrangement-and-their-lever-systems.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.1 Interactions of Skeletal Muscles, Their Fascicle Arrangement, and Their Lever Systems<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-006-chapter-1-an-introduction-to-the-human-body-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-031-introduction-4-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-032-slug-1-1-overview-of-anatomy-and-physiology-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-033-slug-1-2-structural-organization-of-the-human-body-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.2 Structural Organization of the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-034-slug-1-3-functions-of-human-life-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.3 Functions of Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-035-slug-1-4-requirements-for-human-life-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.4 Requirements for Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-036-slug-1-5-homeostasis-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.5 Homeostasis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-037-slug-1-6-anatomical-terminology-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.6 Anatomical Terminology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-038-slug-1-7-medical-imaging-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.7 Medical Imaging<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-007-chapter-2-the-chemical-level-of-organization-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-039-introduction-5-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-040-slug-2-1-elements-and-atoms-the-building-blocks-of-matter-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.1 Elements and Atoms: the Building Blocks of Matter<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-041-slug-2-2-chemical-bonds-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.2 Chemical Bonds<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-042-slug-2-3-chemical-reactions-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.3 Chemical Reactions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-043-slug-2-4-inorganic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.4 Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-044-slug-2-5-organic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-008-main-body-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-045-introduction-3-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-046-the-cell-membrane-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.1 The Cell Membrane<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-047-slug-3-2-the-cytoplasm-and-cellular-organelles-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.2 The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-048-slug-3-3-the-nucleus-and-dna-replication-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.3 The Nucleus and DNA Replication<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-049-slug-3-4-protein-synthesis-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.4 Protein Synthesis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-050-slug-3-5-cell-growth-and-division-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.5 Cell Growth and Division<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-051-slug-3-6-cellular-differentiation-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.6 Cellular Differentiation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-009-chapter-4-the-tissue-level-of-organization-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-052-introduction-ch-4-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-053-slug-4-1-types-of-tissues-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.1 Types of Tissues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-054-slug-4-2-epithelial-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.2 Epithelial Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-055-slug-4-3-connective-tissue-supports-and-protects-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.3 Connective Tissue Supports and Protects<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-056-slug-4-4-muscle-tissue-and-motion-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.4 Muscle Tissue and Motion<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-057-slug-4-5-nervous-tissue-mediates-perception-and-response-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.5 Nervous Tissue Mediates Perception and Response<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-058-slug-4-6-tissue-injury-and-aging-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.6 Tissue Injury and Aging<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-010-chapter-5-the-integumentary-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 5. The Integumentary System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-059-introduction-ch-5-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-060-slug-5-1-layers-of-the-skin-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.1 Layers of the Skin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-061-slug-5-2-accessory-structures-of-the-skin-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-062-functions-of-the-integumentary-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.3 Functions of the Integumentary System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-063-slug-5-4-diseases-disorders-and-injuries-of-the-integumentary-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.4 Diseases, Disorders, and Injuries of the Integumentary System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-011-chapter-6-bone-tissue-and-the-skeletal-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-064-introduction-ch-6-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-065-slug-6-1-the-functions-of-the-skeletal-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.1 The Functions of the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-066-slug-6-3-bone-classification-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.2 Bone Classification<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-067-slug-6-3-bone-structure-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.3 Bone Structure<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-068-slug-6-4-bone-formation-and-development-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.4 Bone Formation and Development<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-069-slug-6-5-fractures-bone-repair-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.5 Fractures: Bone Repair<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-070-slug-6-6-exercise-nutrition-hormones-and-bone-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.6 Exercise, Nutrition, Hormones, and Bone Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-071-slug-6-7-calcium-homeostasis-interactions-of-the-skeletal-system-and-other-organ-systems-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.7 Calcium Homeostasis: Interactions of the Skeletal System and Other Organ Systems<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-012-chapter-7-axial-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 7. Axial Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-072-introduction-ch-7-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-073-slug-7-1-divisions-of-the-skeletal-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-074-slug-7-1-the-skull-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.2 The Skull<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-075-slug-7-3-the-vertebral-column-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.3 The Vertebral Column<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-076-slug-7-4-the-thoracic-cage-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.4 The Thoracic Cage<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-077-slug-7-5-embryonic-development-of-the-axial-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.5 Embryonic Development of the Axial Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-013-chapter-8-the-appendicular-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-078-introduction-ch-8-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-079-slug-8-1-the-pectoral-girdle-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.1 The Pectoral Girdle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-080-slug-8-2-bones-of-the-upper-limb-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.2 Bones of the Upper Limb<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-081-slug-8-3-the-pelvic-girdle-and-pelvis-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.3 The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-082-slug-8-4-bones-of-the-lower-limb-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.4 Bones of the Lower Limb<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-083-slug-8-5-development-of-the-appendicular-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.5 Development of the Appendicular Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-014-chapter-9-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 9. Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-084-introduction-ch-9-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-085-slug-9-1-classification-of-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.1 Classification of Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-086-slug-9-2-fibrous-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.2 Fibrous Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-087-slug-9-3-cartilaginous-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.3 Cartilaginous Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-088-slug-9-4-synovial-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.4 Synovial Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-089-slug-9-5-types-of-body-movements-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.5 Types of Body Movements<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-090-slug-9-6-anatomy-of-selected-synovial-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.6 Anatomy of Selected Synovial Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-091-slug-9-7-development-of-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.7 Development of Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-015-chapter-10-muscle-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-092-introduction-ch-10-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-093-slug-10-1-overview-of-muscle-tissues-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.1 Overview of Muscle Tissues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-094-slug-10-2-skeletal-muscle-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.2 Skeletal Muscle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-095-slug-10-3-muscle-fiber-contraction-and-relaxation-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.3 Muscle Fiber Contraction and Relaxation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-096-slug-10-4-nervous-system-control-of-muscle-tension-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.4 Nervous System Control of Muscle Tension<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-097-slug-10-5-types-of-muscle-fibers-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.5 Types of Muscle Fibers<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-098-slug-10-6-exercise-and-muscle-performance-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.6 Exercise and Muscle Performance<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-099-slug-10-7-cardiac-muscle-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.7 Cardiac Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-100-slug-10-8-smooth-muscle-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.8 Smooth Muscle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-101-slug-10-9-development-and-regeneration-of-muscle-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.9 Development and Regeneration of Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-016-chapter-11-the-muscular-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 11. The Muscular System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-102-introduction-ch-11-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-103-slug-11-1-interactions-of-skeletal-muscles-their-fascicle-arrangement-and-their-lever-systems-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.1 Interactions of Skeletal Muscles, Their Fascicle Arrangement, and Their Lever Systems<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-104-slug-11-2-naming-skeletal-muscles-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-105-slug-11-3-axial-muscles-of-the-head-neck-and-back.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.3 Axial Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Back<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-106-slug-11-5-axial-muscles-of-the-abdominal-wall-and-thorax.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.4 Axial Muscles of the Abdominal Wall, and Thorax<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"toc\">\n<h1>Contents<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"front-matter introduction\"><a href=\"front-matter-001-about-this-book.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">About this Book<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"front-matter preface\"><a href=\"front-matter-002-preface-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Preface<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-001-chapter-1-an-introduction-to-the-human-body.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-001-introduction-4.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-002-slug-1-1-overview-of-anatomy-and-physiology-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-003-slug-1-2-structural-organization-of-the-human-body-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.2 Structural Organization of the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-004-slug-1-3-functions-of-human-life-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.3 Functions of Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-005-slug-1-4-requirements-for-human-life.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.4 Requirements for Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-006-slug-1-5-homeostasis.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.5 Homeostasis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-002-chapter-2-the-chemical-level-of-organization.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-007-introduction-5.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-008-slug-2-1-elements-and-atoms-the-building-blocks-of-matter.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.1 Elements and Atoms: the Building Blocks of Matter<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-009-slug-2-2-chemical-bonds.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.2 Chemical Bonds<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-010-slug-2-3-chemical-reactions.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.3 Chemical Reactions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-011-slug-2-4-inorganic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.4 Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-012-slug-2-5-organic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-003-main-body.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-013-introduction-3.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-014-the-cell-membrane.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.1 The Cell Membrane<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-015-slug-3-2-the-cytoplasm-and-cellular-organelles.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.2 The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-004-chapter-6-bone-tissue-and-the-skeletal-system.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-016-introduction-ch-6.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-017-slug-6-1-the-functions-of-the-skeletal-system.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.1 The Functions of the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-018-slug-6-3-bone-classification.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.2 Bone Classification<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-019-slug-6-3-bone-structure.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.3 Bone Structure<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-020-slug-6-4-bone-formation-and-development.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.4 Bone Formation and Development<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-021-slug-6-5-fractures-bone-repair.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.5 Fractures: Bone Repair<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-022-slug-6-6-exercise-nutrition-hormones-and-bone-tissue.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.6 Exercise, Nutrition, Hormones, and Bone Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-005-chapter-10-muscle-tissue.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-023-introduction-ch-10.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-024-slug-10-1-overview-of-muscle-tissues.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.1 Overview of Muscle Tissues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-025-slug-10-2-skeletal-muscle.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.2 Skeletal Muscle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-026-slug-10-3-muscle-fiber-contraction-and-relaxation.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.3 Muscle Fiber Contraction and Relaxation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-027-slug-10-4-nervous-system-control-of-muscle-tension.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.4 Nervous System Control of Muscle Tension<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-028-slug-10-5-types-of-muscle-fibers.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.5 Types of Muscle Fibers<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-029-slug-10-6-exercise-and-muscle-performance.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.6 Exercise and Muscle Performance<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-030-slug-11-1-interactions-of-skeletal-muscles-their-fascicle-arrangement-and-their-lever-systems.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.1 Interactions of Skeletal Muscles, Their Fascicle Arrangement, and Their Lever Systems<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-006-chapter-1-an-introduction-to-the-human-body-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-031-introduction-4-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-032-slug-1-1-overview-of-anatomy-and-physiology-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-033-slug-1-2-structural-organization-of-the-human-body-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.2 Structural Organization of the Human Body<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-034-slug-1-3-functions-of-human-life-2-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.3 Functions of Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-035-slug-1-4-requirements-for-human-life-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.4 Requirements for Human Life<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-036-slug-1-5-homeostasis-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.5 Homeostasis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-037-slug-1-6-anatomical-terminology-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.6 Anatomical Terminology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-038-slug-1-7-medical-imaging-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">1.7 Medical Imaging<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-007-chapter-2-the-chemical-level-of-organization-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-039-introduction-5-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-040-slug-2-1-elements-and-atoms-the-building-blocks-of-matter-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.1 Elements and Atoms: the Building Blocks of Matter<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-041-slug-2-2-chemical-bonds-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.2 Chemical Bonds<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-042-slug-2-3-chemical-reactions-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.3 Chemical Reactions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-043-slug-2-4-inorganic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.4 Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-044-slug-2-5-organic-compounds-essential-to-human-functioning-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">2.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-008-main-body-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-045-introduction-3-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-046-the-cell-membrane-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.1 The Cell Membrane<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-047-slug-3-2-the-cytoplasm-and-cellular-organelles-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.2 The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-048-slug-3-3-the-nucleus-and-dna-replication-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.3 The Nucleus and DNA Replication<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-049-slug-3-4-protein-synthesis-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.4 Protein Synthesis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-050-slug-3-5-cell-growth-and-division-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.5 Cell Growth and Division<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-051-slug-3-6-cellular-differentiation-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">3.6 Cellular Differentiation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-009-chapter-4-the-tissue-level-of-organization-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-052-introduction-ch-4-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-053-slug-4-1-types-of-tissues-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.1 Types of Tissues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-054-slug-4-2-epithelial-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.2 Epithelial Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-055-slug-4-3-connective-tissue-supports-and-protects-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.3 Connective Tissue Supports and Protects<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-056-slug-4-4-muscle-tissue-and-motion-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.4 Muscle Tissue and Motion<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-057-slug-4-5-nervous-tissue-mediates-perception-and-response-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.5 Nervous Tissue Mediates Perception and Response<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-058-slug-4-6-tissue-injury-and-aging-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">4.6 Tissue Injury and Aging<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-010-chapter-5-the-integumentary-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 5. The Integumentary System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-059-introduction-ch-5-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-060-slug-5-1-layers-of-the-skin-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.1 Layers of the Skin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-061-slug-5-2-accessory-structures-of-the-skin-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-062-functions-of-the-integumentary-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.3 Functions of the Integumentary System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-063-slug-5-4-diseases-disorders-and-injuries-of-the-integumentary-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">5.4 Diseases, Disorders, and Injuries of the Integumentary System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-011-chapter-6-bone-tissue-and-the-skeletal-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-064-introduction-ch-6-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-065-slug-6-1-the-functions-of-the-skeletal-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.1 The Functions of the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-066-slug-6-3-bone-classification-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.2 Bone Classification<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-067-slug-6-3-bone-structure-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.3 Bone Structure<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-068-slug-6-4-bone-formation-and-development-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.4 Bone Formation and Development<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-069-slug-6-5-fractures-bone-repair-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.5 Fractures: Bone Repair<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-070-slug-6-6-exercise-nutrition-hormones-and-bone-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.6 Exercise, Nutrition, Hormones, and Bone Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-071-slug-6-7-calcium-homeostasis-interactions-of-the-skeletal-system-and-other-organ-systems-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">6.7 Calcium Homeostasis: Interactions of the Skeletal System and Other Organ Systems<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-012-chapter-7-axial-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 7. Axial Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-072-introduction-ch-7-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-073-slug-7-1-divisions-of-the-skeletal-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-074-slug-7-1-the-skull-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.2 The Skull<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-075-slug-7-3-the-vertebral-column-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.3 The Vertebral Column<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-076-slug-7-4-the-thoracic-cage-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.4 The Thoracic Cage<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-077-slug-7-5-embryonic-development-of-the-axial-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">7.5 Embryonic Development of the Axial Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-013-chapter-8-the-appendicular-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-078-introduction-ch-8-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-079-slug-8-1-the-pectoral-girdle-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.1 The Pectoral Girdle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-080-slug-8-2-bones-of-the-upper-limb-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.2 Bones of the Upper Limb<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-081-slug-8-3-the-pelvic-girdle-and-pelvis-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.3 The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-082-slug-8-4-bones-of-the-lower-limb-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.4 Bones of the Lower Limb<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-083-slug-8-5-development-of-the-appendicular-skeleton-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">8.5 Development of the Appendicular Skeleton<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-014-chapter-9-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 9. Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-084-introduction-ch-9-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-085-slug-9-1-classification-of-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.1 Classification of Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-086-slug-9-2-fibrous-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.2 Fibrous Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-087-slug-9-3-cartilaginous-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.3 Cartilaginous Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-088-slug-9-4-synovial-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.4 Synovial Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-089-slug-9-5-types-of-body-movements-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.5 Types of Body Movements<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-090-slug-9-6-anatomy-of-selected-synovial-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.6 Anatomy of Selected Synovial Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-091-slug-9-7-development-of-joints-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">9.7 Development of Joints<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-015-chapter-10-muscle-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-092-introduction-ch-10-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-093-slug-10-1-overview-of-muscle-tissues-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.1 Overview of Muscle Tissues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-094-slug-10-2-skeletal-muscle-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.2 Skeletal Muscle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-095-slug-10-3-muscle-fiber-contraction-and-relaxation-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.3 Muscle Fiber Contraction and Relaxation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-096-slug-10-4-nervous-system-control-of-muscle-tension-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.4 Nervous System Control of Muscle Tension<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-097-slug-10-5-types-of-muscle-fibers-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.5 Types of Muscle Fibers<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-098-slug-10-6-exercise-and-muscle-performance-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.6 Exercise and Muscle Performance<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-099-slug-10-7-cardiac-muscle-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.7 Cardiac Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-100-slug-10-8-smooth-muscle-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.8 Smooth Muscle<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-101-slug-10-9-development-and-regeneration-of-muscle-tissue-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">10.9 Development and Regeneration of Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"part\"><a href=\"part-016-chapter-11-the-muscular-system-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Chapter 11. The Muscular System<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-102-introduction-ch-11-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-103-slug-11-1-interactions-of-skeletal-muscles-their-fascicle-arrangement-and-their-lever-systems-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.1 Interactions of Skeletal Muscles, Their Fascicle Arrangement, and Their Lever Systems<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-104-slug-11-2-naming-skeletal-muscles-2.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-105-slug-11-3-axial-muscles-of-the-head-neck-and-back.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.3 Axial Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Back<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"chapter standard\"><a href=\"chapter-106-slug-11-5-axial-muscles-of-the-abdominal-wall-and-thorax.html\"><span class=\"toc-chapter-title\">11.4 Axial Muscles of the Abdominal Wall, and Thorax<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":712,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-24","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/712"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":700,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24\/revisions\/700"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=24"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=24"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kinsnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}